Origin According to the documents such as General Meaning of Customs, Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames Books, Textual Research on Surnames, and China Surnames Dictionary, there are two origins of rare surnames: (1) surnames with fiefs as surnames. Descendants come from descendants of Shang Dynasty, the ancestor of surname is Zhou Wang of Shang Dynasty, and the uncle's name is Yu Xu. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang's uncle Yu Xu was named Ji Zi in Jiji (now northeast of Taigu County, Shanxi Province). After Ji Zi protested against Zhou Wang's debauchery, Zhou Wang not only refused to listen, but monitored him. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Zhou Dynasty was established, and the descendants of Ji Zi were awarded the title of Xiandi, so they took Xianzi as their surname and became "Shixian". ② From Xianyu. Among the descendants of Xian's family in North Korea, Sun, the illegitimate son of Xian's family, called Sun, and his eating place is in (place name). His descendants then combined the words "Xian and Yu" into "Xian Yu's family". The descendants of the Xian Yujia family also changed from complexity to simplicity, and changed to the Xian family. For example, in the Song Dynasty, there was a kind of fresh dragon in Sichuan, formerly known as Fresh Jade Dragon. It can be seen that Shi Xian and Xianyu are a family.
According to Textual Research on Surnames, Nan 'an County (equivalent to Weishui River Basin in Longxi, Gansu Province in the Eastern Han Dynasty), Shixian County and Taiyuan County (located in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province during the Warring States Period, it was the ancient city of Yingxi and xian county) were famous. three
The name of a hall
Fresh at home, from Korea to the old country, has been taking Yuyang County, Hebei Province as the breeding center since the Han Dynasty, so it is named "Yuyang Hall". Today, the hall name "Yuyang" is still used by generations. Some places take "Dunhou" as the name of the hall.
Four historical celebrities
Xian and Xian families have appeared since the Han Dynasty. The first thing I saw in history was "Fairy Bath Fu". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yu Yang (now Miyun County, Beijing) was originally employed by Liu Yu. Gongsun Zan broke the danger, led the state soldiers to meet Yu Zi, and attacked Gongsun Zan with General Yuan Shao Quyi. Later, he was subordinate to Cao Cao and served as general Liao. Hou ting feng du There was also a famous eldest son in the Western Han Dynasty, Xian Yuwen Zong, who was a scholar and wrote a volume on Taiyi Baosheng.
Rong Shi (a native of Yuyang), a loyal minister of the Northern Qi Dynasty, won the title of Yiyang King after accumulating military exploits in Wuping. After the official to the leading general. The Tang Dynasty is famous for its incorruptibility, and its secretariat is fresh in Shao Chen, and it is also a loyal generation.
In the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it became a famous surname. In the New Year of the Song Dynasty, the local officials in charge of the county (now northwest of Chengdu, Sichuan) ordered Mianzhu to take charge of government affairs, not afraid of the mighty. What is fair and flawed, what he dared not do the year before, has been corrected, which is called good governance. The famous scientist in the Song Dynasty was fresh in the sky. When he was young, he could recite thousands of words every day, showing extraordinary talent. He is proficient in astronomy, almanac, geography and geography. His profound knowledge made him a great scholar at that time. Another virtuous minister in the Song Dynasty was a virtuous and foolish person from Langzhou, Sichuan. Renzong was a scholar during the reign of King You. When he joined the army, he served as the right commander of Jiangling. At the beginning of Ningchu, Zong Shenxi was appointed as the judge of Lizhou Daodiao, promoted to deputy envoy and promoted to Changping. At that time, the new law was implemented, and corrupt officials were arrested mechanically, and they did not care about marriage. Su Shi called it "not to harm the law in the upper class, not to abolish relatives in the middle class, and not to harm the people in the lower class" and recommended it to Herry Liu and Chang Li in the imperial court. Later, they all became excellent officials. He is good at Confucian classics, especially Chu Ci, Shi Zhuan and Duan Yi.
Xian Yannian of Ming Dynasty, born in Qixia, Shandong Province, was a Shuntian magistrate, honest and upright, frugal in life, loyal to the people and devoted to education. In addition, Mrs. Ma in Sichuan is fresh and unique, and the official rank of the state capital is well known, and she is also an outstanding sage.
Patriots are rare in modern times. Xian, a famous pingju actor. Xian Xuefu is a famous mine physical mechanic and an outstanding figure of Xian Yujia in various historical periods and fronts in New China.