Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.
To the west of the old camp, people say it's the War of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.
A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes.
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
translate
The mighty river of no return and the surging waves have washed away all the heroes of the ages.
To the west of Laoying, people say it was the Red Cliff where Zhou Yu fought fiercely in the Three Kingdoms.
Steep stone walls soar into the sky, and thunderous waves beat against the river bank, and the waves aroused seem to have rolled up thousands of accumulated snow.
The majestic mountains and rivers are picturesque, and how many heroes have emerged at one time.
Looking back at Zhou Yu's spring breeze, Qiao, a peerless beauty, just married him, full of heroic spirit.
Wearing a nylon scarf, the hand-rocking feather fan was talking and laughing, and the battleship of the strong enemy burned to ashes.
Today, I wandered in the battlefield of that year, laughing at my sentimentality and premature delivery of white hair.
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay homage to the bright moon on the river.
To annotate ...
(1) Niannujiao: epigraph name. Also known as "Hundred Characters Order" and "Qi Jiang Yue". Chibi: This refers to the "Red Nose Rock" in the west of Huanggang, Hubei Province. Chibi, the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, is considered by the cultural circles to be in the northwest of Puyin County, chibi city City, Hubei Province.
(2) Great River: refers to the Yangtze River.
(3) Scouring: washing and scouring.
(4) Romantic figures: refers to outstanding historical celebrities.
5] Homebase: A camp left over from the past.
[6]: It refers to Zhou Yu, a famous soldier of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, whose name was Gong Jin. He was a young man who successfully realized his ambition and became the commander of the Corps at the age of 24. He is in charge of Wu Dong's heavily armed forces, and Wuzhong is called "Zhou Lang". The following "Gong Jin" refers to Zhou Yu.
(7) Snow: the metaphor of spray.
(8) think far: describe thinking far; memory
(9) Xiao Qiao's first marriage (Li m: o): According to the biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Zhou Yu, Zhou Yu attacked Anhui from Sun Ce, and "Gong Qiao's two women are national colors. Cezi Bridge, You Na Bridge. " Joe, this is a bridge. Ten years have passed since Battle of Red Cliffs, and the word "first marriage" here means that his youth is proud and charming.
⑽ Ying Zi Ying Fa (fā): Zhou Yu has an extraordinary physical appearance and excellent conversation. English hair, extraordinary speech, excellent knowledge.
⑾ guān towel: the casual clothes of ancient Confucian generals. Feather fan, a fan made of feathers. Black silk and scarves made of black silk.
⑿樯檍 (qiánglǔ): This refers to Cao Cao's naval warships. Hang, hang the mast. Paddles, paddles for rocking boats. Rudder rudder rudder rudder rudder rudder rudder rudder rudder stern; 3333333333; 3333333333333 Dongpo Yuefu, Song Shanben series, is an engraving of Yuan Yanshou, known as "Strong Lu". Haiyuan Pavilion, originally collected by Yang, has been collected by famous artists such as Ji, Gu Guangqi and Huang Pilie. There is an inscription by Huang Pilie at the beginning of the volume, describing its origin in detail, which has been passed down to the grandfathers in various versions.
[13] Wandering in the Old Country: the antonym of Wandering in the Old Country. Old country: this refers to the old place, the red cliff battlefield of that year. Fugue: Traveling in imagination and dreams.
[14] "Affectionate" sentence: "Ying Xiao Wo is affectionate and prosperous early". Fahua: Gray hair.
⒂ Statue belongs to (huán) Jiang Yue (lèi): The ancients paid tribute by pouring wine on the ground. Here refers to sprinkling wine to pay for the moon and pinning feelings. Zun: bronze "Zun", wine glass.
[14] Strong enemy: A strong enemy refers to Cao Jun .. Lu: a disparaging term for the enemy.
Expand thoughts and feelings:
It expresses the poet's infinite nostalgia and admiration for heroes of past dynasties, as well as his feelings about his bumpy life. "Life is like a dream" expresses the poet's infinite feelings about his bumpy life experience in a gloomy way. "A statue of the Yangtze River last month" is the end of the whole word, expressing emotion through wine, thinking about the past and the present, and feeling depressed.
Extended explanation:
This word was written by Su Shi at the age of 47 when he was exiled to Huangzhou to visit Chibi. Through the description of the magnificent scenery of Chibi, it shows the poet's yearning for Zhou Yu's heroic achievements in the Three Kingdoms, and expresses the poet's feeling that he has accomplished nothing in his career and his white hair is hanging over the historical sites.
Write a scene in the last movie. "A river that never returns, a person with endless waves and eternal love." At the beginning of the word, the Yangtze River, which flows eastward day and night, gives people a sudden and shocking feeling. The term "river of no return" summarizes the characteristics of the surging Yangtze River flowing eastward. "The waves are exhausted, and the eternal romantic figures." With the passage of time, the "romantic figures" and their heroic achievements since the ages have become a thing of the past; This is like the waves of the Yangtze River, with his beautiful image and youthful life, heading straight for the sea and never looking back. "On the west side of the old base, humanity is the red cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms." The word "old base area" describes the ruins of the ancient battlefield like this. The word "west" indicates the direction and has the sense of reality of the witnesses. The word "human nature is" is confirmed by people's legends, which deepens the emotional color of "homesickness" and makes people feel more cordial. Red Cliff of the Three Kingdoms in Zhou Lang is composed of three different nouns: times, people and places, and presents a picture of Battle of Red Cliffs for readers. "Rocks are flying in the air, and the waves hit the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow." The first poem, written in stone, depicts a steep rock wall that goes directly into the steep sky. The second "Tao" not only describes the turbulent character, but also describes the surging momentum of the torrent. At the same time, it seems that you can hear the roar of the surf and see its unstoppable power. The third song was written after "lapping the shore", showing the wonderful scene of spray splashing. These three poems are really vivid and vivid. "Jiangshan is picturesque, and there are many heroes at one time." These two poems are the hinge of the turning point between the upper and lower films. "Picturesque" is a general evaluation of the above majestic scenery. "How many heroes are there at a time" eulogizes Zhou Lang, but it contains countless heroes who eulogize past dynasties. Here, the poet interweaves "picturesque" mountains and rivers with countless "heroes" into words, creating a noble and beautiful artistic conception, which makes people respect and yearn for it.
The next movie is nostalgic. "When I think of Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao is married for the first time, and the heroic spirit is compelling." These three poems describe the image of Zhou Yu in his prime. "Little Joe's first marriage", this poem is not a casual pen. Qiao Xuan's youngest daughter, Xiao Qiao, was a famous beauty at that time. Zhou Lang married her in the third year of Jian 'an (A.D. 198). By the time she arrived in Battle of Red Cliffs, they had been married for 10 years. Writing "first marriage" here is not a momentary negligence of the poet, but a deliberate exaggeration of the romantic atmosphere in his ci, which has played an artistic role in shaping the heroic image of Zhou Lang. "Feather fan nylon scarf, laughing and laughing, dying." Zhou Yu holds a feather fan in his hand and wears a nylon scarf, which shows that although he is a military commander, he has the demeanor of a scholar, thus highlighting Zhou Yu's heroic spirit of despising a strong enemy. "Talking and laughing, it's gone." The word "joking", with a thousand words, penetrates the back of the paper, which fully embodies Zhou Yu's calm manner when he broke Cao in Chibi. Rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder, 333, the scene of burning Chibi and the tragic scene of Cao Cao's death are vividly reappeared, leaving an unforgettable impression on readers.
"The old country is rich and affectionate in Ying Xiao Wo, and he lived in Fahua in his early years." In his mind, he seems to have swam to the place where Zhou Yu made contributions in the Three Kingdoms period, and Ying Xiao Wo's own sentimentality has given birth to white hair. These three poems are the feelings expressed by the poet. Nostalgia above, lyrical here, this emotion comes from nostalgia. "Life is like a dream, a statue is still on the moon." Negative and sentimental emotions have a very unhealthy influence and deserve attention when reading. At the same time, we should also see that drinking wine to pay homage to Jiang Yue is a reflection of the poet's helpless mental depression, and a manifestation that he wants to serve his country but can't stretch his arms. This is of course the result of the feudal rulers forcing him to comfort his worn-out and damaged mind in this way, which undoubtedly implies his dissatisfaction with reality. "Jiang Yue" not only takes care of the poem, but also points out the time, which enhances the beautiful lyrical atmosphere of the ci, making the emotional appeal of the ci both rigid and soft, moderate and light.
The "rocky" and "stormy" scenery of Chibi and the "heroic and dashing" image of Zhou Lang described in the ci set each other off in interest, each with its own strong points, which will be told for generations.
Expand the appreciation space:
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia was written by Su Shi in Song Dynasty, which is a bold and unconstrained masterpiece of Song Ci. The main theme of the word is full of emotion and momentum. The whole poem expresses its feelings through the ancient times, and integrates scenery writing, history chanting and lyric, expressing the author's feeling of actively entering the WTO but still achieving nothing after half a century.
Su Shi lived in Huangzhou, traveled to Huanggang Chibi Alum, recalled the past and wrote this word. The poem depicts the magnificent scenery of Chibi, praises the meritorious military service of the ancient hero Zhou Yu, and expresses the author's own feelings. The whole article integrates scenery, nostalgia and lyricism, and has a broad artistic conception, which is a masterpiece of bold and unconstrained ci style. The rising tone interweaves the surging Yangtze River with the fleeting history, creating a vast and lyrical space. Then I think of my unfulfilled ambitions and frustrated life, and I am filled with emotion. The atmosphere of the whole poem is cheerful and heroic, although it reveals a low and negative mood, but it is not the main thing. The whole poem has both a heavy sense of history and a sense of responsibility for reality, which is tragic and moving.