The Five Emperors, also known as Five Sages, Five Emperors, and Huaguang Bodhisattva, are named Ma, and are commonly known as Ma, Ma Tianjun and Ma Lingguan.

He is one of the important Chinese folk beliefs in Guangdong and Fujian. In China Hakka folklore, he is from God to man, and from man to God and God. Legend has it that the Jade Emperor named him the "Jade Seal Buddha" and will always respect the town boundary. From then on, all the people admired and asked for boys and girls, businessmen went out to make profits, scholars were the top scholars, and farmers were rich in grain and responsive. In Wu Tong Palace in Xiage Town, a grand temple fair (acting) is held every year on September 28th of the lunar calendar to celebrate Wu Xiandi's birthday and pray for good weather and Tian He's familiarity. In Yongding County, Longyan, western Fujian, the Five Emperors are the God of Wealth, which won the devout worship of tobacco merchants. On the first and fifteenth day of every month, cigarette merchants go to Wudang Five Immortals Temple in the south gate to burn incense and sacrifice. Every year, from the 15th to 18th of the first month, Emperor Wuxian is welcomed, and the four gates of East, West, North and South each welcome one day. After the Five Emperors returned to the Palace, the tobacco merchants hurriedly picked out the "Five Sacrifices" (chicken, duck, fish, pork and beef) and incense paper cannons and rushed to the temple to offer sacrifices. Entrust the ideals and beliefs of the working people in China for a better future.