It is reported that Yu Yue has a deep friendship with Sun, Sun, Sun Yirang and other Ryan families, which has become a much-told story in the modern history of China.
Yu Yue and his son Sun.
Yu Yue was a scholar in the thirty years of Qing Daoguang, and joined Hanlin in the same year as Sun (No.). Yu Yue and Sun gave lectures at Ziyang Academy in Suzhou and Hangzhou respectively. Yu Yue is one of Sun's close friends.
According to Yu Yue's memory, "Yu and Sun San were in the same year (those who were admitted to the same list in the imperial examination era were called the same year): in the seventeenth year of Daoguang, they were both tribute students, and Yu Zhong was the deputy list. In twenty-four years, they were in the same hometown, and in thirty years, they were both scholars. " Both of them have rough experiences in officialdom and are congenial. In the same year, Yu Yue gave lectures at Suzhou Ziyang Academy and Sun gave lectures at Hangzhou Ziyang Academy. Therefore, they have the reputation of "having the eyes of the brave for a while". Yu Yue wrote a poem for the Western Qin Dynasty: "The gains and losses of twenty years are well known. Today, there are two Ziyang in the southeast. After the chaos, men and women are slightly different, and old age is equal. The main league altar is awesome, bringing wine to the old goose Jianghu. I sent a message to my disciple, Zheng Mo's gateway, Kushen Shang. "
As a private disciple of Yu Yue, Sun Yirang (son of Sun) has the closest contact with Yu Yue. The two not only discussed and studied each other academically, but also treated each other with sincerity and deep feelings.
Yu Yue prefaced Sun Yirang's works, such as Mo Shi Zijian, Zhaqi and Ancient Books, and spoke highly of Sun Yirang's works. In the narration of Death of Mozi, it is stated that "Ryan Sun Yirang Zhong Rong is a masterpiece of various theories, and is the author of Death of Mozi". All schools say that those who follow it, those who are not correct, those who are insufficient, make up for it ... Since Mozi, there has been no such book. " Zagreb records, "Ryan Sun Yirang's Zagreb has twelve volumes ... because he is good at exegesis, he learned to borrow ancient books, give them false information, take root in classics, and interpret Gu Yan. Every time he said it, he made the whole story clear. "
As an elder, Yu Yue took good care of Sun Yirang. In the narratives of Mozi Notes and Miscellaneous Notes, "Zhong Rong has learned too much, but he is too young to ponder the past" and "Zhong Rong never tires of learning, and his performance is comparable", and his words are full of love and encouragement. Yu Yue wrote an inscription for Sun Yirang at the age of 86: "I will never leave my writing when I am old, and I will live in Yunshui Town." . Sun Yirang is also very grateful to Yu Yue, who is Ceng Yun. "Mr. Yu Yirang is his father, and his love for fists is especially more than ordinary people."
When Yu Yue died, Sun Yirang wrote the elegiac couplet "Mourning for Qu Yuan in Zhang Yu": "A generation of masters should celebrate in Jiading, Gaoyou and Ji Fang, and Qiao Song should count together. Why do you dream about it and read the suicide note, Park Xue will burst into tears; I was 30 years old, and I was ashamed to end up in Zhao Shang and Zhang Yi's class. At that time, my father was dying, and I stayed in the grass a little sadly. Now naturalized as a crane, it has three big hands and ink, and it will be more vocal for the rest of my life. " I can see that Sun Yirang has great respect for Yu Yue and is deeply saddened by the loss of his mentor and friends.
Yu Yue and Sun Yirang were both masters of Park Studies in the Qing Dynasty, while Yu Yue, Sun Yirang and Huang Yizhou were called "Three Gentlemen of Zhejiang in the Late Qing Dynasty".
Yu Yue and Sun are husbands.
Sun (the younger brother of Sun,No. Qu Tian) also gave lectures in Suzhou Zhengyi Academy, Jinling Academy and Shanghai Academy successively, and had more contacts with Yu Yue. Sun also recommended her son-in-law Song Shu to Yu Yue.
On Sun's seventieth birthday, it is said that Yu Yue wrote a congratulatory couplet for Sun, saying that "the Hanlin in the world is the next generation, and there is a second life in the DPRK", and highly praised Sun's position and contribution. Although some scholars question the authenticity of this couplet, there is no doubt that Shen Baozhen and Li Hongzhang, the important ministers in the late Qing Dynasty, both came from Sun's family. Shi Zai, in the twenty-seventh year of Daoguang, imperial academy edited the ceremony of Sun Fenke, and Li Hongzhang and Shen Baozhen were recommended to be admitted to the Hanlin by the imperial examination dynasty.
1906, Yu Yue returned to Hangzhou from Fujian to "meet Sun Qutian's predecessors in Ruian, have a drink and talk". Visiting Sun, he wrote a poem "Fuzhou Returning to Hangzhou and Crossing Ryan": "Bachelor Ryan is the most reluctant to leave, and it rains at night to stay quiet. A glass of wine is light and delicious, and yellow croaker is fat. Feiyun Ferry is full of water, which looks like sailing overseas. The river is popular for ten miles and the scenery is like Qiantang. " Judging from this poem, Yu Yue received a warm reception, which shows that their relationship is extraordinary.
1July, 889, Song Shu and others went to Hangzhou to take the provincial examination, with the lowest score. The following year, Song Shuxian was introduced to Wuchang by Yu Yue to meet Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Huguang, and then followed Li Hongzhang, another leader of the Westernization Movement. After Song Shu, he wrote a humble opinion, which was divided into four parts: people's difficulties, talents' difficulties, flexibility and faithfulness, and comprehensively expounded his reform opinions, and also wrote a book about Li. 1in may, 892, Li Hongzhang summoned Song Shu alone, and gave him such comments as "insight into people's feelings, real mastery of the way of governing the country, and such wizards, I hope to see them all my life", and appointed him as a Chinese teacher of Tianjin Naval Academy. The manuscript of "My humble opinion" was circulated, which was highly affirmed by Yu Yue and instructed Song Shu to revise and improve it. 1June, 897, Yi Bei was typeset and published by Shanghai qianqingtang movable type, which had a certain influence on the society.
Yu Yue was the academic and career guidance of Song Shu, who respected Yu Yue very much. In the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1892), Song Shu praised "Who is the founder of academic studies for thousands of years?" Before Wang Jin, after Wu Yu. " Qu Yuan is the name of Yu Yue. In the poem, Wang refers to Wang Tong, who has thousands of students, including Fang and Fang. Song Shu's achievements since then cannot be separated from Yu Yue's encouragement, support and recommendation.
[Yu Yue's business card]
Yu Yue (182 1 year-1907), a native of Deqing, Zhejiang Province, was a famous scholar, writer, scholar, ancient philologist and calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty. He is the great-grandfather of Yu Pingbo, a master of modern Chinese studies and a red scientist. Zhang Taiyan and Wu Changshuo are famous. In the thirty years of Qing Daoguang (1850), he was a scholar, once edited by the Hanlin Academy and studied politics in Henan. Attending Confucian classics, including hundred schools of thought, history, exegetics, etc. His works are extremely rich. Zeng Guofan praised him for his "hard writing", including "Spring in the Hall", with 250 volumes.
According to the Records of New Records of West Lake, Jingjing Society is Yu Yue's "place to give lectures and write books". When Yu Yue was in Hangzhou, he lived on the first floor of Jingjing Society, which was called Lou Yu by students and later renamed Yu qu yuan memorial hall in zigui county.