Excerpted from "Family Life of the Founding Fathers: Family Style of Shuaifu"

Zhu De had six frequent marriages in his life, and of course he had six beautiful young wives. But he shed his blood for his faith, and his face was full of vicissitudes. He lost his family again and again and recast his marriage again and again. He read the story of his life's marriage change, and maybe you are even more booed.

Zhu De was married six times.

Original wife Liu (Liu Congzhen)

Liu Congzhen, a native of Yilong, Sichuan, is the daughter of Zhu De's uncle and cousin. She was born in August 1884, and Zhu De was two years old. Her parents decided to betroth her uncle's daughter Liu to him and got married in September this year.

The following spring, with the help of three teachers, Zhu De resolutely went out to study despite the strong opposition of his biological father Zhu Shilin. Three years later, he left home for Kunming and never came back.

Although Liu lived alone after his marriage, he worked hard and cared for the elderly carefully, which won the favor of Zhu De's parents. Linen spinning makes contributions and earns pocket money, and never writes to Zhu De for money. In the mid-1930s, Zhu Jiazu's grave was divided into three times. Mrs. Liu, a kind lady, prayed for Zhu De's safety all her life.

1Feb. 958, Liu died of loneliness at the age of 74. After his death, Zhu De's children also held a funeral for his first mother. ...

Zhu De's second wife is a young girl from Yunnan.

Chrysanthemum morifolium

19 12 autumn, Zhu De, a 26-year-old instructor of Yunnan Military Academy, got married with a student of Kunming Normal University 19.

19 16 At the beginning of this year, Zhu De returned to his hometown in Sichuan with Yuan's 1 army. Soon, Xiao Fangju suffered from a fever similar to dysentery and died unfortunately.

Zhu De's third wife is Chen Yuzhen, a girl from Sichuan.

The second marriage gave Zhu a happy little family and lived a short family life.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/922, Zhu De, who was pursuing progress, decided to go to Shanghai to find a revolutionary road. Before he left, Zhu De received a telegram from Yang Sen, a warlord in eastern Sichuan, inviting Zhu De to visit Chongqing. So Zhu De left Nanxi, Chen Yuzhen's hometown. After this farewell, they never met again.

Zhu De's fourth wife is He Zhihua, a girl from Sichuan.

He Zhihua

This is a little-known failed marriage. This unfortunate marriage left a great wound on Zhu De's mind. So Zhu De never mentioned it to the outside world, and their own daughter Zhu Min didn't want to mention it. Historians who are afraid of leaders and husbands are rarely involved.

He Zhihua used to be a teacher at Kaijiang Girls' Middle School in Sichuan, with a cheerful and beautiful personality. His brother is Zhu De's hand and good friend, and he is also the introducer of their acquaintance.

1922 September, in order to seek the revolutionary truth of saving the country and the people, Zhu De went to Germany accompanied by his good friend Sun Bingwen and his girlfriend He Zhihua. In Berlin, Zhu De was glad to meet Zhou Enlai. In the same year165438+1October, 36-year-old Zhu De joined China under the introduction of Zhou Enlai and Zhang Shenfu.

Soon, Zhu De and He Zhihua got married again and went to August University in G? ttingen to study social sciences.

1925 In July, Zhu De was expelled from Germany and went to the Soviet Union because of his revolutionary activities. In the Soviet Union, Zhu De entered Oriental University to study military affairs. Soon, He Zhihua gave birth to his daughter Zhu Min on a farm outside Moscow. Zhu De was very happy when she got a daughter at the age of forty. He gave his daughter a very special name-Lent to express his joy of having a son in Lent. He Zhihua felt a little rustic, so he gave his daughter a foreign name-Feifei.

1in may, 926, the party decided to return to Zhu De to do the United front work of warlord Yang Sen in Wanxian county, Sichuan province. Considering the harsh domestic environment, Zhu De had to let his wife He Zhihua and his daughter Zhu Min live in the Soviet Union temporarily.

In order to create certain convenience for the life of mother and daughter, a few days before she left, Zhu De tried every means to prepare necessary daily necessities for them. The night before going home, Zhu De held her infant daughter tightly in her arms, and stroked her delicate little face again and again with his generous hand, feeling a kind of sadness and sorrow.

Shortly after Zhu De returned to China, he broke up because of different political views, and this marriage ended.

Zhu De's fifth wife is Hunan girl Wu.

Wu

Yuexiu Park Flower Forest,

A hundred flowers blossom in spring.

Only orchids are just right,

At that time, it was expensive.

This is an impromptu poem written by Zhu De196/KLOC-0 on March 3rd,. At the same time, it is also a work that looks at things and thinks about people.

Zhu De loved orchids all his life, which originated from a touching love story in Zhu De.

The process of Zhu De's acquaintance with Wu is very similar to the scene of Shi Guangrong's acquaintance in the TV series The Years of Burning Passion.

1 928 February 15, 42-year-old Zhu De led the revolutionary army of workers and peasants1division to capture the ancient city of Leiyang, Hunan. When Zhu De entered the city, she suddenly saw a young woman running and shouting: "Folks, the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants 1 Division led by * * * defeated Zhang's standing team and liberated Leiyang City. In order to celebrate the victory of the battle, everyone will go to the city square to attend the military and civilian conference! "

Looking carefully, Zhu saw that the girl was tall, with big feet and strong physique. "Her hair hung behind her head and her dark skin was pockmarked." She was full of youthful vitality. This is a girl who is very similar to his mother.

The woman in charge of publicity is young Wu. Wu studied in Hengyang No.3 Women's College and was a famous local scholar. Zhu De and Wu fell in love at first sight.

One day soon, Zhu De called Wu to the commander of the army headquarters for a long talk. Zhu De told Wu that he had been married before, and then he described his family and marriage in detail.

In this regard, Wu firmly said: I don't care about your past, as long as you really love me now. I really love you and will never change!

Wu gave Zhu De a pair of sandals and a pair of cloth socks.

Three days later, Zhu De and Wu got married at the headquarters of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants 1 Division.

On April 28th, the troops led by Zhu De and the autumn harvest uprising troops led by Mao Zedong successfully joined forces in Longshi, Ninggang, Jiangxi. After the merger of the two armies, the Fourth Army of the Workers and Peasants Red Army was established, with Zhu De as the commander and Mao Zedong as the party representative. During this period, Wu never left Zhu De. Besides helping him with his work, he also takes good care of his daily life.

At that time, Jinggangshan was surrounded by the enemy, the traffic was blocked, and the news was very blocked. It is not easy to understand the situation outside the mountain. To this end, Zhu De gave his wife two important tasks: first, to investigate the details of Jinggangshan soldiers and civilians, and to collect songs, short poems, ballads, campaigns and battle briefings of the Red Army; The second is to collect newspapers in enemy-occupied areas to understand the international and domestic situation.

Wu Xinran accepted the task. She traveled all over the mountain area, collecting publicity materials while investigating. In order to provide information for Zhu De, she sent people disguised as ordinary people to get some newspapers in enemy-occupied areas. After nightfall, she sat under the oil lamp, sorting out briefings or copying articles for Zhu De's reference.

1929 65438+ 10 In order to crush the enemy's third "suppression", Zhu De and Mao Zedong led the Red Army to move to the periphery of Jinggangshan. One day, Zhu De and a small group of people were resting in a small temple when they were suddenly surrounded by enemy troops behind them.

The situation is very critical. Wu looked at her husband and said firmly, "I and the comrades in the guard class will cover your breakthrough!" "

Wu tried his best to push Zhu De out of the temple gate and said, "Go quickly, or something will happen if you are late!"

After Zhu De broke through, Wu was unfortunately arrested and died in battle. The cruel enemy cut off her head with a big knife and sent it to Changsha for hanging.

Zhu De burst into tears when he learned the details of Wu Zhuanglie's sacrifice. An orchid was destroyed by the enemy, which became the pain of Zhu De's life.

Zhu De's sixth wife is Jiangxi girl Kang Keqing.

Kang Keqing

Kang Keqing said in an article:

"On the way to Jinggangshan, one day, our team stopped near Suichuan and heard comrades happily saying to each other," Commander Zhu is here. "Before, I naively thought that' Zhu Mao' was one person, but later I learned that it was two people. They are legendary, and now I have the opportunity to see them with my own eyes, and my heart is full of curiosity and admiration. I squeezed into the queue and looked in the direction pointed by others. I saw an old man of medium height, strong physique and honest appearance coming towards us. When I approached, I saw clearly that he was wearing a gray uniform, sandals, travel-stained, smiling and kind in his strength. The first impression that Zhu gave me was ordinary, as ordinary as a farmer. "

The soldier, like the farmer, eventually became Kang Keqing's husband. They have been married for 47 years together, tenacious and persistent.

Kang Keqing grew up in a poor peasant family and never went to school. When I went to Jinggangshan, Kang Keqing could not read. After joining the Red Army, Kang Keqing began to engage in propaganda work. In order to improve his political consciousness and cultural quality, Kang Keqing often boldly went to Zhu De for advice. Under the enthusiastic guidance and influence of Zhu De, Kang Keqing's cultural level has improved rapidly. The revolutionary struggle life of getting along day and night makes the love between generals and soldiers germinate.

Regarding his choice, Kang Keqing once said frankly: "My view on marriage and love is proletarian. As long as the revolution is firm, the moral character is noble, I have made great contributions to the party, and I really share the same interests, I will not care about age and power. "

At the end of 1929, Zhu De, a 43-year-old commander of the Red Fourth Front Army, married Kang Keqing, a female soldier aged 17, in Jinggangshan.

Kang Keqing once recalled his married life and said:

"1939 winter, Mr. Zhu was 53 years old. I remember a passage in my congratulatory letter to him: "I have been with you for more than ten years." "I think you always put the country and revolution first. Regardless of one's own interests. You can tolerate what people can't stand, and you can open up what people can't do. Also, when you read books, you never tire of learning, always move forward, remind comrades, urge comrades, and care about comrades ... "This is my understanding at that time and my understanding now. Decades have passed, and later life practice has deepened my understanding. "