Lv Gongzhu was born in Donglai Lushi. In his early years, he was appointed as Li Fenglang because of his kindness, and was recruited as a scholar. He tried to be a librarian, but he did not go to work. He became a judge in Yingzhou and became friends with Ouyang Xiu. The tired official Long Tuge, a straight bachelor, Pu Yi, insisted on asking for a foreign post because he failed to persuade Ying Zong to demote Lu Hui from Beijing, making it the year of Cai Zhou. Song Shenzong acceded to the throne, called the academician bachelor, straight into the silver desk division. Unable to dissuade Zongshen from recalling Sima Guang, he insisted on compiling Zhitong into the Banking Department, and later served as the magistrate and remonstrator of Kaifeng Prefecture.
In the third year of Xining (1070), he was appointed as Yingzhou well-known for opposing the new law, and was later called to the DPRK. He has successively served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of Duanming Hall, a bachelor of Privy Council and a bachelor of Senior Affairs Hall.
In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), Song Zhezong ascended the throne, the empress dowager (Gao Taotao) went to court, and Lv Gongzhu was called to court. He pays attention to study. In the same year, I worshipped Shangshu Youcheng. In the first year of the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1086), he worshiped O and joined Ren Zhongshu, the right servant of Shangshu, to help Sima Guang change the new law of Xining. After Sima Guang's death, Lv Gongzhu took power alone. In 53 yuan (1088), he resigned, was promoted, and was awarded the title of Lu Zhirong. In May 4th (1089), he died at the age of 72. Zhezong personally offered a sacrifice to a Lord protector named Shen and gave it to him. Zhezong personally inscribed the tablet as pure sincerity and virtue. After being demoted for many times, he was merged into Yuan V Party party member. In Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, it was sealed and all of it was given away.
Lv Gongzhu's words and deeds are based on caring for the soul and nourishing nature. In the academic history of Song Dynasty, the end of Xue Lu was uncovered. He wrote a lot in his life, including Wuzhou Lu, Lu Zheng-xian Ji, Lu Xiao Jing, Kuiting Ji and so on.
A brief introduction to the life of Lv Gongzhu, a politician in the Northern Song Dynasty
Like studying and doing things.
Lv Gongzhu was so eager to learn from an early age that he forgot to eat and sleep. His father, Lv Yijian, was surprised at his esteem and said that he would definitely become the assistant minister of the princes in the future. Later, due to his kindness, he was appointed as Lang, and was recruited as a scholar. He was called to try out the library post, but he did not go to his post. Ren Yingzhou passed a sentence, and Ouyang Xiu and he became friends in class. Later, Ouyang Xiu went to Qidan, and Emperor Qidan asked people who studied morality in the Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu first answered with Lv Gongzhu. After the official department was sentenced to Nan Cao, he was given a reward lighter than fame and fortune and gave him five sets of official uniforms. He was also appointed as the judge of Chongwen Academy and the co-judge of Taichang Temple. Lv Gongzhu said: Qin Shihuang already had the Three Gods Palace, but he continued to build it. Isn't it a sacrifice without the significance of the rich dad temple? The little official learned of the imperial edict and went to politely decline it three times. Change it to Tianzhangge and prepare to read it.
Debate between Pu and Yi
Main entrance: Puyi
When Song Yingzong was in power, Princess Lv Jia was a straight bachelor in Longtuge. At that time, it was being discussed that Zhao Yunrang, the biological father of Yingzong, should be worshipped. Someone suggested that Pu Wang be called Huang Bokao. Lv Gongzhu said, "This is the name of Taizu. How can it be applied to King Pu?" . When the next imperial edict demanded kinship and gave them taboo names, Lv Gongzhu added: Claiming kinship is suspected of having two fathers. King Pu can avoid being in front of His Majesty and should not be taboo with the Seven Temples. Lu Hui and others were transferred from the court because of this. Lv Gongzhu said: Since your majesty ascended the throne, the wind of coachable hasn't started, and the remonstrators have been relegated repeatedly. Why is the wind showing to the world? Yingzong didn't listen. Lv Gongzhu asked to work in a foreign country. Yingzong said: I value a bachelor's degree very much. How can I leave the court? Lv Gongzhu has been asking, was appointed as the year of Cai Zhou.
Timely persuasion
In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Song Shenzong Zhao Yong acceded to the throne and called Lv Gongzhu as a bachelor of Hanlin until he joined Yintai Company. At that time, Sima Guang was dismissed as an imperial envoy and returned to Jing Ke. Lv Gongzhu returned the imperial edict and said, "Sima Guang should be promoted, because people who have the obligation to speak can't do their best." . The imperial edict was sent directly to the cabinet door in the form of a notice. Lv Gongzhu also said, "There is no need to be ordered by the family, so the responsibility of refuting will be abandoned because of the minister." . I hope your majesty can cure the crimes of ministers and correct the military discipline. Zong Shen told him that Sima Guang was exiled because of his persuasion, not because of his words. Lv Gongzhu has been asking, and finally Zongshen dismissed Zhitong's position as Yintai Company.
In the early years of Xining (1068—1077), Lv Gongzhu was appointed as the magistrate of Kaifeng. It rained for a long time in summer and autumn, and an earthquake happened in Kaifeng. Lv Gongzhu Shangshu said: In the past, when people were in trouble, some people were blessed by fear, while others were just falsely accused. Your majesty treats his lieutenants sincerely, so his lieutenants return with sincere thinking, and the variation never disappears from top to bottom, never. A monarch will not be confused by heresy unless he gets rid of the disadvantages of partiality and is not blinded by preconceived words. Yan Yuan asked the way of a country, and Confucius replied that he warned against alienating adulterers. Probably the adulterer is afraid of being against your will, so he is easy to get close to, while the upright man is afraid of being against righteousness, so he is easy to alienate. Just first, King Ge corrected this matter. There is nothing in the world that is not governed. Following the old rules of the Tang Dynasty, the courtesy officer invited the deity to come to the Royal Qing Palace in May for worship, so it was a great honor. Lv Gongzhu said, "Your Majesty is surpassing the Han and Tang Dynasties and catching up with them for three generations. Why do you want to accept a useless name for a court meeting that does not conform to etiquette and justice on a sunny day? " Zongshen adopted his opinion.
Debate about young crops
Main entry: Wang Anshi's political reform
In the second year of Xining (1069), in February, Lv Gongzhu was ordered to compile A Record of Yingzong. In June, he was appointed suggestion.
In the third year of Xining (1070), when Wang Anshi promulgated the Young Crop Law, Lv Gongzhu said [13]: Since ancient times, successful monarchs have been able to govern the country without losing the people's hearts, and no one can win the people's hearts by coercion and inducement. In the past, the so-called sages all thought that the current young crops method was wrong, but the commentators turned all this into a vulgar floating theory. Is it all virtue in the past and greed now? Wang Anshi was indignant at his words. Zong asked him to recommend Lv Huiqing as a court counselor. Lv Gongzhu said: Lv Huiqing is very talented, but he can't do evil. Zong Shen told Wang Anshi about it, and Wang Anshi was even more indignant. He framed and slandered Lv Gongzhu. On the eighth day of April, Zongshen demoted Lv Gongzhu as well-known in Yingzhou.
In the eighth year of Xining (1075), comets appeared, and Zongshen wrote to be realistic. Lv Gongzhu Shangshu said: Your Majesty has long wanted to run the country in North Korea, but no one dared to say so. Your majesty's ambition to govern the world has not been realized. This is because the minister failed your majesty. Probably, the evil, integrity and talent of scholars have been determined. This is not the case now. I recently recommended him as the most talented person in the world. However, he was later demoted and regarded as the most corrupt person in the world. Since talents are capricious, it is against common sense to be cautious in political affairs. There were also some people in ancient times who were not convinced at first, such as taking care of Zheng's property, resenting it one year later and praising it three years later. Your majesty listened to politics and hoped for success for seven years, but everyone's statement was the same as before. Didn't your majesty notice?
Later, he was employed by Yangzhi Jun Ye, promoted to Zhongtai Palace in North Korea, transferred to Hanlin Bachelor, and changed to Duanming Temple Bachelor and Shen Zhi Official School. Zong Shen slowly talked with Lv Gongzhu about the way of governing the country, which involved the study of Buddhism and Taoism. Lv Gongzhu asked: Does Yao Shun know this road? Zong Shen said: Yao and Shun don't know? Lv Gongzhu said: Although Yao and Shun knew this, they only found it difficult to know people and protect them, so they became Yao and Shun. Zongshen also said that Emperor Taizong could control his subordinates with power and wisdom. Lv Gongzhu said, "The virtue of Taizong can be overcome and remonstrated." . Zongshen praised his words.
On September 14th, the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), I learned about the Privy Council with Xue, a bachelor of the Tang Dynasty. Some people intend to resume corporal punishment, suggesting that death row inmates be tested for whipping and strangulation. Lv Gongzhu said: If these people are not dead, then corporal punishment will be imposed. Then stop. At that time, Empress Liang of Xixia was imprisoned by Li Bingchang, and the court was about to make a massive conquest of Xixia. Lv Gongzhu said: A teacher who is eager to find fault should first choose a coach. If there is no suitable person, it is better not to send troops. When the army was mobilized, the people of Qin Jin had great difficulties and ministers were afraid to speak. Lv Gongzhu has repeatedly played the role of mobilizing troops.
In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), on September 29th, Lv Gongzhu was appointed as Tommy's deputy envoy.
In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Lv Gongzhu took a leave of absence due to illness, and on April 26th he was demoted as a bachelor of the Prime Minister's Academy and an envoy to Dingzhou. Soon after, Yongle City fell (that is, the battle of Yongle City), and God Zong Lin sighed and said: The people at the border were so tired that only Lv Gongzhu told me. He was moved to Yangzhou as a messenger of peace and was added as a university student in the government hall. When he was about to be appointed as the servant of the king of Zhao, he told the assistant minister that Sima Guang should be a teacher (referring to Prince Taibao and Prince Taifu, etc.). ).
Maintain good relations
In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), on the fifth day of March, Zhezong ascended the throne and was ruled by the Empress Dowager Gao (), and the old school came to power again. Lv Gongzhu returned to court as a servant. Emperor Gao Tai sent an envoy to see him and asked him what he wanted to say. Lv Gongzhu said: The original intention of the first emperor was to preserve the strength of the people first. Those who suggest reform are people-oriented and expel all those who disagree with themselves. Therefore, the accumulated disadvantages will be deeper, and the new law will be promulgated, and the people will suffer more. Admittedly, it should not be difficult for Qi Xin to work together to get fair and decent people and stress the pros and cons of the world.
Lv Gongzhu immediately went to the imperial court to do ten things. He thought that the most important and primary thing for Xiu De was to learn when he ascended the throne, and hoped that Xiu De would protect the people. Ten things are the most important. These ten things are: fear of heaven, love for the people, self-cultivation, giving lectures, benevolence, training, saving money, saving punishment, eliminating luxury and having no leisure. He also asked to prepare an admonisher to lead the way. On the sixth day of July of the same year, I worshipped Prime Minister Zuo.
In the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1086), I visited the assistant minister on the fourth day of February. On April 15 of the same year, Lv Gongzhu was awarded the right servant of Shangshu and assistant minister of Zhongshu.
At that time, Zhongshu, Menxia and Shangshu provinces were jointly built, and Zhongshu was the only place to get the purpose. Lv Gongzhu asked the people in charge of the three provinces to attend together with the ruling ministers to accept orders and carry them out respectively. In addition, ruling officials usually meet in the government affairs hall for a few days, and things are mostly decided by superiors, and colleagues are not allowed to interfere. At this point, it was ordered to assemble every day, so it became customized.
In the same year, Sima Guang died, and Lv Gongzhu took power alone. At that time, Jia Yi, the right secretary, directly vilified the shortcomings of court ministers attacking others and was severely punished. Lv Gongzhu spoke for him, so he only knew Huaizhou. After retiring from North Korea, Lv Gongzhu said to his colleagues: What the preacher said is not enough. Seeing that the Lord is in the prime of life, I am worried that someone will be confused in the future. It is those who rely on the left and right ministers and cannot make the Lord despise things. There is no one but gasp in admiration.
Zhang Qingyi, the leader of Tubo, has been a scourge in Taohe area for a long time. He heard that the imperial court stopped troops to save the garrison and secretly plotted with Xixia people to take Xixi and Zhou Min again. Lv Gongzhu Shangshu sent an officer Cheng Youxiong to ask for help with a convenient policy, but in less than a month, he captured the ghost Zhang Qingyi alive and took it to the palace.
Zhezong held a banquet in Zishan Hall to get close to his ministers, and took out the poems written by the Tang people and gave them to everyone. Lv Gongzhu collected 100 clear articles suitable for Taoist governance in his book to prepare the wandering calligraphy of philosophers as the help of saints.