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In the early Zhou Dynasty (236-297 [1]), he was born in Yangxian County, Yixing County (now Yixing City, Jiangsu Province). Minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, son of Zhou Fu, prefect of Poyang, Soochow.

It is a disaster in the village to indulge yourself when you are young. Later, he turned over a new leaf, visited celebrities Lu Ji and Lu Yun, and the prodigal son returned to Zhou Gui to introduce him and studied hard, leaving a legend of "eliminating three evils at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty". He worshipped Zuo Cheng and moved eastward without difficulty, and his achievements were better than his father's. After Wu's death, he went to the Western Jin Dynasty, worshipped Xinping and turned to Guanghan, and managed the territory well. Being an ordinary waiter and making suggestions is integrity. Offend Liang Xiaowang and Sima Yao.

In the seventh year of Yuankang, he became the general of Jianwei, went to Guanzhong to crusade against the rebellion of Qi Wannian, a frontier force, and died in battle. Posthumous title is General Xiao Pingxi.

Original name

Zhouchu

Characters and numbers used to specify serial numbers.

Ziziyin

The Times

Soochow → Western Jin Dynasty

Ethnic groups

Han (ha)

birthplace

Yangxian County, Yixing (now Yixing, Jiangsu)

At birth

236 years

death time

In 297

Main work

Silent Language, Local Customs and Wu Shu

Major achievements

Fu and Rong Di, rebelling against Qiang, are harmonious and beautiful; Elaborate on the truth and solve 30-year-old unsolved cases

Government posts

Xinping satrap, Guanghan satrap, and suggestion.

grant (or award) posthumously

General Pingxi

posthumous title

Filial piety/mourning

suggestion

Eliminate three evils

At the beginning of the week, the word was hidden, and Yixing envied people. Father Zhou Fu, Wu, Poyang Prefecture. Zhouchu

Horse painting "Chop jiaozi at the Beginning of the Week"

Before the age of 20, he was great in strength, good at riding horses to drive away wild hunting, and indulged himself without taking minor steps, which was regarded as a disaster by people in the rural songs in the state. At the beginning of the week, I knew that I was hated, so I was very emotional and had the ambition to temper myself. He said to his elders, "Now, when the political situation is harmonious, there will be a bumper harvest this year. Why are you unhappy? " The old man sighed, "How can there be happiness without eliminating the three evils?" Zhou Chu said, "What do you mean?" The old man replied, "There are white-fronted tigers in Nanshan and dragons under the long bridge. You are the three evils." Zhou Chu said, "I can get rid of such a scourge." The old man said, "If you can eliminate three evils, it is the celebration of a county, not just killing pests." At the beginning of the week, he went into the deep mountains to shoot wild animals, and then jumped into the water to fight the dragon. The dragon sank and floated, swimming for dozens of miles. After three days and nights of fighting, people thought Zhou Chu was dead and celebrated each other.

I really came back from killing dragons at the beginning of the week. When he heard that the village celebrated each other, he realized that others particularly hated himself, so he went to Wu to find Lu Jihe. Lu Ji was not there at that time. When I met Lu Yun, I told him the truth and said, "I want to cultivate my behavior. I am old. I am afraid it is too late. " Lu Yun said: "Ancient people paid attention to the morning news and changed their mistakes at night. Your future is possible. You should be worried that your ambition has not come true. Why worry about your bad reputation? " Therefore, sharpen your will, be eager to learn, have both literary talent and the ambition to speak of benevolence and fortitude, be faithful in your speech, and pay attention to self-restraint. A year later, the state governments recruited each other. He was an official in the State of Wu, and served as an official in the East. At the end of Sun Hao's life, he was the commander in chief. [2]

At the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, when he was young, he was brave and chivalrous and suffered from the village. There are jiaozi in the water and tigers in the mountains, all of which are violence against the people. Yixing people call it three horizontal lines, but he is particularly dramatic. Or kill the tiger and chop the dumpling, it is only one of the three horizontal. Where the tiger was assassinated, jiaozi was hit by water. Jiaozi floats or not, and it ranks for dozens of miles. After three days and three nights, the village died, but also celebrated. Actually killed Jiao. When I heard that people in the village celebrated each other, I realized that I was suffering from human illness and had changed my mind. It is a brief introduction to Zhou Gui in Wu Xun's Second Land. The plain is not there, he sees the Qinghe River. He had an emotional message saying, "I want to correct myself, but I have wasted many years and I have achieved nothing." Qinghe said, "The ancients died when they heard the news, and Kuang Jun's future was fair. And if people are not determined, why worry about making their names not evil! " Eventually become a loyal minister and dutiful son. Shi Shuo Xin Yu

After Sun Wu was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, Wang Hun went to Jianye Palace for a drink and said to the Wu people, "Aren't you people who died of national subjugation worried?" Zhou Chu replied: "At the end of the Han Dynasty, it was divided, and Wei died first, and then Wu died. It was sad to die. Where is there only one person? " Wang Hun is ashamed. [3]

At the beginning of the week, he entered Luoyang, and gradually moved to Xinping as the satrap, making peace with Rong Di, and joined the rebellious Qiang people, which was praised by Yongdi people. Transfer to Guanghan satrap. There are long-standing cases in this county, some of which have not been decided after 30 years. Evaluation at the beginning of the week, one-time judgment or repatriation. Later, my mother left her job and went home because she was old. He soon became the history of Chu in China, but before he arrived, he was already worshipped as a regular servant of Sanshui. Zhou Chu said: "The ancients resigned as big officials and did not hesitate to take small positions." Let's go to Chu first. There was a funeral in the county, and the old and new residents were mixed and the customs were different. At the beginning of the week, they were urged by doctrine to bury unclaimed bones and bones exposed in the wild before being recruited by the court. Praise him from far and near. [4]

When it comes to being close to waiters, there are many allegories and suggestions. A person who was promoted to cheng in the imperial examination and was picketed and impeached, regardless of his minions or relatives. Sima Zhou and Liang Wang broke the law and reached a conclusion in strict accordance with the law at the beginning of the week. When the Miao people Qi Wannian rebelled, the court ministers hated the integrity of the early Zhou Dynasty and said, "The early Zhou Dynasty was the son of a general of the State of Wu, and he was brave and resolute." Let him belong to the western expedition of Xiahou Junene. Sun Xiu, the general of Fu Bo, knew that he would definitely die in battle, so he said to him, "You have an old mother, so you can refuse for this reason." Zhou Chu said, "How can we be both loyal and filial? Now that I have bid farewell to my relatives and served the monarch, how do my parents treat me like a son? Today is the time for me to dedicate myself to my country. " Qi Wannian said, "At the beginning of the week, Xinping was guarded. I know he is a man with both civil and military skills. If he comes alone, he will be unstoppable. If you are controlled by others, you will be caught by me. " Soon, Sima Zhou, the king of Liang, became the general of the West, in charge of all military affairs in Guanzhong. At the beginning of the week, knowing that Sima Qian was wronged, he had to frame himself, and he thought that as a minister, he should do his best and not keep people away, so he took to the road with indignation and decided not to come back alive. [5]

The image of the inscription at the beginning of the week [6]

Chen Zhun, the minister of Chinese literature, knew that Sima Yi would avenge his old enmity, so he said in court: "Xiahou Junxi and Sima Yi, the king of Liang, are nobles, not generals. They are not afraid of punishment when they join the army. Zhou Chu was a native of Wu. He is brave and fearless. If he is estranged from others and has no help, he will surely die. Meng Guan was ordered to lead 10,000 elite soldiers as pioneers, and he was sure to wipe out the enemy. Otherwise, Sima Yi will definitely fail if he lets Zhou Chu be a pioneer. " The court disagreed. [5]

At that time, the thieves were stationed in Liangshan, with 70 thousand people. Xiahou Junxi forced the early Zhou Dynasty to attack with 5,000 soldiers. Zhou Chu said: "Without backup, our army will fail, which is not only self-destructive, but also a disgrace to the country." Sima Qian also ordered the early Zhou Dynasty to March for thieves. At the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, he attacked Qi Wannian in Liumo with Zhenwu General Lu Bo and Yongzhou Secretariat. At the beginning of the week, the soldiers didn't eat when they wanted to fight. Sima Qian urged him to go to the battlefield quickly and broke his back road. Knowing that he was doomed to failure at the beginning of the week, Zhou wrote a poem saying, "When I am dying, ride a horse to see Xirong. I am looking forward to a good ending. " After all, he fought bravely against the enemy, killing more than 10,000 people from morning till night, and his bow and arrow were exhausted. Lu Bo and Xie Bu did not rescue him. His men advised him to withdraw, and at the beginning of the week, he pressed his sword and said, "This is the moment when I lay down my life to serve the minister's day. Why should I return it? " Isn't it okay to die for your country? "So he went all out and was wiped out. [7]

Jin Ting posthumously conferred the title of General Pingxi on him, giving him millions of wealth, a hectare of burial, 50 acres of land in Beijing as a mansion, and five hectares of land near the Wangs. The imperial edict said: "At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, my mother was old and distant. I always pity her and give her medicine and food to die. " [8]

At that time, Pan Yuefeng wrote "Guanzhong Poetry" and said: "At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, I was martyred for the military order and nourished the yellow axe. He hanged himself, and his chastity can be said. " Yan Zan, a captain of Xirong, also wrote a poem, saying, "The reputation of Zhou Manchu Festival cannot be lost. Although the body is destroyed, it is called a good history. " Later, when Si Marui became the King of Jin, he planned to make Zhou Chu posthumous title. Taichang He Xun commented: "At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the virtue was honest and the talent was higher. He abided by the four counties, settled people's hearts and established American politics; When he entered the DPRK, he was in charge of everything and his chastity was unyielding; Going out to die for the country is the virtue of loyal ministers and sages, and it is also the lofty integrity of heroic warriors. According to the posthumous law, it is called filial piety to "stick to righteousness and not detour". So posthumous title is filial. [9]

Zhou Chu had three sons: Zhou Gui, Zhou Jing and Zhou Zha. Zhou Jing died early, and Zhou Gui and Zhou Za were famous all over the world.

Zhou Chu wrote 30 silent records of language and local customs, and also compiled the history of Wu State. Local Records is a masterpiece describing local customs. Today, people look up the customs such as Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day and Double Ninth Festival on the basis of the records of these local customs. [ 10]

Lu Yun: In ancient times, you had a bright future, but you didn't realize your ambition, so why worry about your reputation being damaged? [ 1 1]

Courtiers: Chu and General Wu are also sons, loyal ministers and loyal ministers. [ 1 1]

Chen Huai: At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, he was a Wu man, loyal and brave, and didn't take revenge. [ 12]

Qi Wannian: Zhou Fujun is the magistrate of Xinping, and has talent in military culture. If he comes arbitrarily, he can't do it. Still subject to others, this is a gripper! [ 1 1]

Lu Ji: loyal and resolute, modest and vigorous, heroic and graceful, far-reaching and rosy. [ 13]

Pan Yue: On teacher Zhou Ran's order, his body was covered with an axe. People follow suit, and chastity can be lifted. [ 1 1]

Yan Yong: My mind is full of questions. Although there is no cloud, the title is good history. [ 1 1]

He Xun: It's just that when you were in Deqing, the amount was higher; Keep four counties through the calendar, so that people can establish politics; Be chaste when you enter the company; Being in the army and being ordered in a crisis: this is the way of loyalty and righteousness, and it is also a distant Martyrs' Day. If the case is executed, there will be no filial piety. [ 1 1]

Fang Lingxuan: (1) Is there a rule for husband's benevolence and righteousness? If you follow it, you are a gentleman, if you follow it, you are a villain. Zhou Zi concealed his talents and acted negatively. He was worse than an animal and poisoned the countryside. He was finally able to restrain himself, change his mind, commit suicide and die for his country. 【 14】② The day was fruitful, with evil beginning and power ending. Being brave in removing the disabled, loyalty can be fatal. [ 1 1]

Liu Zongyuan: Mrs. Feng loves to fight tigers and is a scholar. He was crazy at the beginning of the week, and he became old when he changed festivals, which made him self-defeating. [ 15]

Su Shi: People who have experienced great events since ancient times, such as Zhou Chu and Dai Yuan, are all thieves, and they all turn evil into good, not harm good. [ 16]

Li Ciming: such as Yang Huhou, Tu Yuzhi's practice, Liu Yizhi's strength, Wang Zhuo's Wu Rui, Liu Hongzhi's knowledge, Jiang Tuo's ambition, Zhou Chuzhi's loyalty, Zhou Zhou's brave fruit, frontier inspection, Tao Kan's dry bureau, Wen Qiaozhi's wisdom festival, Zu Ti's generosity, Guo Puzhi's Boao and He Xunzhi.

Cai Dongfan: Once you know that you have criticized and reformed, front-line officials will be happy. How to be honest and avoid people, and let the battlefield be cold? [ 17]

Zhou Fujun Monument in Pingxi, which is stored in Xiaohou Hall of Zhou Wang Temple, is one of the most famous cultural relics in Yixing.

Stone Carving in Yixing, Jiangsu [18]

Because posthumous title was filial to Zhou, he was called "Wang". There used to be a tall "Zhou Tomb Pier" near the temple, which was Zhou's "golden tomb", and some people said it was a "sword tomb". In previous archaeological excavations, tomb bricks engraved with the words "Nine Years of Yuankang" and Jin Dynasty celadon were found. The ancients worshipped Zhou Wang Temple and Zhou Wang Monument, and often lingered. Xu Kai, a scholar in the Southern Tang Dynasty, said after visiting the Zhouwang Temple: "I can't bear to learn from the General Temple, but I miss the noble spirit of the sages and wander around." "Zhouhou Ancient Temple" is one of the ten scenic spots in Jingxi. Zhou Wang Temple, a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit, has become Yixing Stone Carving Museum and a famous cultural tourist attraction. [ 19]

Father: Zhou Fu

Sons: Zhou Gui, Zhou Jing, Zhou Zha [1 1]

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