Cui Zhiyuan, the word Lonely Cloud,No. Haiyun, a native of Wenchang, posthumous title. Wang Jing, Silla, Korean Peninsula (now Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea). When I was twelve years old, I went west to the Tang Dynasty in Tang Yizong Xian Tong for nine years (AD 868). Studying in Chang 'an, the capital, and traveling in Luoyang. In the first year of Jian 'an (874), he became the magistrate of Lishui County as a scholar. At the end of his term of office, he was hired as the shogunate general by Gao Pian, the Huainan provincial envoy, and later appointed as the shogunate governor. At the age of 28, that is, in the fourth year of Zhonghe in Tang Xizong (AD 884), he returned to Silla as the "Ambassador of Guo Xin". During the sixteen years of Tang Dynasty, he was modest and respectful, and made extensive friends with literati, poets and shogunate aides at the end of Tang Dynasty.

introduce

Cui Zhiyuan, born at the end of Silla, was the first scholar and poet in Korean history to leave his personal anthology. He has always been regarded as the originator of Korean Chinese literature by Korean and Korean academic circles, and has the reputation of "Oriental Confucianism" and "the ancestor of Oriental literature". He left home to study in Chang 'an when he was 12 years old, and spent 16 years in China. He studied in Chang 'an and Luoyang in the first seven or eight years, and worked as an official in Lishui (now Lishui District of Nanjing) and Huainan in the second half of the year. Participated in the crusade against Huang Chao for more than eight years, and served as Huainan Ambassador (in Yangzhou) 88 1 year. Cui Zhiyuan's literary creation continued all his life, and his excellent works were compiled into twenty volumes of Gui Yuan Bi Ji Geng. Mr. Fan Wenlan once spoke highly of Gui Bi Yuan Ji Geng, saying that it was "an excellent anthology, which preserved many historical events". Cui Zhiyuan won unanimous praise from North and South Korea for his great achievements in literature. After his death, he was worshipped in the Immortal Hall by posthumous title and was honored as the "eternal teacher".

Enter the Tang dynasty

In 868 AD, 12-year-old Cui Zhiyuan bid farewell to his relatives and went west alone. He entered the Tang Dynasty with merchant ships and then left. His father earnestly trusted him and sternly warned: "Don't call me son until you enter the Jinshi for ten years. I don't call myself a son. I am diligent and lazy. " The Cui family was not a powerful person at that time, but an ordinary aristocrat. If you want to revitalize the family, it is the only shortcut to be an official. Cui Zhiyuan, 12 years old, thus undertook the great mission of Everbright family. The smoke is boundless, and the sea is boundless. What kind of anxiety, longing, loneliness, ambition and even fear of strange prospects exist in Silla teenagers overlooking the railing, so many contradictions are entangled that future generations have nothing to prove and speculate. Presumably, only the ever-flowing sea knows the complex idea that this teenager is extremely disproportionate to his age.