1. Why should depression be included in medical insurance?
The survey shows that the incidence of depression in China reached 2. 1% in 20 19 years, and it showed an increasing trend year by year. There are more than 95 million patients with depression in China, which has become a mental health problem? The hardest hit area? One. However, the accessibility of intervention treatment for depression is insufficient, and the intervention of key populations needs to be strengthened. At present, depression has not been included in the chronic diseases of medical insurance clinics, and psychological counseling has not entered the scope of medical insurance. She suggested strengthening the prevention and treatment of depression and improving the social psychological service system. Incorporate the prevention and treatment of depression into the service content of trade union workers, and encourage enterprises and institutions to add depression screening items to the physical examination items of employees. Co-ordinate and guide non-profit organizations to carry out psychological services into campus activities, implement various types of school depression screening, and establish electronic files of teachers and students' social psychological services. She specifically mentioned that it is necessary to refine social security measures and incorporate depression and psychological counseling into chronic diseases in medical insurance clinics.
2./kloc-nearly 5 out of 0/00 people are depressed?
According to the report of the World Health Organization (WHO), there are more than 54 million people suffering from depression in China, accounting for 4.2% of the total population, while the prevalence rate of the whole population is about 4.4%. In Guangdong, the incidence of depression is higher. Taking Shenzhen as an example, statistics show that the incidence of depression reaches 7.7%. ? This is related to the pressure brought by fierce competition and unstable social form in economically developed areas. ? Professor Liu Tiebang, director of Shenzhen Mental Health Center and president of Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, pointed out that the pathogenesis of depression is very complicated. The medical community believes that long-term tension, unhappiness and stress will lead to the increase of glucocorticoid secretion in the human body, leading to nerve cell damage and weakening of nerve signal transmission system, which will lead to the onset of depression.
Third, is there a deviation between the treatment goals of patients and doctors?
Although it is a common disease, the recognition rate, diagnosis rate and treatment remission rate of depression are still low. Professor Jia Fujun said that only about 20% of patients with depression get intervention, and less than 10% of patients with depression will receive antidepressant treatment or take drugs. There are many irregular treatment phenomena, such as delayed treatment, unauthorized withdrawal of drugs, and unwillingness to see a specialist because of illness and shame. However, patients and doctors also have deviations in the treatment goals of depression. A questionnaire survey of 5 14 patients with depression shows that patients hope to recover from symptoms, function and quality of life; Nearly 50% of depressed patients who meet the cure criteria feel that they are still not cured.