This matter should also start from the difficulty of Jingkang in the late Northern Song Dynasty.
The Jurchen tribe under the Northern Liao Dynasty rose and established the Jin State. In order to destroy Liao, the Northern Song Dynasty entered into a maritime alliance with Jin. The army of the Northern Song Dynasty was responsible for attacking Nanjing (Yanjing and Youzhou Prefecture) in the Liao Dynasty. After it was done, the sixteen counties belonged to Song, and Song transferred the old coins originally given to Liao to Jin, and the remaining territory of Liao also belonged to Jin.
Although the Covenant was good, the weak 200,000 troops in the Northern Song Dynasty were defeated by the dying Liao army, and finally the Jin army captured Yanjing. Although the Northern Song Dynasty later redeemed seven of the sixteen states with money, it also exposed the truth of weak combat power.
11in the first month of 26, in November of that year, 8 Jin Army went south twice and besieged Kaifeng. The first Bianjing battle, under the counterattack of Li Gang and other warring factions and the diligent army, forced Jin Jun to negotiate peace. However, after the Qing Dynasty, Qin Zong worried about the army rebellion and dismissed most of Song Jun, who came to Qin Wang, under various excuses, resulting in a serious shortage of troops in the second Bianjing War. Li Gang and other war ministers were alienated, and Qin Zong was bewitched by the yes-men, which interfered with the normal operations of the army many times and made Song Jun invincible. In the end, he can only make peace with 8 jin j..
As a result, as we all know, Hui Di and Emperor Qin in the Northern Song Dynasty, as well as a large number of royal families, officials and their families, were all taken hostage by the Jin Army. Jin Jun ordered people to plunder property in Kaifeng, but fortunately Jin Jun didn't kill the city. Because the Jin people knew that if they were killed, they would have no money to continue looting.
When Qin Hui was captured, the old land of the Song Dynasty nominally belonged to Xu Jin. The Jin people are still in the era of slavery, and they simply have no ability to manage the old land of the Northern Song Dynasty according to the Han system. But they want the wealth of the Song people. What do we do? Jin people are also very smart. They should support the puppet regime, and the Han people will manage and collect taxes on their behalf, and pay tribute to Jin every year.
The Jin people asked the old officials of the Northern Song Dynasty who stayed in Bianjing to recommend the candidates for the emperor of the puppet regime. At this time, the IQ of officials in the Northern Song Dynasty was online. As we all know, whoever becomes this candidate will be accused by thousands of people and reviled by the world. Therefore, no one dares to volunteer and take the initiative to attack.
Known? Grandpa Kim? Wang Yinshiyong, known as the left-behind and Kaifeng prefecture in Tokyo, worked very hard to search for beautiful women and property for the Jin people during the siege, which was quite trusted by the Jin people. Originally, he was the most suitable pseudo-emperor, but he knew it was an earth-shattering thing and he was fine. He called everyone together to discuss and vote. But everyone dared not speak and looked at each other. Wang Shiyong asked everyone to recommend Zhang Bangchang on the grounds that Jin people had long been interested in Zhang Bangchang and wanted Zhang Bangchang to be emperor. As a result, naturally, Zhang Bangchang was successfully sent away by friendly colleagues. Barbecue? , baked a coke outside and tender inside.
However, at that time, there were still people who opposed Zhang Bangchang becoming emperor. Ma Shen, the censor, suggested continuing to worship Zhao people. At that time, the suggestion doctor listened to Ma Su's words and wrote a letter to ask Zhao at the risk of death. Of course, books are like mud cows entering the sea without a trace.
And Zhang Bangchang himself, during the invasion of 8 jin j, had strongly advocated cede territory for peace, and participated in the removal of hawkish minister Li Gang and Zhongshidao, which was denounced by Chen Dong, the former headquarters of the main battle. A traitor? . Jin people see it, follow it, then Zhang Bangchang.
But Zhang Bangchang is still loyal to DaSong from the bottom of his heart, but he is a pacifist despised by hawks. Therefore, Zhang Bangchang refused to accept it and became king. Look, Jin Ren, well, if you don't agree, then order a bloodbath of Zong Bing in Tokyo. In desperation, Zhang Bangchang ascended the throne on11March 7, 2007, replacing Song Zhao and making Jinling its capital.
Zhang Bangchang is the puppet emperor of Chu. On March 20th, Emperor Taizong of Jin issued a letter to abolish Qin Hui as Shu Ren, and the Northern Song Dynasty officially perished.
Although Zhang Bangchang ascended the throne, he knew that the Golden Man was just taking advantage of him and could give him a rabbit and a dog to cook at any time, so that all the birds were saved. And the original governors of the Song Dynasty would not listen to his orders. Therefore, he has been very cautious.
Zhang Bangchang calls himself justice? Heir? This means that Song Zhao's country is still passed down, but he is in power for the time being. Usually I dare not wear a dragon robe to sit on the throne of the son of heaven, nor do I claim to be? Me? Only when you meet Xu Jinguo's envoy will you go through the motions. Zhang Bangchang also ordered that the memorial tablet of the ancestral temple in Zhao and Song Dynasties should be kept intact and properly kept. He also added all the positions he appointed? Right? The term "temporary agency" refers to temporary agency. Everything Zhang Bangchang did was to show that he remained loyal to Song Zhao.
Nomads from retreating, still alive in the song dynasty loyalist troops finally came to the bian city at the gates. After becoming Emperor of the 32nd year, Zhang Bangchang abdicated on April1127th and became a director as Taizai. However, after Song Zhezong was abolished, Queen Yuan You, who was not taken away by the Jin Army, began to listen to politics. The puppet regime officially died.
Queen Yuan You sent someone to see Kang Wang Zhao Gou and sent the great Song Baoxi. Song Gaozong Zhao Gou was the emperor, and Queen Yuan You pulled down the curtains and went back to the harem. Zhang Bangchang became the first hero to support Zhao Gou's succession after the handover of imperial power in the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. Although the puppet Chu only existed for more than 30 days, it played an important role in the transfer of imperial power in the Song Dynasty, so it was recognized by the official history.
What about the end of the puppet emperor Zhang Bangchang himself?
Zhao Gou knew the whole story and didn't punish Zhang Bangchang immediately. Instead, he gave the title of Zhang Bangchang Pacific Insurance, appointed the national army as our time, and sealed the king of Tongan County.
However, the struggle between hawks and hawk factions has always existed. Zhao Gou has just succeeded to the throne. In order to stabilize the territory and the throne, the hawks must be activated, which gives them the upper hand for the time being. Li Gang tried his best to impeach Zhang Bangchang, but Zhao Gou didn't want to kill Zhang Bangchang, just demoted.
Zhao Gou is indeed a master of Machiavellian tactics. What about the end? Something hidden? Zhang Bangchang was executed because. So-called? Something hidden? , that is, drunk into the palace, has been dedicated to the alternate concubines of Jin people. It is estimated that Zhang's old feelings are unresolved, and he took the opportunity to drill into his arms with bare arms. Then, naturally, someone snitched.
Song Gaozong Zhao Gou quietly arrested Li Furen and forced her to identify Zhang Bangchang. The final result was that Zhang Bangchang beat Yue Fei first and scored a point? No need? A crime he didn't commit, even the charges were not listed, and he was directly executed.
What kind of person is Zhang Bangchang? Very controversial. Although he was loyal to the Song Dynasty, he couldn't keep his integrity, surrendered to the 8 Jin Army and was made emperor of the puppet country. Therefore, there are many bad comments. However, if you compare it with Mr. Guan's head portrait Cao, isn't it a bit harsh? Perhaps this is mainly because most people don't like pacifists, and Zhang Bangchang really didn't achieve anything great.