Good autumn, KuangJun idle pool. I know the mountain in front of the door under the leisurely Xilin.
Across thousands of miles of the sky, several peaks emerged from the clouds. The craggy state of Qin combined with Jing Guan in Tibet.
The rain is setting in the sun, and the birds are hazy at dusk. My old friend is still alive today, sighing at this gloomy face.
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Wang Wei (70 1-76 1, 76 1 in 699) was born in Zhou Pu, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), and his ancestral home was Qixian, Shanxi. A famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, the word "Mo Mo" was named "Mo Mo Ju Shi".
Wang Wei was born in the royal family of Hedong, and was the number one scholar in the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1). Li Guan right gleaned, supervised the remonstrance, and made our time in Hexi. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei worshipped the official department as a doctor and servant. When An Lushan captured Chang 'an, Wang Wei was forced to take a false post. After Chang 'an was recovered, he was accused of granting Prince Zhongyun. In the first year of Tang Suzong's rule, he was appointed as a senior minister, so he was called Wang Youcheng.
Wang Wei studied Zen and Taoism and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. He was famous for his poems in Kaiyuan and Tianbao periods, especially his five-character poems, praising landscapes and pastoral areas. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called Wang Meng and Shi Fo. Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and later generations promoted it to the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting. Su Shi commented on this: poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture. There are poems in it. There are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain. His works include The Collection of Wang Youcheng's Works and The Secret of Painting. Gongbei Qiuxing sent Cui Mingyun.
Cen Can Gongbei Qiuxing sent Cui Mingyun.
White dew phoenix tree, Xuanchan day and night.
The autumn wind moves in Wan Li, and the setting sun is yellow.
A gentleman helps Ming Xiu, but a villain is Artemisia.
Suitable for fish and birds, you can't slant a sharp knife.
Lonely boat to bare arms, birds back to elevation.
Victory is almost the same as Japan, and it is boring to think about your own heart.
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Cen Can (about 7 15 770), Han nationality, originally from Nanyang (now Xinye, Henan), later moved to Jiangling (now Hubei), a famous frontier poet in Tang Dynasty. He died at the age of 56. His poems are romantic, magnificent, imaginative, colorful and passionate, especially good at seven-character quatrains. There are 403 existing poems, more than 70 frontier poems, a sense of old age, a Zhao Bei Hakka and two epitaphs.
Like Mr. Lu, I passed Cui Xingting.
Wang Wei and Mr. Lu are like Cui's pavilion.
Neighbors under the shade of green trees have thicker and cleaner moss.
The head of the family is sitting in Panasonic. He looks at people in the world with white eyes.
Translation and annotation
1, Lv Xiang: a poet and friend of Wang Wei during the Kaiyuan period. Cui Xingzong: Wang Wei's brother-in-law lived in seclusion at that time.
2, Ketou: Don't wear a hat, roll up your hair. Jiju: It is an informal sitting posture with legs spread apart and knees slightly bent, which looks like a dustpan. [ 1]
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Together with Mr. Lu, I passed the poem Xing Ting by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei. This poem praises Cui Xingzong's unconventional and clear-cut character. The first two sentences of the whole poem set off the character's character with the extraordinary scenery of his secluded place; The last two sentences have both form and spirit, which makes the characters look arrogant and arrogant. This poem sets off Cui Xingzong's character with the extraordinary scenery of his seclusion, and praises Cui Xingzong's unconventional unique character. The first two sentences, both in form and spirit, make the characters look arrogant and arrogant. This poem is not implicit enough. Youshan west village
Luyouyou Shanxi village
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Translation and annotation
In the harvest year, simple farmers brew their own wax wine, kill chickens and pigs, and entertain guests with hospitality. Don't laugh at the muddy wine pulp, the peasant enthusiasm overflowing from the wine fragrance has long been fascinating.
Looking for it, the mountains overlap and the streams meander. It seems that there is no way out. Moving on, suddenly, another village appeared in front of you.
The Spring Festival is coming, and the village is full of flute and drum sounds. Farmers' clothes and felt hats, simple ancient style still exists, is a fresh and simple pastoral scenery!
From now on, if you (the farmer) agree with me to visit at any time, I will knock on the door with crutches and moonlight when I am free.
1, wine brewed in twelfth lunar month: wine brewed in twelfth lunar month.
2. Whole chicken and dolphin (tn): It means preparing rich dishes. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork.
3, enough: enough, rich.
4, mountains and rivers are mixed: mountains and rivers overlap.
5. The willow is dark and bright: the willow is dark green and the color is red.
6, drums: blow drums and beat drums.
7. Spring Festival Society: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was regarded as the Spring Festival Society Day to worship social gods (land gods) and grain gods and pray for a bumper harvest.
8. Ancient customs: Simple ancient customs have been preserved.
9. Xu Ruo: If so.
10, leisure comes under the moon: leisure comes under the moon.
1 1, anytime: whenever there is no certain time. Knock (ku): Knock.
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The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Waxed wine refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month last year. A dolphin is a pig. Full of chickens and dolphins means full of chickens and dolphins. These two sentences mean that although the taste of farm wine is thin, it has a deep way of hospitality. One word speaks volumes about the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas.
The second couplet is about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. After reading such a fluent, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem, it seems that you can see the poet strolling among the green mountains, the clear mountain springs gurgling in the winding streams, the vegetation becoming more and more lush, and the winding mountain roads becoming more and more difficult to identify. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic, so Qian Zhongshu said that Lu You's couplets made it meaningless (Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty). When people discuss knowledge and study problems, it often happens that the mountains turn to water, which is confusing. Where is the way out? So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of dawn appears in front of you. Go on, and you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before. This is the inspiration of this connection and the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.
This couplet shows the beautiful scenery in spring; The second part describes the rural customs from nature to personnel in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. Society is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. On this day, the agricultural sacrifice society prayed for the New Year, full of excitement, blows and blows, and full of expectations for a bumper harvest. The origin of this festival is very old, and it has been recorded in Zhou Li. Su Shi's "Die Zhou Mi Shang Yuan" also said: Drumming and playing the flute is to enter the farming and mulberry society. It was still very popular in the Song Dynasty. And Lu You is here, dressed simply and with ancient customs, praising this ancient local custom and showing his love for our country and people.
The first three books are about the outside world, with their own emotions. But it seems that the poet's intention is not enough, so he changed his pen: from now on, if you ride on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane. Anytime, anytime. The poet swam all day. At this time, the bright moon is hanging high, and the whole earth is shrouded in a faint clarity, which also gives the social village after the Spring Festival a quiet color and has a different taste. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope to ride the moon with crutches from time to time, gently fly and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. What an honor! The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.