Gao Xianzhi (? -755), a famous Koguryo in China during the Tang Dynasty. Gao Xianzhi was a general in Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty. His most famous story is that he led Tang Jun to launch the Walaas War in Central Asia and the Arab Empire. Gao Xianzhi was originally from Koguryo. "Gao" is the surname of Koguryo royal family, and it is generally believed that after Koguryo royal family comes Gao Xianzhi. At the age of twenty, Gao Xianzhi was awarded a guerrilla general with his father's meritorious service. At that time, our emissary of Anxi Duhu didn't appreciate his military talent. Later, Fu Mengling, the new special envoy, promoted him to deputy commander-in-chief, and all four towns (Qiuci, Yanqi, Yutian and Shule) knew military commanders.

In the ninth year of Tianbao (750), Gao Xianzhi conquered Samarkand and Tashkent (located in present-day Uzbekistan) and escorted the local king of Samarkand back to Chang 'an, but killed the king of Tashkent. With the help of Persians in Khorasan, the newly-rising Arab Empire Abbasid Dynasty sent crusaders to attack Gao Xianzhi. In the tenth year of Tianbao (75 1), 25,000 troops of Anxi Prefecture led by Gao Xianzhi were defeated by the Eastern Expedition Army of Abbasi Dynasty in the Battle of Juros and forced to return to Qiuci. Later, Gao Xianzhi tried to counterattack, but gave up because of insufficient troops. This campaign made China's papermaking and compass flow into Arabia, which played an important role in the later development of Arabia and Europe. Although the Tang empire itself did not lose its territory, it lost control of Central Asian countries from then on.

Tashkent Massacre: Gao Xianzhi also has serious problems in dealing with ethnic relations. Gao Xianzhi was also responsible for the loss of rule in the Western Regions in the Tang Dynasty.

Later generations of Koreans (including Koreans) admired Gao Xianzhi, the general of the Koguryo Tang Dynasty. Many Korean and Korean historians consider him a great military general in East Asian history. Koguryo people were martial arts. After the demise of Koguryo, many martial arts groups were formed in the Tang Dynasty. Yang Baolong of China Academy of Social Sciences thinks that Koguryo 1/3 to half of the people were moved to the mainland, which became an important martial arts group in China and played an important role in the history of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.

Nocturnal black teeth

Hei Chi Chang Zhi (630-689,165438+1October 26th), a famous Baekje, took refuge in China and became a general in the Tang Dynasty. It first came from Fuyu family and was sealed in Blackpool. Later generations thought it was Fuyu family. On behalf of Baekje (equivalent to the history of the Ministry of War, as a second-class official), great-grandfather Heizhi, grandfather Heizhi, father Shaci Heizhi, and also as an official. Hei Chi often studied Zuozhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, Historical Records and Hanshu by Sima Qian and Ban Gu since childhood. He is not weak in years, and is famous for his bravery and fighting skill in China. He has a scholarship and a county commander (equivalent to the secretariat of China).

Fu Yulong

Fu Yulong (Xu Long) (6 15-682), son of King Yici of Baekje, was the last son of Baekje. In 644, Fu Yulong was named Wang Shizi by Yici Wang Li (The History of the Three Kingdoms later called Fu as the heir, but because of the cultural relics left over and the historical materials of the Tang Dynasty, Fu was mistakenly remembered as the heir).

In 660, Silla and Tang allied forces captured the four sides of Baekje Capital, and Fu Yulong and his father Fu Yuci surrendered to Tang Jun and were taken to Luoyang, the eastern capital by Tang Jun. In 664, after the failure of Baekje Renaissance Movement, Fu Yulong was appointed as the governor of Jinxiong House by Tang Gaozong, among which Fu Yufeng was made king by the monk Chen Dao and others to manage the hometown and adherents of Baekje. Fu Yulong is afraid of being invaded by Silla, because Baekje and Silla are feuds. He dared not go to his post and finally died in Luoyang.

Qi Wang

Wang Qi (1222- 1283) is the imperial clan of the Koryo dynasty, with the title of Yongning Gong and official rank. Later, he worked in the Yuan Dynasty and was highly valued by Gaspard Monge Khan. Wang Qi is the eldest son of Qing Emperor Wang Jing and the seventh grandson of JI Wang, Duke of Pyongyang. According to the records of Korean History and Yuan History, Wang Qi is "a beauty instrument, generous and heroic, good at riding and shooting, and well-read". 124 1 year, Mongolia invaded Korea. Emperor Gaozong of North Korea sent Wang Qi to pretend to be a prince, sent him to Mongolia as a hostage, and lived in the home of Hong Fuyuan, the manager of Tokyo. 1253, because North Korea's powerful minister Gao rebelled against Mongolia, Mongolia sent Yehu Wang to attack North Korea and besieged Zhongzhou. In this campaign, Wang Zuo went to war with the army, so Gao Lizhong wrote a letter to Wang Zuoxiao with loyalty and filial piety. Under the mediation of Wang Miao, the Mongolian army withdrew from North Korea.

Red teacup

Hong Chaqiu (1244- 129 1), whose real name is Qi Jun, is a transliteration of his Mongolian name "Chaerqiu", which later became his name. He was an official of Korea and Yuan Dynasty. As the second son of Hong Fuyuan. Kublai Khan made him the military and political director of North Korea. His father, Hong Fuyuan, is a soldier guarding the northern border of Korea. He was attacked by Mongolia and landed in Mongolia in 123 1 and later helped the Mongolian army invade Korea. 1258, Hong Fuyuan was executed by the Yuan government for his slanderous remarks by Koreans. From then on, Hong Chaqiu had a strong hatred and disgust for North Korea. Therefore, Hongcha became a subordinate of Kublai Khan in the autumn, and made great contributions to suppressing the rebellion of Sanbie Copying in 127 1.

Later, when Kublai Khan was planning a crusade against Japan, Hong Chaqiu took the opportunity to retaliate and demanded a high tax on Koreans. 1274 Battle of Wenyong, served as deputy commander of Yuan Army. After the war, he still imposed high taxes on North Korea and tried to frame Kim. 128 1 During the Hongan Campaign, he served as the commander of the East Route Army. Later, when Kublai Khan planned to attack Japan for the third time in 1283, Hong Chaqiu was also trying his best to armament. Hong Chaqiu is often criticized by North Korean historians as betraying the motherland, but it is undeniable that Kublai Khan attaches great importance to him.

Yuan Nansheng

Yuan Tongzi (16,634-March 679) was born in Pyongyang, Koguryo, Tang Dynasty, and was born in Germany. Yuan beggar's eldest son, after entering the Tang Dynasty, was renamed Quantongzi because he avoided the name of Tang Yuan. When Yuan boy was nine years old, he took his father's shadow as lang. At the age of 65,438+05, he was named Zhong Li's younger brother, at the age of 65,438+08, he was named Zhong Li's eldest brother, and at the age of 23, he was a general. At the age of 28, he was appointed general of the three armed forces. At the age of 32 (the first year of Tang Gaozong Ganfeng), he succeeded Su Wen, increasing the overall record of Mo Lizhi to Ah Heng, the head of the military. Yuan's son is at odds with his second brother and Yuan Nan. The two sides attacked each other, and Yuan Boy was defeated. He led his men and the servants of Khitan and Mohong to retreat to the domestic cities. Yuannan built its own left branch and sent troops to attack the inner city. Yuan boys first sent their eldest brother (Koguryo official name) Fu De to the Tang Dynasty for help. Because of the defection of their subordinates, they sent their eldest brother You Ran to the Tang Dynasty to "reaffirm their sincerity", and finally sent their son Quan Xiancheng to the Tang Dynasty to formally request attachment.