Xuxing Ancestral Hall (285)

Xuxing Ancestral Hall (285)

First, the origin of surnames

There are three sources of Xu's surname:

1. Emperor Yan has been a famous clan leader since ancient times, and his tribe is best at agricultural production. Yan Di tribe worships phoenix totem and dragon totem together with Huangdi tribe, which is considered as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Among them, there is a tribe called Xu, whose descendants take Xu as their surname and pass it on from generation to generation.

2. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin named Xu Chen, his son named JOE, JOE's son named Tsui Hark, and Tsui Hark's son named Xu Tong. This is the formal formation of Xu's surname, passed down from generation to generation, and it is a big source of Xu's surname today.

3. Change from a compound surname to a single surname. In the ancient Spring and Autumn Period, there was a nobleman Hua Xushi in the State of Jin, later referred to as Xu, later referred to as Xu. In ancient times, most of Xu's aristocratic families came from.

The ancestor of husband's surname: Xu Chen. There is a courtier named Xu Chen in Jin State. Scholars have always verified that he is the ancestor of the Xu family in China. Xu Chen, named Ji Zi, was rewarded for his achievements after Jin Wengong ruled the vassal. He was once sealed in a fief called Jiuji, so it was also called Jiuji. According to Zuo Zhuan, Xu Chen was an ordinary official of the State of Jin at that time, and his descendants were doctors of the State of Jin from generation to generation. For example, his son Xu Shen and his great-grandson Xu Tong were once all-powerful, making Xu Chu famous. Xu Shi family, which originated in Shanxi, had spread and multiplied for a long time, and by the time of Song and Ming Dynasties, it had spread all over the world. Noble families lived in Xing Wu County (now Xing Wu County, Zhejiang Province). Therefore, Xu's descendants regard Xu Chen as their ancestor.

Second, migration distribution.

(Missing) Xu's surname is not among the top 100 in Taiwan Province and now. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Xu Chen, a doctor of the State of Jin, took his father's word as his surname, and his surname was passed down from generation to generation. Xu: Scholars believe that it can be traced back to the ancient emperor Xu Can. "Hua Xushi" (Fuxi, Nu Wa's surname is "Feng") says that "he swims with his belly bulging, eats and enjoys himself, and doesn't know good or evil". Another "Xushi He" is said to have the virtue of "being proud of others", so it is named "Why, Beggars". It is generally believed that Xu was Xu Chen, a doctor in Jin Dynasty. According to Zuo Zhuan, Xu Chen, the ancestor of the State of Jin (Zhong Er) in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-256 BC), went into exile, followed him and made great achievements. Later, when I went to Ji to preach, I saw that Ji lacked tools for weeding, so my wife gave it to him as a guest, but it was only for Wen Gong. Meng Mahua, the ancestor of the state of Jin, defeated the Chu army in the battle of Chengpu. Officials worship Sikong, and fiefs (fiefs) are called "Nine", also known as "Ji Jiu", and some descendants take "Yi" as their surname and call it "Nine" or "Ji Jiu". His son, grandson, great-grandson and great-grandson are all "Qinghe doctors". After the death of Chen Xu, that is, four years after the death of King Zhou Qing, Qin Jin went to war with these two countries. Our son wore Zhao, which betrayed the military intelligence. Zhao Dun, the head coach, stripped off the official armor and went to defend the country one by one to use the armor-Tsui Hark. During the Jin Dynasty, Ke's son was from the Qing Dynasty, and he had deep grievances with Luan Shu and Bank of China. Later, Luan Shu and China Bank were favored by Gong Li, and Xu Tong was killed. In order to avoid vendetta, one of the descendants took his grandfather's name as his surname and changed "Xu" to "Tong", calling him Tong's (Tongzhi-clan abbreviation). Shanxi and Shaanxi are our roots. ..... From the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Song and Ming Dynasties, clans expanded to Gansu, Shandong, Hebei, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Hunan, Anhui, Henan, Northeast China, Sichuan and other places. The Baijia surname named the county where Xu was located as "Langya County": in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-256 BC), it meant "Qi", which is now Langya County in Jiaonan City, Shandong Province. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-479), residents of the Central Plains moved south, and Baixia (now north of Nanjing and south of the shogunate) was a "Hakka", also known as Langya County. " "Hundred Family Names" was compiled in the Song Dynasty, indicating that Xu became a famous family in Langya County (possibly Shandong Province or Nanjing City).

Third, historical celebrities.

Xu Ding: In the Jin Dynasty, he was originally a scholar with great wisdom and courage. After taking up politics, he was effective in strategizing and became a pillar of the imperial court, and was named the Duke of Wu in China.

Xu: During the Southern Song Dynasty, Yihuang people in Jiangxi made great contributions to the local public security, but refused to be rewarded by the imperial court. They were praised as virtuous people.

Xu: A civil servant in the Ming Dynasty, whose official position was to supervise the imperial history and was responsible for supervising court officials. He is loyal to his duties, and powerful people make mistakes. He is outspoken. Because he is solemn and clear, everyone who is dissatisfied with him should give up. And many people praised him and called him a "real empire".

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Wu: In the Three Kingdoms, a county was set up, and the ruling place was Wucheng (now Wu and Jin in Zhejiang moved to it). It is equivalent to Lin 'an, Yuhang and Deqing in Zhejiang Province and the northwest of Yixing County in Jiangsu Province.

Langya County: the home of Qin Shihuang. It is equivalent to the southeast of Shandong Province today, including Tancheng, Linyi and Jiaonan.

2. Hall number (missing)

Four-character couplet of Xu ancestral hall

Weiyang Ma Meng;

Wen is good at it.

-anonymous writing Xu ancestral hall Federation

The first couplet refers to Xu Chen, a doctor of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, whose name was Jizi, and his food was collected in mortar, also known as mortar season. He once ran away from his son Zhong Er (Jin Wengong), but the lawsuit was empty. During the reign of Wen Gong, the allied forces of Jin, Song, Qin and Qi fought against the allied forces of Chu, Chen and Cai in Chengpu, and Xu Chen was a tiger in disguise and defeated Chen and Cai. The second couplet refers to Yan Xu, a native of Changsha in the Northern Song Dynasty, who studied hard as a teenager. After the middle school Jinshi Jiake, the official to Hanlin bachelor, Kaifeng magistrate. When he first met Ouyang Xiu, he was shocked by Ouyang Xiu's article, so he called Ouyang Xiu to his door and married his daughter. He is cautious in being an official and leads a frugal life. Before he became an official, his family had dozens of hectares of fertile land, which was later distributed to his ministers.

Weiyang Ma Meng;

Learn to carve dragons.

-anonymous writing Xu ancestral hall Federation

Same as above (another version). The first couplet refers to the doctor who was promoted to the next army in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Zuo Zhuan" said: "Jin is a tiger's skin horse, and it is defeated first." The second couplet refers to Song Youwen, Ouyang Xiu loves talents, and his wife is his daughter.

Seeking to be a Mongolian horse;

Wen is good at carving dragons.

-anonymous writing Xu ancestral hall Federation

Same as above (another version).

Six-character couplet of Xu's ancestral temple

Scholar can town;

Danyang's boudoir is elegant and heavy.

-anonymous writing Xu ancestral hall Federation

Couplets refer to Song's many trips to the border town, which was relied on by the ruling and opposition parties. After nandu, only Ding succeeded in Xiucai Town. The second couplet refers to the early death of Yan Xu, a native of Danyang in the Song Dynasty, who was widowed in a boudoir for three generations with his son and grandson.

A Brief Introduction to the Life of Xu, the Founding General of China People.

Major General Guangyi Xu.

Guangyi Xu (19 16-), alias Xu Xin, was born in Jiangkou District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province (now Pingchang County). In February,1929,65438 joined the Communist Youth League of China; 1June, 932, joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants; 10 month, 165438 transferred from the alliance to China. He graduated successively from the Political Department of the Red Army University of the Red Fourth Army, the Central Red Army University (renamed the Second Team of China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University at the beginning of 1937), the Party School of the Central North Bureau, Nanjing Military Academy, Beijing Higher Military Academy and other institutions.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the monitor, platoon leader and deputy company commander of the 88th Division of the 30 th Army of the Red Fourth Army, the political instructor of the Security Bureau of the Political Department of the Red Fourth Army, and the deputy section chief of the local work department of the Political Department of the Red Army University, and participated in the Long March.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the political director of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division Camp School, the deputy director of the political department of the third detachment of the anti-Japanese guerrillas in southeastern Shanxi and the chief of the democratic unit, the political commissar of the forward detachment, the director of the cadre education section of the political department of the 129 Division, the political commissar of the sixth branch of China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, the political commissar of the infantry section of the general school, the minister of the task department of the political department of jinan military area command, the deputy political commissar and the teacher.

During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy director of the Political Department of jinan military area command and director and political commissar of the Logistics Department of the Third Corps of the Second Field Army.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he successively served as political commissar of the Southwest Military Region Support Liberation Command, deputy political commissar of the Logistics Department of the Southwest Military Region, director of the General Office of the Southwest Military Region and minister of the People's Armed Forces Department, chief of staff of the General Logistics Department of People's Republic of China (PRC), vice minister of geology, deputy secretary and deputy director of the party group of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, and member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, and was responsible for organizing the construction of Xichang Satellite Launch Base and the logistics work of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense. Later, he served as the executive deputy minister of the General Logistics Department, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, and the executive deputy head of the production and operation leading group of the whole army. It is the 5th and 6th National People's Congress and the 12th National Congress of China.

1955 was awarded the rank of major general. Won the second-class August 1st Medal, the second-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation. 1988 was awarded the * * * First Class Red Star Meritorious Medal of Honor by the Central Military Commission of China in July. He was the editor-in-chief of Contemporary China Military Logistics Volume and Contemporary China Military Logistics Work, and participated in the compilation of China Revolutionary Old Area.

Major General Xu Zhizhong.

Xu Zhizhong (19 17- 1994) is a native of Shishou County, Hubei Province. /kloc-joined the Chinese red army of workers and peasants in 0/930. 193 1 Join China.

Socialist youth league. 1935, the group transferred to China.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as an independent regiment, propagandist and scout of the fourth and seventh divisions of the Red Army Corps, a special correspondent of the Ministry of Health of the Red Army Corps, and a special correspondent of the fifth division 15. Participated in the anti-encirclement campaign and the Long March in the Soviet area of western Hunan and Hubei.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as Commissioner of the 4th Regiment of the Eighth Route Army Left-behind Corps, stationmaster of the trilateral intelligence station in northern Shaanxi, minister of social affairs of the Party Committee in central Hubei, minister of security, and minister of social affairs of the Southern Hunan State Committee. 194 1 Enter Yan 'an Military and Political College.

During the War of Liberation, he served as director of the Political Department of Jianghan Military Region and deputy director of the Political Department of Northwest Hubei Military Region. Participated in the campaign to break through the central plains and March into the southwest.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as deputy director of the Political Department of China People's Army, deputy director of the Political Department of Qingdao Naval Base, political commissar of the Naval Artillery School, student of the Naval Culture Accelerated Middle School, deputy director of the Seventh Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, and secretary of the Party Committee of the Seventh Research Institute of the Sixth Ministry of Machinery Industry of the People's Republic of China. He is a member of the Fifth and Sixth National Committees of China People's Political Consultative Conference.

1955 was awarded the rank of major general. Won the second-class August 1st Medal, the second-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation. 1994 died of illness on May 7th at the age of 77.

A brief introduction to the life of senior generals and revolutionary heroes of China People's Liberation Army.

Martyr Xu kexun

Xu Kexun (1892- 1934) is a native of Jiangkou District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province. He entered a private school in his early years, but later dropped out of school because of family poverty and made a living by farming and selling goods. 1930 joined China in the summer.

1930 served as the secret traffic police of * * * Party, active in Liangping, Xuanhan, Dazhu and Linshui areas from Chongqing to East Sichuan. In the white terror, he cleverly deceived spies many times and accurately passed the instructions of the higher party organizations to the grassroots organizations of the underground party. At the end of 1932, the Red Fourth Army entered Sichuan to liberate Pingchang County, secretly organized guerrillas in their hometown, established the Soviet Union, mobilized the masses to resist donations, and contained the enemy. 1933, 100 More than one guerrilla joined the Red Army in Jiangkou, and they were appointed as the battalion commander of the independent battalion of jiangkou county Red Army. They went deep into the border areas between China and Belarus, mobilized the masses to fight local tyrants, divided fields, established Soviet political power, established local Red Army armed forces, and encouraged young people to actively participate in the Red Army. 1In August, 933, in order to cooperate with the main force of the Red Army to carry out the "Camp (Mountain) Canal (County) Campaign", he sneaked back to Changya, Xieba River and other places to learn about the enemy's situation, secretly established a township and village Soviet, served as the chairman of the Soviet, and mobilized and organized the masses to send rations and transport salt to the Red Army. In June+10 of the same year, the "Xuan (Han) and Da (County) Campaign" began, leading the Red Army guerrillas to annihilate the militia and liberating Da County with the Red Fourth Front Army 1 1 division. 1933165438+10 was elected as the executive member of jiangkou county Soviet at the first congress of workers, peasants and soldiers in jiangkou county. Jiangkou county Independent Regiment of the Red Army was formed and served as the deputy head of the Independent Regiment. In February, 65438, he attended the third party member Congress in Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces. Pay close attention to army training and actively participate in the fierce battle against the "six-way siege" of Sichuan warlords. He led troops to wage fierce battles with the enemy in Jiangling, Qiaowan River, Beishanchang, Baiyi Temple, Qingfengchang and other places in Daxian County, and was ordered to cooperate with the main detachment of the Red Army to go deep behind enemy lines and destroy the enemy's food supply points. On March 23, 1934 covered the retreat of the main force of the Red Army, and was surrounded by an enemy ambush at Tianjiazui, Honglutai, and was captured because of a leg injury. After suffering, he died at the age of 42.

Son: Guangyi Xu (19 16-), executive deputy director of the General Logistics Department of China People's Congress, and major general of the People's Republic of China.