Kings and resumes of past dynasties
1, the first emperor came to power: the first emperor who unified China, unified the national legal system, unified currency, unified unified measurement, unified writing, and burned books to bury Confucianism was the ancestor of ideological autocracy. In short, he was an outstanding emperor. 2. Han Liubang: Destroy Qin and unify China, and the world is peaceful, but Han Xin, the hero of the massacre, and even Xiao He were put in prison. 3. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "To oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone" unified the national thought (which was taught by Qin Shiwang, hehe, which led kings of all dynasties to learn, including now) and used it to choose officials. Reuse general Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, three times to counter the intrusion of the Huns, and achieved decisive victory. As a result, the "Han" nation stands proudly among the nations of the world. 4. The most unique emperor in the history of China, Wang Mang, was a nobody who overthrew the powerful Han Dynasty, but died at the hands of thugs for the founding king and the subjugating king. There was only one yuan and two yuan in the world. 5. Emperor Gaozu Sui Wendi: Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, China has been at war for more than 300 years. Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty, the great ancestor of the Northern Dynasty, seized the throne with the power of his consorts, and after a week of usurpation, he unified the whole country. Emperor Wendi "has always been frugal and attached importance to the people's hearts." Diligent in politics, frugal in life, flat is meat, riding, wearing and living are very simple. It is said that the victims have no food and don't eat meat for more than three months a year. Therefore, during the Sui Wendi period, "food and clothing increased, and the warehouse was full. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, there were less than four million households. By the end of the year, it was nearly 9 million. " But in the late period of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, his suspicion became heavy. "Every time he kills people in the palace, he later contributes to the past, but few people can do it all the time." . From beginning to end, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was beneficial to the people of the country and was an outstanding emperor. A character I admire most, if I can learn a little from his interpersonal relationship, hehe, it's almost the same if I can't be an emperor. Li Shimin: It can be said that most of the world in the Tang Dynasty was laid by Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin. Although Li Shimin had the fault of killing his brother and resisting his father, he was really helpless. This is a life-and-death struggle. Of course, taking your sister-in-law is immoral. After Wu Zetian won the world from the Lee family, the world remained peaceful. It's just cruel and vicious, killing Li's relatives, which is immoral. However, many wise ministers have been reused, and the people's lives still inherit the glory of "Zhenguan rule", which can be described as emperors and princes. 7. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty: He made great efforts to govern, relying on the foundation of Zhenguan rule, and created the "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" in the heyday of China. However, the longer Li Longji ruled, the more extravagant he became. He took his daughter-in-law and appointed Li as a traitor. Only care about pleasure, eventually led to the "Anshi rebellion." Chai Rong: I have to mention Chai Rong. After the demise of the Tang Dynasty, China was caught in a scuffle between provinces. For the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries, it was not until Zhou Shizong and Chai Rong succeeded to the throne that China showed signs of reunification. Chai Rong: Brave and good at fighting, the city conquers the enemy, and the decisions made by the British plane are always unexpected and invincible. When you are free, invite Confucian scholars to read classics and history. Chai Rong is not a curious person by nature. He attaches great importance to farming and mulberry and observes people's feelings. Chai Rong led tens of thousands of cavalry to the Khitan border after repeated wars and defeats in the Southern Tang Dynasty, preparing to recover sixteen states, and the Khitan generals surrendered along the way. Just as Chai Rong was negotiating with the generals to seize Youzhou, he was in a hurry and returned to the DPRK and died. Almost failed to unify China and recover Youzhou. But before he could conquer, he died, which often brought tears to the hero's eyes. The death of a generation of British nobles made the whole country sad. Chai Rong is an outstanding emperor who was taken away by heaven. What a pity! 9. Zhao Kuangyin in a yellow robe: This is Chai Rong's world, but it is Zhao Kuangyin's income! After Chai Rong's death, his youngest son succeeded to the throne at the age of seven, and his general Zhao Kuangyin Chen Qiao was awarded a yellow robe. Usurped the throne. Through a glass of wine, the soldiers were liberated and the transition to civilian rule was realized (Hehe, ruling the country by virtue, General Secretary Jiang got a new biography, but China's road to strengthening the army was gone, and the Song Dynasty was a weak country in my opinion), which also became the second academic freedom period in China's history since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During this period, the emperor either allowed different opinions, or just demoted foreign officials, or dismissed them, and was not killed or persecuted by the Rightists. Song dynasty did not advocate literary inquisition, but was more tolerant of literati. Therefore, many poets and poets have written arrogant poems that have been told for generations. There are also Song Ci and the prosperity of Song civilization. Zhao Kuangyin's secret oath of "never punishing officials" and the establishment of the official system of "hearing things" are another great progress in the history of China. Su Shi said: "Throughout the Qin, Han and Five Dynasties, hundreds of people died because of remonstrance, but since the establishment of Qianlong, those who did not commit crimes were immediately promoted. Xu Fengwen, but no official, style constraints. Don't ask about seniority, just say that riding on, the emperor's face changed, and it is related to the corridor temple, and the prime minister is guilty. " Unfortunately, this progress was interrupted by the savage Jin Yuan. Alas, alas, the venerable Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. 10, Genghis Khan: The Yuan Dynasty established by Kublai Khan was the sole suzerain of the Mongolian khanate. The Yuan Dynasty did not agree with the traditional culture of China. The Yuan court divided the people in China into four classes. The first is of course Mongols, the second is Semu (Central Asians), the third is Han Chinese (northerners in China), and the fourth is southerners (southerners in China). In China, China people have the lowest status, and Confucianism is worse than prostitutes! At this time, the Han people were actually conquered peoples. Without overthrowing the Yuan Dynasty, how can we know that the ancestor of China people, Yanhuang, really perished? Although the Yuan Dynasty greatly broadened the territory of China, on the whole, it was a barbaric victory for civilization and a retrogression of history, so it was not enough. 1 1, Zhu Yuanzhang: The overthrow of the Yuan Dynasty brought history back to the Han people. However, the Ming Dynasty did declare that benevolent government would not be implemented. This is the second person in the history of China who does not declare benevolent government. When reading Mencius, he said that if I want to do what I do now, I must kill my old son. Mencius will also be pulled down from the statue of Confucius, and finally, under the desperate opposition of many Confucian scholars. An agreement was reached to delete Mencius, resulting in the deletion of more than 80 books. Although Zhu Yuanzhang resumed the imperial examination, the scope of the imperial examination was limited to the Confucian "Four Books and Five Classics", and he only wrote articles in eight-part essays, and also opened a literary inquisition for the first time. Therefore, compared with the Song Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty established by Zhu Yuanzhang was the stagnation and retrogression of China culture, which eventually led to an unprecedented but endless autocratic dynasty in China. Zhu Yuanzhang's harm is the brutal and autocratic system restored after the enlightened Song system. This selfish and stupid character was passed on to his descendants, who used this mentality to govern China, leaving China shrouded in an atmosphere of terror. Since then, the descendants of this dynasty have inherited Zhu Yuanzhang's rogue tradition, and ministers can be beaten by the emperor naked in public. Life is called a scepter. And the minister's face was killed, and he didn't make any noise or shout. As a result, the once "scholar-officials" in the history of China lost their backbone and disappeared. Only in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. When the society has not been tightly controlled, Gu's "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" still has some morale. Later, the Ming emperor Judy seized his nephew's throne by force, invented the extermination of ten families, and established the eunuch spy organization East Factory. As a result, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty was the most despotic and dissolute. 12, The Prosperous Age of Kanggan: It's hard to say what the Qing Dynasty was that made China gradually decline! Although the Qing Dynasty inherited the traditional culture of China, it also inherited the strict ideological control and cruel autocracy of the Ming Dynasty, and inherited the eight-part essay of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, China's traditional culture is still stagnant, with no innovation, no morale and only slaves! China's humiliation history is the history of Qing Dynasty. China's history, from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, "The world belongs to all, but not to one person" (Lu's Spring and Autumn Period) to Qin Shihuang's "One person belongs to the world", to the Song Dynasty's emphasis on "The world belongs to ministers, surnames and the three armed forces, but not to your majesty" (Song Shi Zi Zhi Tong Jian), and to the Ming Dynasty's "unbelief", can be seen from this point. Unfortunately, the history of China began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the first period of freedom was interrupted by the despised vassal state of Qin. Imagine what it would be like if the six countries were unified by Qi State with the "Xia Ji School". The second period of freedom, the Song Dynasty, was interrupted by the invasion of foreign Jin and Yuan Dynasties, just as the third and freest period of China, the Republic of China, was also interrupted by the invasion of foreign Japanese. It's a pity for China. As mentioned above. Outstanding imperial politicians in the history of China are: Ying Zheng, Liu Bang, Liu Che, Sui Wendi, Li Shimin, Wu Zetian, Li Longji, Zhao Kuangyin and Zhu Yuanzhang.