1971September 1 1 died of Khrushchev's heart disease.

Khrushchev was born in a miner's family in April 1894. At the age of 24, Khrushchev joined the Bolshevik Party. Because of its superb political work ability, it gradually stands out from the grassroots party workers. From 65438 to 0935, Khrushchev became the first secretary of the Moscow State Committee and the first secretary of the Moscow Municipal Committee, and the party organizations in Moscow State and Moscow City were under his absolute control.

1952 The 19th CPSU Congress was elected as a member of the Central Presidium and secretary of the Central Committee. 1953 In September, Khrushchev was appointed as the first secretary of the Central Committee of CPSU. At the 20th CPSU Congress in 1956, Khrushchev published a "secret report" on personality cult and its consequences, exposing Stalin's personality cult. The report proposes to break Stalin's personal superstition, emphasize the improvement of the socialist legal system, and rehabilitate the unjust, false and wrong cases caused by the expansion of counter-revolutionaries, which has had a far-reaching impact on the Soviet Union, the Oriental Group and even the entire international communist movement. It broke the long-standing frozen and rigid situation and began a new stage of ideological emancipation in the Soviet Union and the international communist movement.

After Khrushchev came to power, he tried to break through the "Stalin model" economic system and improve the national economic situation. He took agriculture as a breakthrough and adopted a series of major reform measures. Then, the industrial and construction reforms centered on reorganizing the upper economic management organs were carried out.

1June, 957, Khrushchev successfully defeated the action plan of malenkov, Katonovich, Molotov and others who opposed the reform and tried to replace the Central Committee. 1958 in March, Khrushchev became the chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers, in charge of the party and government.

At the same time of economic reform, Khrushchev also carried out political reform. He put forward the view that members of the party's leading organs must be replaced frequently. And write it into the new party constitution. He also abolished the monthly allowance for senior officials. In order to strengthen the party's leadership over economic work, he divided the unified and complete party into two parallel parties, one in charge of industry and the other in charge of agriculture.

During Khrushchev's reign 1 1, he carried out uninterrupted reforms. Although the reform has made some achievements, it has also caused many mistakes. Khrushchev was impatient, thoughtless and eager for success. This makes many reform measures that are correct in principle, but the results are counterproductive. He also subjectively believed that socialism had achieved a complete and final victory in the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union had entered a period of all-round communist construction, and put forward many slogans and goals beyond reality. Khrushchev did not fundamentally change the old system of centralization and planned economy, nor did he effectively carry out political system reform. In this sense, he is a failed reformer.

1964 10 10/5, Khrushchev was forced to retire,1971September1kloc-0/,and he died of a heart attack in Moscow. Khrushchev was the first reformer who dared to challenge the old socialist political and economic model, and his reform practice had a great influence on the whole socialist world.