Little Gaidar 1956 was born in Moscow, Russia in March, 1973 graduated from middle school, 1978 graduated from the Economics Department of lomonosov State University in Moscow, and he is proficient in English, Spanish and Serbian. 1978 ——1980 graduate student of Moscow university; 1980 ——1986 Assistant Research Fellow, Department of Economics, Moscow University; Researcher and chief researcher of the State Science and Technology Commission of the Soviet Union; 1983 ——1985 member of the expert group of the national economic reform commission; During Gorbachev's reform, 1986- 1987 was the chief researcher and senior researcher of the Institute of Economic and Technological Development Prediction of the Soviet Academy of Sciences; 1987- 1990 served as editor-in-chief of Pravda, an important theoretical publication of CPSU, and director of the economic department; 1990 ——1991Director of the Institute of Economic Policy of the Soviet Academy of Sciences and the State Academy of Economic Sciences. 199 1 year 1 1 year withdrew from CPSU and was appointed by Yeltsin as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and Economy of the Russian Federation. He is only 35 years old. Actively promote the liberal economic reform called "shock therapy". 1February 1992 First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance; 1February-April 1992, Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation; 1from March to June, 1992, the first deputy prime minister in charge of economic reform of the government of the Russian Federation; 1992 June15—1992 June 5438+02 February 14 Acting Prime Minister of the Russian Federation; In February of that year 14 14, his nomination as prime minister was rejected by the State Duma, and Gaidar was forced to step down. Chernomyrdin took over as Prime Minister. But Gaidar continued to serve as a government adviser. 65438+1Member of the National Financial Policy Committee in February 1993; 1September 993 18 was appointed as the first deputy prime minister of the government according to the Russian presidential decree; 1993 was appointed Minister of Economic Affairs of the Russian Federation on September 22nd; During the constitutional crisis in June+10, 5438, he made a famous televised speech, calling on Moscow citizens to support Yeltsin's government and bombard the parliament. In the Duma election in June, 5438+0993, Gaidar was the founder of the liberal group "Russian Choice" and was regarded as an important candidate for the Prime Minister. However, due to his party's disastrous defeat in the election, Gaidar's role in the new government plummeted, and he finally resigned 19941October 20th.
1June 994 13 was elected as the chairman of the "Russian democratic choice" party; 1999 12 was elected as a member of the third state Duma and joined the parliamentary group of the right-wing power alliance; On May 27th, 20001year, he was elected as one of the two chairmen of the Executive Committee at the inaugural meeting of the "Power Alliance" Party. On June 24, 2004, 65438, he was dismissed as the chairman of the "Right-wing Power Alliance" Congress. 20061October 24th, 165438+ Gaidar attended an international conference in Dublin, Ireland. About 10 minutes after the meeting started, he suddenly felt unwell, vomited blood and fainted, and was taken to the hospital. On the second day after litvinenko, a former Russian agent, died of poisoning, Gaidar fell ill at a strange time, so some people suspected that Gaidar was also "poisoned". However, both Gaidar and his political ally Chubais refused to accuse the Russian security services. On February 6, 2006, at 65438, Gaidar issued a statement saying that anti-Russian government forces had poisoned him. . According to Reuters, yegor gaidar, a reform designer who helped Russia achieve economic transformation, died at 3 am Russian time on Wednesday at the age of 53. He was writing a book at that time. A spokesman for Gaidar said that the main cause of Gaidar's death was complications caused by thrombosis.