China Academy of Sciences was established in June 1949 1 1. It is the highest academic institution of natural science, the highest scientific and technological consulting institution, and the comprehensive research and development center of natural science and high technology in China.
China Academy of Sciences was established in June 1949 1 1. It is the highest academic institution of science and technology and the national comprehensive research and development center of natural science and high technology. China Academy of Sciences includes 5 departments (Department of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Chemistry, Department of Biology, Department of Geology and Technology), 1 1 branches (Shenyang, Changchun, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Kunming, Xi 'an, Lanzhou and Xinjiang) and 84 research institutes./kloc-. In addition, more than 430 scientific and technological enterprises (including transformation units) have been invested, involving 1 1 industries, including 8 listed companies.
Established in 1955, the Faculty of China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as "Faculty") is the highest scientific and technological advisory body, responsible for consulting the national scientific and technological development plan, plan and major scientific and technological decision-making, presenting research reports on major scientific and technological issues in national economic construction and social development, making suggestions on discipline development strategies and medium-and long-term goals, and commenting and guiding academic issues in important research fields and research institutions.
The Department is composed of academicians of China Academy of Sciences. Academician of China Academy of Sciences is selected from the best scientists at home and abroad and co-opted once every two years. There are 687 academicians, including 4 foreign academicians1person. The highest authority of the Faculty is the Academician Conference, and its permanent leading body is the Presidium of the Faculty, with the President of China Academy of Sciences as the executive chairman. The department now has five departments: Mathematics and Physics Department, Chemistry Department, Biology Department, Geology Department and Technology Department.
In the early days of its establishment, the Department organized academicians to participate in the formulation of a 12-year long-term plan for scientific and technological development, which had a far-reaching impact on China's scientific and technological development. From 65438 to 0986, at the suggestion of 89 academicians, the National Natural Science Foundation of China Academy of Sciences was established, and on this basis, the National Natural Science Foundation Committee was established. In March of the same year, four academicians,,, Wang, and, jointly put forward a proposal to strengthen high-tech research and development in China, forming a national high-tech research and development plan. 1993, at the initiative of academicians Shi changxu, Zhang Guangdou, Zhang Wei, Luo and Hou Xianglin, China engineering institute was established.
In recent years, the Ministry of Education has put forward a series of consulting reports on the western development, national security, population and social sustainable development, high-tech industry development, science education, discipline development strategy and other issues, and submitted them to the State Council and relevant government departments, providing important reference for the state to formulate relevant policies.