Longwan District was built in 1984. The regional land area is 227.65 square kilometers, with a total population of 900,000 (20 15), and it governs 10 streets. In the people's area of Yongzhong Street.
Longwan District has the ancient castle of Yongchangbao, the national key cultural relics protection unit, the ancient fort of Longwan, the base of patriotism education and national defense education in the city, the site of Longgang Mountain from 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, the Guoan Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, the Thousand Buddha Pagodas built in the Song Dynasty, and the Zhen Xuan View built in the Ming Dynasty.
Chinese name: mbth, Longwan District: administrative category of Longwan District: municipal area: areas under the jurisdiction of East China: Yongzhong Street, Zhuangyuan Street, etc. 10 Street * * Resident: Yongzhong Street telephone area code: 0577 Postal code: 325024 Location: Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, East area: 227.65 square kilometers Population: 7/kloc-0. Dialect: Wushe language and other climatic conditions: subtropical maritime monsoon climate famous scenic spots: scenic spots, old ancestral temple, Tianzhu Temple and other airports: Wenzhou Longwan International Airport Railway Station: Wenzhou Station License Plate Code: Zhejiang C Administrative Code: 330303 Historical celebrities: Lao, organizational evolution, administrative divisions, geographical environment, location, climate, topography, hydrology, population, economic profile, customs and habits. As early as the Neolithic Age six or seven thousand years ago, there were ancestors living here, living a fishing and hunting and primitive agricultural life. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Longwan became the jurisdiction of Yue State. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, there were wars in the north, but this area was relatively calm and stable. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Longwan, as the eastern suburb of Wenzhou, has been developing its economy and culture. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Yongjia County. 196 1 year belongs to Zhuangyuan and Longwan Commune. 1984 65438+February, Longwan District was approved by the State Council and was one of the three major urban areas in Wenzhou. 1997, Longwan District covers an area of 6 1.4 square kilometers and has a population of 85,000. Administer five towns. In August, 20001year, with the approval of the State Council, the administrative divisions of Wenzhou were adjusted. Above, Yi Xi, Zhongxing, Dongmen, Daitou, Shitan, Yumen, Qiuzhai, Dongxi and Dongcheng belonged to Yongzhong Town, Shacheng Town, Tianhe Town, Haibin Town, Hannah Quinlivan Town and Tangxia Town of Rui 'an City respectively. Longwan residents moved from Zhuangyuan Town to Yongzhong Town. The area of Longwan District increased from 6 1 km2 to 279.02 km2, and the population increased from 8.93 to 297,700. June 5438 +2002 10, with the approval of the provincial and municipal people, the administrative division of Longwan District was adjusted. After adjustment, Longwan District has jurisdiction over five streets including Yongzhong, Zhou Pu, Haibin, Yongxing and Haicheng, and five towns including Champion, Yao Xi, Shacheng, Tianhe and Hannah Quinlivan. 20 1 1 In April, with the approval of the provincial and municipal people, the adjusted Longwan District has jurisdiction over six streets: Yongzhong, Zhou Pu, Haibin, Yongxing, Haicheng, Zhuangyuan, Yao Xi, Shacheng, Tianhe, Hannah Quinlivan and Xinghai 1 1. 20 12 shacheng street, Tianhe street, Haicheng street and xinghai street are entrusted to the management of economic development zone, and Hannah Quinlivan street is entrusted to the development, construction and management of Oujiangkou new area. On 20 15, Hannah Quinlivan Street was placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established Dongtou District. Hannah Quinlivan has a street area of 5 1.3 square kilometers and a population of 265,438+200,000 (at the end of 2008). Longwan District has reduced its land area to 227.7 square kilometers, with a total population of about 900,000 (20 15). Longwan District governs 10 Street: Yongzhong Street, Yongxing Street, Haibin Street, Zhou Pu Street, Haicheng Street, Zhuangyuan Street, Yao Xi Street, Shacheng Street, Tianhe Street and Xinghai Street. Location Longwan is located on the south bank of Oujiang estuary, bordering the East China Sea in the east. Originally, it was across the sea from Dongtou County, and it was connected with Dongtou County through the Lingni levee. South to Ruian City; West by Ouhai and Lucheng District 2; It faces the Oujiang River in the north, and faces Yueqing City and Yongjia County across the river. Climate Longwan District belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon humid climate, with four distinct seasons, moderate temperature, abundant rainfall and sunshine. The annual average wind speed is 2. 1m/s, and the instantaneous maximum wind speed is 37m/s; The annual average temperature is 17.9℃, the highest month is July, and the average temperature is 27.3℃. The lowest month is 65438+ 10 month, and the average temperature is 7.3℃. Over the years, the extreme maximum temperature was 39.3℃ (appearing on July 5, 2003 14) and the extreme minimum temperature was -4.5℃ (appearing on July 5, 2005 10/); The annual average daily temperature is above 0℃ for 364 days and above 5℃ for 348 days. Annual average precipitation 17 17.7mm, extreme maximum precipitation 2358.7mm, daily maximum precipitation 288.5mm, hourly maximum precipitation 75.9mm, and longest continuous precipitation days 19 days. Annual average water surface evaporation 13 10mm, average relative humidity 8 1%, and monthly maximum relative humidity 92%. The maximum snow depth is 120mm, and the maximum inland flood level is 6.48m (Wusong elevation); The frost-free period of the year is 258 days, and the annual average sunshine hours are1789.9 h.h. Topography The eastern part of Longwan District is a coastal plain with low terrain and dense river network, the western part is Luoda Mountain with dense rock mass, and the western part is Wen Rui Plain. Coastal Plain: It starts from Rhoda in the west, reaches the coast in the east, borders Oujiang River in the north and Shencheng Plain in Ruian City in the south, covering an area of about 150 square kilometers. The plain is long from north to south and narrow from east to west. Yongqiangtang River runs through the north and south in the west of the plain. Rhoda: Rhoda is located in the southeast of Wenzhou, bordering the East China Sea in the east, the Oujiang Estuary in the north, Ruian City in the south and ouhai district in the west, with a mountainous area of 1 14 square kilometers. Daluo Mountain is called Daluo Mountain because its peaks are like umbrellas and baskets. Rhoda Peak is 704 meters above sea level, located at the junction of Longwan and Ouhai. The rock structure of Rhoda is mostly granite. Due to weathering and erosion, the rock mass is mostly * * *. The rivers in Hydrological Longwan District are criss-crossed, with dense river networks. Longwan District has 267 major rivers with a total length of 4 16km and a total area of 8.37 million square meters. Among them, Wenruitang River System (Zhou Pu, Zhuangyuan and Haicheng) has 42 rivers with a total length of 69 kilometers and an area of 6,543.8+0.73 million square meters. Yongqiangtang River (Yongzhong, Yao Xi, Yongxing, Haibin, Shacheng and Tianhe) has 225 rivers with a length of 347 kilometers and an area of 6.64 million square meters. The main rivers (waterways) are Chuanhe, Shangheng, Zhongheng and Yaoxi. Population: In 2000, there were 930,800 registered residents, 343,900 registered residents (including 10600) and 749,300 permanent residents in Longwan District. Compared with the registered population of 303,300 1 1.00 in the fifth national census in 2000, it increased by 40,600 in ten years, with an increase of 13.39% and an average annual increase of 1.26%. The registered population in Longwan District is 17.8 1 10,000, accounting for 5 1.79% of the total population. Female 165800, accounting for 482.5438+0% of the total population. The sex ratio of registered population (female 100, male/female ratio) is 107.45, which is basically the same as the fifth national census in 2000. From June 2009 1 65438+1October1to June 2000, 65438+1October 3 1 The total number of births in Longwan District is 1059 1. The death toll in Longwan District from June 5438+065438+1 October1to June 5438+1October 3 1 June 2000 was 1698. Among the registered population in Longwan District, there are 62,900 people aged 0- 14, accounting for 18.30%. /kloc-238,800 people aged 0/5-59, accounting for 69.43%; The population aged 60 and above is 42,200, accounting for 12.27%, of which the population aged 65 and above is 28,400, accounting for 8.25% (according to the traditional standards of the United Nations, the elderly aged 60 and above in a region reach 10% of the total population, or the elderly aged 65 and above account for 7% of the total population, that is, the region is regarded as an aging society. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the proportion of people aged 0- 14 decreased by 3. 12 percentage points, the proportion of people aged 15-59 increased by 0.84 percentage points, and the proportion of people aged 60 and over increased by 2.29 percentage points, among which the proportion of people aged 65 and over increased by1. Economic overview In 20 13 years, Longwan District achieved a regional GDP of 48.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%; The total fiscal revenue was 5.58 billion yuan, of which the public budget revenue was 2.77 billion yuan, up by 3.7% and 3.4% respectively. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 29.37 billion yuan, an increase of10%; The total export value was US$ 2.86 billion, up by 5.5%. Among them, the district-level GDP reached 30.69 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%; The total fiscal revenue was 3.76 billion yuan, of which the budget revenue of public finance was 19 1 100 million yuan, increasing by 7.4% and 10.5% respectively. The total export value was US$ 654.38 billion, up by 2.6%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 24,965.438 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+00.2%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 36,282 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural residents was 207 17 yuan, increasing by 9. 1% and 9.8% respectively. The emissions of chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides were reduced by 65438 0.97%, 6.65438 0.7%, 4.56% and 6.4% respectively, exceeding the energy-saving and consumption-reducing tasks assigned by superiors. In 20 13, Longwan District used * * * emergency loan funds of RMB 4 10/00000, issued special credit loans for small and medium-sized enterprises of RMB 225 million, and disposed of bank non-performing loans of RMB15.37 million. Investment in fixed assets above designated size was 21610.70 billion yuan, up by 24.3%, of which industrial investment above designated size was 3.937 billion yuan, up by 68.9%. The first rural commercial bank and the first science and technology micro-loan company in the city officially opened, creating a patent pledge financing pilot zone in the whole province, introducing banks 1 home, and increasing loans by 3.639 billion yuan, and the ability of financial services to the real economy has been continuously improved. 4,684 mu of unused land, 3,834 mu of unused land, 24 15 mu of cultivated land, 6 13 mu of storage land, 407 mu of industrial land10/5 mu of commercial and residential land were cleared. In 20 13, 38 projects including Beipu Technology in Airport New Area were started, 6 projects including Candley Instruments were put into production, the first phase of Wenzhou Internet of Things Industrial Park was put into use, and the marine science and technology pioneer park completed the main project. 55 new invention patents authorized by the state passed the acceptance of provincial-level intellectual property demonstration zones and were approved as provincial-level innovative pilot cities. Won the "China Building Electrical Industry Base" national famous gold business card, and added 4 provincial famous trademarks and 2 provincial famous brand products. The added value of the tertiary industry reached 65.438+0006 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+00.3%, and the service industry accounted for 32.8% of the tertiary industry. Wenzhou Metal Modern Logistics Center, Wenzhou International Electromechanical City, Omar International Shopping Center and other projects started, the main project of the headquarters building was completed, and Wenzhou Metal Building was put into use. Wenzhou Science and Technology City and Yuanda Pioneer Park were awarded provincial-level service industry agglomeration demonstration zones. Local customs and customs Ou Opera is a local opera popular in southern Zhejiang and centered on Wenzhou. Ou Opera was developed on the folk soil, and has a history of more than 200 years. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, high-pitched and Kunqu operas prevailed in southern Zhejiang, while in Ganjia, the indiscriminate playing classes prevailed, and all the class clubs sang high-pitched, Kunqu operas and indiscriminate playing. Later, I sang some Anhui "Hui Diao", which was yellow and fashionable. Because it is a kind of drama mainly singing Sanqu, it is also called "Wenzhou Sanqu". 1959 was renamed "ou opera". The base of Ou Opera performance is the temple platform and grass platform in rural areas. In the rural areas of southern Zhejiang, there are large and small temples in every place. There are certain temple properties in the temple, and there are fixed activities to reward the society every year, ranging from a few days to dozens of days. Traffic Overview Longwan District is the east gate of Wenzhou City. Airport Avenue, Wenzhou Avenue and Ouhai Avenue cross Longwan District, closely linking the center of Longwan District with the center of Wenzhou. Longwan District is also a three-dimensional transportation hub of sea, land and air in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian: there are Wenzhou Longwan International Airport, Wenzhou Port 10,000-ton wharf and Jinwen Railway Freight Wharf. Yong-Tai-Wen Expressway and the planned coastal expressway run through it. Yao Xifeng Scenic Area is a tourist resource, located at the eastern foot of Rhoda Mountain. March 1992 was awarded as a provincial-level scenic spot. Scenic area 1 1.04 square kilometers. There are five scenic spots in minutes, namely Xiu Yuan, Yaoxilong, Admiralty Waterfall, Longgang Mountain and Thousand Buddha Pagoda, with more than 100 scenic spots. Yaoxilong Scenic Area belongs to the volcanic hill area in southeastern Zhejiang, and its mountain is composed of granite, tuff and other volcanic rocks. In hilly areas, mountains are composed of volcanic rocks such as granite and tuff. Yongchangbao is a scenic spot in Yao Xi, located in Yongzhong Street, and one of the top ten tourist attractions in Wenzhou. Yongchang Castle is 778 meters long from north to south, 445 meters long from east to west, 8 meters high and 2866 meters in circumference. There are 65,438+065,438+0 stone arch bridges in the castle, including the Champion House and the Jingshi Hall. 1. Wang Shaozhi's former residence 18 Ancient houses in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with small bridges and flowing water, constitute the street map of Jiangnan water town. 2001June was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. Tianzhu Scenic Area is located in Yongzhong Street, with a total area of 9.55 square kilometers. It is famous for Tianzhu Temple, an ancient temple in the Jin Dynasty. Shuang 'ao Scenic Area is located in Shuang 'ao Village, Yongzhong Street. It is a scenic spot with rich cultural landscape and historical sites in Rhoda. The main attractions are Diyuquan, Fengmen Cliff Stone Carving, Tantoujian, Xianren Bird, Anren Temple, Shishengguan, Ancient Buddha Rock and Mengquan. Hometown of Populus davidiana in China