Japan has not changed dynasties since ancient times and has always been a royal family (known as the "eternal family"). However, the deeds of ancient emperors may come from legends and myths. Archaeology can only confirm their actual existence when they worship the gods, and the credibility of history is greatly improved because they respond to the gods. From the first generation of Emperor Jimmu to the thirty-third generation of Tugu Emperor, these 33 emperors all appeared in Japanese ancient books. However, from SHEN WOO to the 14th generation, these 14 emperors can't be confirmed in history, and they should be fictional characters in the annals of ancient history and Japanese annals, so as to complete the transition from Brandon to that generation. However, it cannot be said that there is a magical queen with a history of 70 years between Emperor Chuai and Emperor Shen Ying. Therefore, the15th emperor Shen Ying, who has a relatively real existence basis, should be the true ancestor of the Japanese emperors known as the "eternal series". In addition, the first person to apply for the title of "Emperor" should be Shoto Kutaishi, the regent of the ancient dynasty. He wrote in the credentials that Xiao Ye's sister gave to the Emperor of Yang Di that "the East Emperor respects white", which once aroused the anger of the Emperor of Yang Di. Previously, they were called "kings" or "kings" of Japan. The five kings of Japan, namely Japan, Jin, Ji, Xing and Wu, recorded in China's Biography of Iman in Song Dynasty, refer to five Japanese rulers from Emperor Rende to Emperor Xionglue, except Emperor China.

List of first emperors

Serial number. Ruling time (Gregorian calendar). 65438 +0. Before 660- before 585 Emperor Jimmu 2. Before 58 1- before 549 sui thief emperor 3. Qian 549- Qian 5 1 1 Emperor Anning 4. Top 5 10. Former 392- former 29 1 emperor Xiao' an 7. Before 290- before 2 15 Emperor Xiaoling 8. The former 2 14- former 158 emperor Xiao Yuan 9. Before 158—— Emperor Huakai in the first 98 years 10. Before 97- 9-70 Emperor Chuiren 12. 7 1- 130 Jingxing Emperor131-kloc-0/90 Chengwu Emperor 14.6438+092-20. Emperor 16. 3 13-399, Emperor Rende 17. 400-405, Di 18. 406-4 10, anyway, Emperor 19. 4 12-453, Emperor Ingram 20. 6-479 Emperor Xionglue 22. 480-484 Emperor Qing Ning 23. 485-487 Tang Xianzong 24. 488-498 Emperor Renxian 25. 498-506 emperor burette 26. 507-53 1 successive emperors 27. 53 1-535 An Xiandi. 9 Emperor Xuanhua 29. Emperor Qin Ming. 572-585 Huang Minda 3 1. 585-587 Emperor Chongjun 32. 587-592 Emperor Chongjun 33. 592-628 Note: Two years of Tugudi (593)

Brief introduction of the second emperor

During the period of rule, the reformists, led by the eldest brother, Prince Zhong (later Emperor Tianzhi) and others, launched a large-scale innovation in the transition from slavery to feudalism in Japanese history. After three generations of Tianwu, Zhitong and Wu Wen, the unfinished business of Dahua's innovation has been completed. After that, Japan entered the feudal society, and the Japanese Mikado system also entered the history of being the emperor of Japan.

A brief heyday. This heyday ran through the Nara era until the middle of heian period. Nara era (7 10-794) can be said to be the era of female emperor rule. During this period, there were eight emperors: Yuan Ming, Jacky, Wu Sheng, Xiao Gan, Chun Ren, Jude, Ren Guang and Huan Wu. Among them, Yuan Ming, Jacky and Xiao Gan (renamed De after re-enthronement) were empresses and ruled for nearly 30 years. Moreover, Emperor Shengwu's 25-year rule was completely manipulated by the Queen of Light. During the six years of Chunren, Xiao Gan, who announced his abdication, gained real power. Therefore, in this era, only 14 years, the real power of men is Emperor Hirohito and Emperor Kanmu. In the 13th year of Li Yan (794), Emperor Kanmu moved its capital from Pingchengjing (Nara) to Pinganjing (Kyoto) from Heian period. On the night of moving the capital, the scene of peace and harmony seemed to indicate that the new capital, Ping An Jing, could be "peaceful for a thousand years". However, since the mid-Heian period 70 years later, the royal family has decayed and the real power has fallen into Fujiwara's hands. The royal family, known as the "one family in the world", has since embarked on the road of decline and been manipulated. Since the regime, after Heiping regime, Kamakura shogunate, Muromachi shogunate, Toyotomi regime, and Edo shogunate, the tragic situation that the emperor has no power has lasted for about 1000 years. It was not until the end of the edo shogunate in the19th century that the regime was returned to the emperor.

The second list of emperors

Serial number. Ruling time (Gregorian calendar). Lin Xiya. Ilno. 34.629-64 1 Emperor Shu Ming 35. 642-645 Huang (female) 36. 645-654 Dahua, Pheasant 37. 655-66 1 Qi Mingdi (female) 38. 66 1-67 1 emperor of heaven 39. 67 1-672 Emperor Hong Wen 40. 673-686 days Emperor Zhu Bird 4 1 Dabaodi, Qingyun 43. 707-7 15 yuan Ming Di (female) and Bronze 44. 7 15-724 Gui Ling, Emperor of Jacky, with a pension of 45. 724-749 Emperor Shengwu tortoise, Tian Ping 46. 749-758 Kejsarinnan Koken's sense of balance. Tian Ping steamed stuffed bun 47. 758-764 Emperor Chunren 48. 764-770 is called Dide (female) Shenhu, Shenhu Qingyun 49. 770-78 1 Emperor Gui Bao of Ren Guang, Tian Ying 50. 78 1-806 Emperor Kanmu Calendar 5 1. 806-809 Emperor Datong of Pingcheng 52. 809-823 Emperor Yangdi Hong Ren 53. In 823-833, He Chun Emperor Tianchang 54. From 833 to 850, he served as the Ming emperors He Cheng and Jia Xiang. 850. Qi Heng, Tianan 56. 858-876 Emperor Zhenguan of Qing Dynasty 57. 876-884 Yozei Yuan Qing 58. 884-887 Xiao Guangren and Emperor 59. 887-897 Emperor Yu Duo Kuan Ping 60. 897-930 emperors Changtai, Yan Xi, Yan Yan Chang Tianqing 66, He Ying Tiande, No.946-967, Kangbao, Tian Li, Nariakira, 6666.106686666666 967-969 Cold Spring Di 'an and 64. From 969 to 984, Rong Yuan Tianlu, Tian Yan, Zhenyuan, won the crown for 65 years. 984-986 Huashan Dikuanhe 66.986-10/65438 Note: Yongjiu, Changde, Kuanhong were the titles of the 37th Empress Qi Ming after her re-accession to the throne, so they were the titles of the 35th Empress Huang Ji. Similarly, Xiao Gan of the 46th generation and Yu De of the 48th generation are the same person.

Brief introduction of san huang

After Fujiwara came to power, the emperor could no longer really hold power in his own hands. In addition to Fujiwara, Hirata and Toyotomi, Guan Bai was the regent in three periods, and the power in other periods was in the hands of shogunate generals. However, whether in fact or in name, after all, because they are the supreme rulers of Japan, some emperors who are behind the imperial power are unwilling to be consorts or puppets of the shogunate, and they also have certain strength to try to regain power. Go Daigo is the prince of Qiuxiao Palace and his family.

Is one of the most representative figures. After Emperor Hou Yi, his two sons, Emperor Cao and Emperor Kameyama, ascended the throne one after another. Since then, the Emperor has been divided into two imperial systems, namely, Jimyoin system of Houshencao and Daigakuji system of Kameyama. The two factions waged a fierce struggle around the issue of succession to the throne. Faced with this situation, the Kamakura shogunate, which has the right to decide the succession to the throne, adopted an impartial policy and formulated a plan of "two unification overlapping" in which the two unification acceded to the throne alternately. According to this plan, in 13 18, Daigo, the Go of Xueyuan, ascended the throne. After Daigo ascended the throne, he immediately reused the ministers of the King of Qin to fight against the Kamakura shogunate. Qin Wangjun from all over the country has raised the banner of seeking. Later, the Kamakura shogunate was fatally attacked by Shogunate Commander Shoichi, who took refuge in Daigo. 1333 in may, the kamakura shogunate perished. Daigo, a Weiqi player, took power in his own hands and changed his name to Jianwu, with the intention of eliminating follwed by Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, and reviving the Han Dynasty. This is the "Jianwu Zhongxing" in Japanese history. However, due to the preventive policy adopted by the newly established Wu regime towards the samurai class, warriors everywhere were dissatisfied and disappointed. 1335 in July, Ashikaga asked the emperor to make him a foreign general, but he left Beijing angrily. In May of the following year, the Ashikaga Army defeated the imperial army of Xintian and Kusunoki Masashige in Tachikawa and entered Kyoto. In August, Ashikaga honored Prince Xuanfengchen as Emperor of Light. In February 65438, Go Daigo fled to yoshinoyama, where he reigned, calling it the "Southern Dynasty" and the Northern Dynasty in Kyoto the "Puppet Dynasty". Japan entered the Southern and Northern Dynasties for more than 50 years. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xuanzang children in the Northern Dynasty lived in Kyoto, but the "three artifacts" symbolizing the divine right of the emperor-eight mirrors, semi-Qiong Quyu and Cao Shajian were in the hands of the children in the Southern Dynasty. Therefore, although the shogunate established the Northern Dynasty, the Northern Dynasty could not be regarded as "orthodox". 1392, under the mediation of General ashikaga yoshimitsu (the general in Soul Breath), the late Emperor Kameyama of the Southern Dynasty handed over the "three artifacts" to the late Emperor Komatsu of the Northern Dynasty, and he entered the Academy in Kyoto and became the emperor himself. However, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu did not fulfill his promise, that is, he did not implement the plan of "two reunification". Although the descendants of Emperor Kameyama discovered that they had been cheated after the unification of the university, it was too late. Therefore, since the post-Komatsu Emperor, all the emperors of the past dynasties were descendants of the Imperial Palace, and the royal family of Daigakuen never got their hands on the throne again.

San huang list

Serial number, enthronement time (Gregorian calendar), calendar number, year number, 67.101-10/6, san huang and 68.101. 1036- 1045, suzaku emperor has a long calendar, a long time and a wide range of virtues, after 70 yuan. 1045- 1068, Emperor Yongcheng, Tianxi, Kangping, after 7 1. 1068- 1072, san huang Yan 72. 1072- 1086. Sadahito underwriting, inheritance, eternal protection and Yingde 73. 1086- 108. Jiacheng 74. 1107-1123 Emperor Bird Feather Ren Tian, Tian Yong, Yong Yong, Yuan Yong and Bao An 75. 123-11465438. Yongji 76. 1141-kloc-0/155 Defending Emperor Kang Zhi, Tian Yang, Jiu 'an, Ren Ping, Jiushou 77. 1155-1158 Masahito Baoyuan 78. 1158-1165438, two emperors: Pingzhi, Li Yong and Yingbao, all of which were 79 in length and width. 1165-165438. Liu Di, Wan Yong, Ren 'an 80. 1168-1180, Takakura Dijiaying, Cheng 'an, Anyuan, Zhicheng 81.11. 85-1651198-1210 Tamehito Zheng Zhi, Ren Jian, Yuanjiu, Jian Yong, Chengyuan 84. 12 122 1 Shunde emperor calendar. Achievement 85. 122 1 Zhonggong Emperor 86. 122 1- 1232 after the song emperors Zhenying, Ren Yuan, Carol, Anzhen, Kuanxi and Zhenyong 87. 1232- Renzhi 88. 1242- 1246 emperor houyi kuanyuan 89. 1246- 1259 houshencao Dibaozhi, Yanchang, Kangyuan, Jia Zheng, Jacky 90. 1259-6544. Wen Yong 9 1. 1274- 1287 Hou yi's reign of many emperors, Hong 'an 92. 1287- 1298 Ying Zheng, 93 Emperor of Fujian Yongren. 1298- 130 1 See Emperor Zheng 'an 94. 130 1- 1308 gonizyouteNnou Gan Yuan, Jiayuan, Dezhi 95. 1308-65438. Wenbao 96. 13 18- 1339 Go Daigo Yuan Ying, Yuan Heng, Zhong Zheng, Jia Li, Yuan De, Justin, Jianwu and Yanyuan 97. 1339- 1368, followed by Nariakira Xingguo, Zhengping and Honghe 99. 49999.669966969691383-1392 Gokameyama emperor Yuan Zhong 133 1- 1333 (Northern Dynasty) emperor Yan Guang Zhengqing1336- Hezhen 1348- 135 1 (in the northern dynasty) the emperor's view of sogou should be 1352- 137 1 (in the northern dynasty) after Yan Guangwen and Emperor, Yan Wen, Kang 'an. However, because there were no "three products" symbolizing theocracy in the Northern Dynasties, these four emperors were still "orthodox", so they were recorded in the Southern Dynasties. It was not until the Kameyama Emperor of the Northern Dynasty handed over the "three artifacts" to Emperor Komatsu that Emperor Komatsu was considered the100th emperor.

Brief introduction of the fourth emperor

Although the imperial power of the emperor has been relegated to Regent Guan Bai or shogun since Fujiwara, the Japanese royal family has released a new version of "Family Photo".

It was the last shogunate in Japanese history, the Tokugawa shogunate in the Edo era, which made the political status of the emperor fall to the bottom. 16 15, the shogunate promulgated Article 17 of the Law on the Prohibition of the Union of China, which restricted the powers and actions of the emperor and nobles in detail. The Statutes clearly stipulated that the emperor "put learning first" and did not need to ask about state affairs. The appointment of court officials, the crown of emperor officials, the emperor's patrol, etc. All need the approval of the shogunate. The only provision in the written law that reserves the power of the emperor is Article 8: The emperor has the right to decide the year number according to the "current regulations". Therefore, whether in form or in practice, the power of the royal family was completely deprived by the shogunate. 1853, with the arrival of peili fleet, Japan was locked for 200 years and was knocked open by a strong ship and a cannon. The annual turning point in Japanese history has come to a period called "the end of the curtain". With the rise of Taoism and the death of Emperor Xiaoming, the Tokugawa era came to an end. 1868 1 month, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the last general, handed over the political power, and ZIMMUR Ren, Emperor Xiaoming, succeeded to the throne, changed the title of the country to "Meiji" and promulgated the imperial edict of "restoring the monarchy to the ancients". Since then, the emperor has returned to the center of the political arena. 1868165438+1October, Emperor Meiji moved the capital from Kyoto to Edo and renamed it Edo Tokyo. After the Meiji government moved its capital to Tokyo, it began the bourgeois reform with great fanfare, which was an important "Meiji Restoration" in Japanese history. After Meiji Restoration, Japan was no longer a small feudal country bullied by big powers, but became one of the imperialist powers. The final victory of declaring war on Russia and the Russo-Japanese War made Japan's ambition expand rapidly and finally embarked on the path of militarism. 1926, Emperor Taishi died, Crown Prince Hirohito ascended the throne, and the title was changed to "Showa". In the early days of Showa, the aggression and expansion of Japanese militarism were launched on a large scale. 193 1 (in the 6th year of Showa), in the autumn, the September 18th Incident broke out and the Japanese army occupied the northeast of China. 1937 (Showa 12) On July 7, 2007, the Japanese army provoked the Lugouqiao Incident and launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out. In the same year 65438+February 65438+March, the Japanese invaders occupied Nanjing and launched the "Nanjing Massacre" which lasted for six weeks. About 300,000 Japanese soldiers and civilians died tragically under the butcher's knife of the invaders. 194 1 year (showa 16), the Japanese attacked pearl harbor and the Pacific war broke out. This series of wars brought hellish disasters to the people in China, Korea, Southeast Asia and the Pacific, and at the same time, the Japanese people also suffered from the war. Emperor Hirohito Hirohito has an unshirkable responsibility to launch this series of wars. 1945 (20th year of Showa) On August15th, the Japanese army surrendered. The U.S. military occupied Japan and changed Japan's autocratic imperial power system into a constitutional monarchy, and the emperor was preserved as a symbol of Japan. 1989 65438+1On the morning of October 7th, Hirohito passed away. The first half was accompanied by the shadow of war, and the second half was the end of the Showa era, which laid the foundation for Japan's prosperity. On the same day, Crown Prince Akihito succeeded to the throne and changed his title to "Heisei".

List of emperors of the fourth system

Serial number: enthronement time (Gregorian calendar), Shi number, year number,10/.1412-1428, dedicated to Emperor Zhengchang102./kloc-0. Kuanzheng103.1464-1500 Zheng Wen, Ren Ying, Wenming, Changxiang, Yande, Mingying104.1500-1520. After the great use105.1526-1557, Emperor Nara rewarded Lu, Astronomy, Hiroshi Hou106.1557-1586, Emperor and Kinmachi Yuangui. Kloc-0/09.1629-1643 Emperor Zheng Ming (female)1165438-1654 Imperial concubine Bao Zheng, Qing 'an native, career1/Kloc.

In114.1709-1735, Emperor Zhengde enjoys insurance115.1735-1735. Enjoy 1 16. 17477 Guanggedi Tian Ming, lenient and peaceful, culture120.1817-1846 Renxiao Di Zheng Wen. Keio122.1867-1912 Emperor Meiji123.1912-1926.