Chauvinism is also called chauvinism. It is a manifestation of bourgeois nationalism in international relations. Powerful countries put their own interests and national interests above everything else and disdain weak countries. Instead of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty, they impose their will on others, even infringe and harm the interests of other countries and interfere in their internal affairs. Sean is the name of one of Napoleon's soldiers. He enthusiastically supported Napoleon's violent expansion of France's power, declared that the interests of his own nation were above all else, and advocated conquering and enslaving other nations. Later, his thoughts and ideas were called chauvinism. Narrow nationalism is an excessive expansion of one's own national feelings, which leads to neglect or hostility to other nationalities. Narrow nationalism has two tendencies, either more closed or more radical. Since the mid-Qing Dynasty, China's politics has become more and more closed, gradually divorced from the mainstream society of world development, and more and more backward. However, backwardness will be bullied, and political and economic weakness and national spirit self-assembly will lead to a more closed and backward country. Nazi Germany in World War II, encouraged by national revenge, quickly armed itself, held high the banner of racism, and expanded its aggression everywhere, which caused great trauma to the world. This is another extreme example.

Xenophobia is also a kind of narrow and extreme nationalism, whose main characteristics are xenophobia and xenophobia, and no different views can be tolerated, otherwise it will be labeled as a traitor. When "9 1 1" happened, many people associated it with the US missile attack on the Yugoslav consulate. When the tsunami broke out in Southeast Asia, many people immediately thought that the riots in Indonesia were the tragedy of Chinese looting and slaughter. Instead of sympathy, I am happy, and I have obvious revenge. The mutual hatred and disgust between Chinese and Japanese people has greatly affected the economic, political and even non-governmental exchanges between the two countries. Narrow nationalism makes it impossible for people to look at the world with normal mentality and vision, thus deviating from the direction of development.

Any cohesive nation will have a national spirit, but it is obviously different from narrow nationalism. Nationalism first pays attention to the vital interests of the country that represents the nation, that is, national interests, including political, economic and security interests. We generously forgave Japan and established formal diplomatic relations with Japan and even the United States. This is the fundamental logic of state behavior, a sober and rational development path, and a wise choice for maximizing national interests. In the final analysis, no matter what kind of interests, they are inseparable from the high development of the economy. Without strong economic strength, it is difficult for a country to have an independent political status, and it is also difficult to ensure that its own security is not violated. The power contrast between countries is determined by the economic strength between countries, which can ensure that political and security interests are fully guaranteed. No matter patriotism or nationalism, the ultimate goal is to make the country prosperous and immortal, which is the goal of development.