In 20 17, the permanent population of Guangzhou and Shenzhen increased by more than 400,000 and 600,000 respectively, Hangzhou increased by more than 200,000, and Guiyang also increased by 6.5438+10,000.
Huang Yong, director of the Institute of Regional Economics of Guizhou Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that Guiyang's economy has developed well in recent years, attracting a large number of people from counties and townships in the province to come to work. Provincial capital cities have many employment opportunities, many educational opportunities and high medical conditions.
Guiyang's housing price is in the middle and lower level among the capital cities in China. "If working locally can take care of the family, and there is not much difference between working in the field and local income, then he is definitely willing to come back to work locally." He said.
At present, many cities are making or have already made a new round of overall urban planning. There is limited room for population growth in Beijing and Shanghai, and the population target of Tianjin in 2020 has been exceeded. The policies of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Hangzhou and other cities are relatively loose in population planning objectives.
Population growth and differentiation in major cities have intensified.
Judging from the data released by local statistical bureaus, the growth of permanent population in several major cities has been greatly differentiated.
Among the four first-tier cities in Guangzhou, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai declined, while Guangzhou and Shenzhen rose significantly. Other cities are also very different. For example, the population growth of some cities in Northeast China is slow or even negative, but the population growth of some sub-provincial cities and provincial capitals is rapid.
Qin, a professor at the School of Economics of Jinan University, believes that Guangzhou and Shenzhen have relatively sufficient employment space and can attract the inflow of external labor. There is no population restriction policy in the two places.
He pointed out that there are more employment opportunities and more room for development in big cities. Of course, the pressure of workplace life and competition will be even greater. If you choose to work in small and medium-sized cities, the pressure in these areas will be relatively less, but the opportunities and space for possible development will be smaller.
On February 28th, the data released by Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Statistics showed that at the end of 20 17, the total resident population in Tianjin was15,568,700, a decrease of 52,500 over the previous year. Among them, the total foreign resident population was 4,982,300, a decrease of 93,654,338+0,000.
The data shows that at the end of 20 17, the resident population in Shanghai was 24183,300, a decrease of133,700 compared with the end of last year. The foreign resident population was 9,726,900, a decrease of 75,200 from the end of last year. At the end of 20 17, the permanent population of Beijing was 21707,000, a decrease of 22,000 compared with the end of last year. Among them, the resident population was 7.943 million, a decrease of 6.5438+0.32 million over the previous year.
In Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and other places, the permanent population and the foreign population are increasing substantially.
At the end of 20 17, the permanent population of Guangzhou was14,498,400, an increase of more than 450,000 people over the previous year, among which both the registered population and the foreign permanent population were increasing. At the end of 20 17, the resident population of Shenzhen was12,528,300, an increase of more than 600,000 over the previous year and 529,700 over the end of 20 16, showing an accelerated growth trend. At the end of 20 17, the permanent population of Hangzhou was 9.468 million, an increase of 280,000 or 3.05% over the end of 20 16.
Among other important cities, the permanent population of Ningbo at the end of 20 17 was 8.005 million, and the registered population was 5.969 million, increasing by130,000 and 50,000 respectively compared with the end of 20 16. At the end of 20 17, the total registered population in Wuhan was 8,536,500, an increase of about 200,000 compared with 8,338,400 at the end of 20 16. In 20 17, the registered population of Xi' an increased by 257,000.
Why is the permanent population of Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin declining, while the population of many provincial capitals is growing rapidly? It may be related to the fact that many young people who went out in the past have returned to the provincial capital cities or sub-provincial cities in the provinces where their household registration is located.
The data shows that in 20 17, the resident population of Guiyang was 4,696,800, an increase of nearly 1 1 10,000, accounting for about half of the newly added population in the province. At the end of 20 17, the resident population of Hefei reached 7.965 million, an increase of 96,000 over the previous year, accounting for about 16% of the new population in the province.
The data shows that 20 10575 million people went out of Anhui, and the number of people who went out of Anhui returned to 85,000, which was basically the same as that of the previous year, accounting for 14% of the increase in permanent population in that year.
Huang Yong, director of the Institute of Regional Economics of Guizhou Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that cities like Guiyang have developed rapidly, with double-digit economic growth rate, providing a large number of employment opportunities, and the population who used to go out to work in Guizhou has returned.
Different cities have different space for population growth.
Jiang, a professor at the Institute of Population and Development of Jiaotong University, believes that some cities are close to the population planning goals and take some measures to limit the inflow and guide the inflow to neighboring cities. Beijing and Shanghai are more typical.
The population of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Xi 'an and Wuhan is still far from the planned population target in 2035, and it is also a net inflow place, which is very attractive to the foreign population.
At the end of 20 17, the floating population in Beijing not only decreased, but also the registered population of the whole city was135.92 million at the end of that year, a decrease of 37,000 compared with the end of last year. This is the first decline since 1978 has statistical yearbook data.
But does this mean that many permanent residents of Beijing household registration have left Beijing for other cities? This is unlikely.
Wang Taiyuan, a professor at the People's Public Security University of China, believes that as Beijing enters an aging society, the death rate of registered population will be higher than the birth rate. Strictly controlling the growth of registered population and eliminating some empty registered population will lead to the decline of registered population in Beijing.