(Overview Image source: Ming people painted "Qian Sanshou")
Basic introduction Chinese name: Qian Shizhen Nationality: China Nationality: birthplace of Han nationality: Yuepu Town, Baoshan District, Shanghai Date of birth: about 156 1 Date of death: about 1642 Representative works: Historical Records of Zheng Dong, his book "The Comment on Shooting", Dynasty: Ming Dynasty: StalagmiteNo.: I made friends with Tang, Lou Jian, Cheng Jiayou, Sun Lvhe and other celebrities in Tongli. When I was young, I swam in Qiantang and went to Yanyun in the north. Although you lost your life, including the servant, you must bow before doing anything else. Qian Shizhen painted like a martial arts scholar in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. He has served as a general in Jiyun Town, a magistrate in Weizhen Town, Suzhou, a transport general in Zhejiang Province, and a crusade guerrilla. Xu Guangqi's evaluation of it can be seen from time to time in "Gongcheng Xinsheng and Chen Urgent Affairs": "I see Qian Shizhen, a guerrilla in Tianjin, and Wang Guangyou, a participant in Beijing Camp, who are familiar with military aircraft and have experienced world events, and are not in the field of combat; It's really handy to be angry with Xun. " In the 20th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1592), Korea was invaded by Japanese invaders, and Shi Zhen was recommended as a guerrilla in the crusade. See: Qian Shizhen, the guerrilla general who commanded the autumn squad in Shandong Province, led a thousand cavalry (Lee Kwang Soo's History of Japanese Disasters in Korea, Volume I, Page 9) to enter the Yalu River in Yizhou. 1593, the prefect Li lingbing captured Pyongyang, crossed the Datong river in the north, swept twenty-two states, chased the Japanese army to Kaesong, and beheaded 1 Japanese generals, making great contributions. However, when Li asked him the name of the Japanese general who was beheaded, he couldn't answer, and his credit was thus buried. He was only a guerrilla in Zhejiang and was later promoted to Jizhou. Shizhen is honest and frank, and never follows others' advice. She fought bravely on the battlefield and gave her life to serve the country. Later, he was fired for offending his boss. He died at home in his eighties and was buried in his hometown. Throughout his life, he wrote the Eastern Expedition (a brief introduction to the Eastern Expedition) and the Shooting Theory (the loyalty of the Tang Dynasty and the later Huang Dynasty). The chronicle of the characters was born in Jiading about 156 1 year. Ten years of Wanli (1582), life changed to martial arts. In the seventeenth year of Wanli 1589, Wu Jinshi and his wife. 1590, awarded Suzhou Wei Zhen Fu, trained in Wujiang; Change the command and be transferred to the general manager of Zhejiang Grain Transportation. In May, Zhejiang East Water Transport invited Tang, Sun and Zhao Jiuzhi to visit the West Lake. In August, Tang was invited to Qiantang again to watch the tide. Qian San Zhi Jia Tang Xiang 159 1 year, the capital is in charge of everything. In March, I went with Tang. 1592 Cao Liang stays in Beijing. The demobilized Song battalion commander was in charge of guerrilla affairs and entered Korea at the end of the year. Father Chunyi (word, 1528 ~ 16 12) was ordered by Fanchang to move to Dehua (returned to China three months later) and spent 20 years in Yindu (word without beauty) with the Ministry of War. 1593 On New Year's Day, he met Fu, fought Pingyang, Kekaicheng and Bitiwu (attempted), took the lead in clearing up, confronting and admonishing North Korea (both sides turned against each other), and was criticized by the head coach Li for being in the sick camp (assigned the Song battalion commander to adjust food but sent another document saying that he was absent without leave). During the peace talks, he supervised Naito Nguyen Mission (Busan Fu) to come to Tianjin River in the rain in September. 1595, traveled to Shangqiu, Henan with Cheng Jiasui and Sun Lvhe. From 1594 to 1599, he participated in Jiangnan Jinshan, but was disintegrated because of the gap with the reimbursement department. Adjust the participation of Jizhen (none), Hubei (none), Tianjin (none) and Jinshan in Jiangnan area. 160 1 year Department (staff) cooperated with Wusong. 1603 or so, as the chief training officer of Jinshan. /kloc-about 0/604, promoted (or not promoted) to return home. 16 12 my father died in the spring. 16 17 Tianjin department engaged in guerrilla activities, but did nothing at home. Liaodong war, Xu Guangqi recommended again. 16 18-20, Yidu Company trained Tongzhou from Xu Guangqi. 1636 You rose and died in the Tang Dynasty. About 1642, Jiading food shortage, Shizhen died. There are primitive altars and tunnels in the tomb of the figure, and many ginkgo trees are planted on both sides of the stone man and the stone horse. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was destroyed, leaving only three trees. 1957 Another tree was cut down, and there are two existing trees, which are about 450 years old. 1986 is listed as an ancient and famous tree at the municipal level. The cemetery is 57.7m wide from east to west and16.3m long from north to south. It has a 3-meter-high square tomb top in the center, 4-meter-square railings around it, and five rows of square Chinese fir and lush trees are planted around it. /kloc-0 was listed as a district-level cultural relics protection unit on July 22, 992. "A portrait of himself, a portrait of his family, a collection in the Nanjing Museum, and a picture originally hidden in the Qianjia Ancestral Temple. During the "August 13th" War, Qian's ancestral temple was destroyed, and Qian Shizhen's portrait was suitable for Shanghai literature exhibition in January, so it survived. In 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), it was returned to the descendants of Qian Qian, and now it is collected by Nanjing Museum. Qian Shizhen's tomb is located in the east of Sanshu South Road, south of Punan Road and north of river tributaries in Maojianong Village, Luodian Town. To the south of the tomb, with an original area of about 20 mu, there is an altar and a tunnel, flanked by Weng Zhong Shima, and many ginkgo trees are planted. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, only three trees were destroyed and one tree was cut down. There are two existing trees, 456 years old, and 1986 is listed as an ancient and famous tree at the municipal level. 1On July 22nd, 992, the tomb of Qian Shizhen was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Baoshan District, and was renovated in April, 2005. The mausoleum now covers an area of 4984 square meters. The Tuoshan Mountain, which is 49.3 meters wide from east to west, 3 1.93 meters long from north to south and 3.5 meters high, has been preserved. Paving with Jinshan stone to restore the tunnel, tomb platform, tomb body, altar and tombstone, exorcism stone and single stone archway. Boxwood and Cinnamomum camphora are planted on both sides of the cemetery tunnel, and turf is planted around it. Anecdotes of figures in Qian Shizhen's tomb: the water dragon and pony are three branches eight feet high, while others are standing on stools and mopping the floor in armor. Love horses. Long Ju once gave birth to a pony, with an extra foot under his stomach. After 40 years old, he couldn't walk. One day, a western horse dealer came and bought this five-legged pony for 220 silver. The trafficker tied his fifth foot under the horse's belly and galloped away. Seeing this, Sanshou hurried to catch up. When he reached the edge of the Yangtze River, he saw the dealer release his fifth foot, and Ma Xiangqian ran away with five feet. It turned out to be a dragon pony, so I was annoyed when I broke up. After three expeditions to North Korea to catch wild horses, one day I hunted and saw a wild animal, red as charcoal, with eyes like fire, eight feet high, two feet long and more than three feet mane, which seemed to be rushing into the sea. The locals told them that they were wild horses, eating frost dew and mountain animals. The tiger is gone, just to avoid eating strangers. Three holds a smile, born handsome, can use. Then he took a copper hammer steel cable, jumped on his back and pressed his neck down. Wild horses first jumped dozens of times and stood upright for two or three feet, then sprinted to cliffs and forests, with three hands hanging upside down under their stomachs; The wild horse rolled on the ground again, hugged it three times and flew up and down, never to walk again. From morning till night, I finally tamed it. The sense of place belongs to three people and three good ponies. Qian Shizhen, a famous scholar in Jiading County Annals, has three posthumous title. Father Chun, a scholar, was named Mr. Yi 'an, and Jiajing Jiazi was a juren, and the official morality was ordered. Shizhen is full of strange spirits, writing for the text, especially good at shooting horses and chariots. Born in martial arts under the liberal arts, Wanli was already an ugly scholar, and was favored by Suzhou Qian Wei. I was promoted to general manager of Zhejiang Grain Transportation. In the past 20 years, something has happened in North Korea. Song Yingchang, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, asked the military and political officials to follow the levy, and entrusted the Japanese Ministry of Defense to manage the affairs, and ordered the guerrilla generals to go out of Shanhaiguan and cross the Yalu River to attack the Japanese nest first. When I heard about my mother's funeral, I cried all afternoon and dared not speak. I conquered Pyongyang and turned to Kaesong. First of all, there is an order in the army: the first person to board the plane will be rewarded with 10 thousand yuan, a hereditary order. Shizhen led her family to chase after Datong River, met a Japanese, beheaded her white robe and led her under the horse, and took her armor flag as her knowledge. The next day, the commander-in-chief checked his head and gave his surname to the Japanese general, but he didn't answer in a hurry, so he didn't make any contribution. Wang Jing entered and exited, and Ke Wenqing won. After that, I made up for the anti-Japanese and coastal defense of Zhejiang Zuoying guerrillas for 22 years, and enlisted in the market town of Donggong Province. He has served as Jinshan and Changzhen in the south of the Yangtze River. He was promoted to Jiangxi company commander, but he didn't report back. He died at home in his eighties. Shi Zhen risked his life in the face of the enemy, making his colleagues jealous every time, but his many achievements were not rewarded at all. He is the author of Zheng Dong Shi Ji, Shooting Theory, Preface to the Post-Huang Zhongyi Festival and Preface to Tang Shuda. Attachment: Qian Chunyi, born in Sheng Qiao, Zhu Sheng, and Jiazi, Jia Jing, was promoted from Fanchang to Dehua as an official, and was the father of Qian Shizhen (three) who sent troops to the east for Pingkou in Wanli. Qian Shizhen