Guangdong is South China and one of the seven geographical divisions of China. South China includes Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Yunnan and Guizhou. 1945 After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was included in Taiwan Province Province, which was called "Six Provinces in South China".

South China is at the southernmost tip of China. It borders Central China and East China in the north, and has vast sea areas and islands in the south, facing the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and other countries. Wuyishan and Nanling on the border of South China are also roughly anthropological boundaries, and there are South China tigers in Guangdong and Fujian.

The provinces in South China are dominated by the Han nationality, which is mainly formed by immigrants from the Central Plains. In 2 14 BC, after Qin Shihuang unified Lingnan, 500,000 people moved from the Central Plains to consolidate his rule over Lingnan. Since the Qin Dynasty unified Lingnan for more than 2,200 years, there have been at least six major migration waves in local history.