/kloc-0 joined the revolution in April, 1926, and 1927 10 joined China in October. Engaged in military leadership for a long time. He participated in the first and second counter-campaigns of the Red Army against "encirclement and suppression" and was one of the founders of the revolutionary base areas in the southern Jiangxi Soviet area.

1934 10 participated in the Long March of the Red Army. 1940, participated in and led the Hundred Regiments War and served as the commander of the southern line of the Jinsui Border Region.

1949 served as director of the general office of the central military commission from September to February.

1June, 950 to1August, 954, served as the liaison representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, head of China's advisory group in Vietnam, general adviser of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam and chairman Ho Chi Minh.

1953 was awarded the Ho Chi Minh Gold Medal by the Central Committee of Vietnam and the government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in September.

1954 September, was appointed as the first ambassador to Vietnam. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, 1978+02 served as Governor of Shanxi Province and Second Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee. He is an alternate member and member of the Eighth Central Committee.

1September 1982,1September 1987,1kloc-0/October, and was elected as a member of the Central Advisory Committee twice. 1992, specially invited to attend the 14th CPC National Congress. Author of Memoirs of a Revolution.