He is one of the pioneers of geology in China, founded geomechanics, and made important contributions to the development of petroleum industry in China. In his early years, he had a superb study on Odonata fossils and their stratigraphic stratification significance. It is suggested that there are Quaternary glaciers in eastern China. This paper studies the crustal movement and its relationship with mineral distribution from the mechanical point of view, and establishes new concepts of geomechanics and tectonic system. Throughout his life, he advocated studying the occurrence, development and combination of geological structures from the perspective of mechanics, and believed that various structural characteristics were the result of in-situ stress activities, and established the concept of "structural system" and geomechanics school. The discovery of Daqing and Shengli oil fields confirmed that the tertiary subsidence of Neocathaysia has broad oil and gas exploration prospects. It creates a method of earthquake prediction by combining active structure research with in-situ stress observation. Astronomy, Geology and Paleontology published in his later years had a far-reaching impact on the interdisciplinary advocacy in China. It has made great contributions to the development of geological education, geological science and geological undertakings in China. 1955 was elected as a member of China Academy of Sciences. He is the author of The Main Causes of Image Changes on the Earth's Surface, China North Training Project, China Geology, Lushan Mountain in the Ice Age, Introduction to Geomechanics and Anthology of Astronomy, Geology and Paleontology. 1971On April 29th, Li Siguang died of illness at the age of 82.
Li Siguang was born in a rural teacher's family in Xiazhangjiawan Village, huilong town, Huanggang County, Hubei Province. When I was a child, I went to the village with my father to read the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" and learn to write poetry. He is studious and loves his work. Because he often listened to his father's stories about the Sino-Japanese naval battle in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, China's fiasco, the corrupt and incompetent Qing government, and the humiliation of power and country, he was full of patriotic enthusiasm since he was a child. He made up his mind that when he grew up, he would live up to his expectations of China, learn to build ships and defeat imperialist aggression. 1902, a new school opened in Hunan and Hubei. Li Siguang left home, went to Wuchang, the provincial capital, and was admitted to West Road High School. Because I was among the best in every exam, I was sent to Japan for further study by Hubei Province in less than two years, and I didn't graduate. In July, 1904, I arrived in Tokyo and went to Hongwen College to study Japanese.
1In August, 905, Dr. Sun Yat-sen personally led the League to join the China League, becoming the youngest member of the first group. Seeing that he was young, Sun Yat-sen encouraged him to "learn from him and make him serve the country". Since then, Li Siguang has strengthened his determination to study hard and serve China. 1907 In July, he was admitted to Osaka Higher Institute of Technology to study shipbuilding machinery. Initially realized the desire to learn shipbuilding for the motherland. 19 10 graduated in July and returned to China as a teacher and director of Wuchang Hubei secondary technical school. At the turn of autumn and winter in the following year, I took part in the sixth palace examination for returned overseas students held by the Qing court, and won the title of "Top Scholar in Engineering" with excellent results. In June of the same year, 65438+ 10/0, Wuchang Uprising succeeded and overthrew the Qing government. Wuchang established the Hubei Army Dudufu, and Li Siguang first served as the financial counselor of Dudufu, and was later elected as the Minister of Industry of Hubei Province. 19 12 June, changed to director of the industry department. Soon, Yuan Shikai stole power and usurped the fruits of the revolution, and the Revolution of 1911 failed. Li Siguang, who was depressed, angrily resigned as the director of the Industry Department. I'm not too old to be old. I'd better study hard for 10 years and prepare for my strength. 1965438+In July, 2003, he was informed by the Provisional Memorial Bureau that he would go to the UK to study at public expense and enter Birmingham University. Considering that shipbuilding for the motherland is inseparable from steel, if steel is to be made, it must be smelted first. So I studied mining for a year, and felt that mining could not be separated from geology. Then I decided to transfer to the department of science geology and began to specialize in geology. Embarked on the road of "saving the country through science".
While studying in the UK, under the guidance of Professor W.S. Bolton, Li Siguang read extensively and made field trips, which not only deepened his academic attainments, but also improved his written language rapidly. English, Japanese, German and French are all acceptable. He has broad vision, agile information and profound basic knowledge. 1965438+In June 2008, he passed the defense of the graduation thesis "Geology of China" of Birmingham University and obtained the master's degree in natural science.
After graduation, he turned down a well-paid job abroad. 19 19 accepted the letter of appointment from Mr. Cai Yuanpei, president of the National Peking University, after inspecting the geology in Europe. 1920 in may, he returned to Beijing and became a professor of geology in Peking University. While cultivating talents for the motherland, we actively participate in some important school affairs activities of Peking University. Many important scientific research work has achieved creative results. His fame grew and he soon became one of the famous professors in Peking University at that time. 1in the winter of 927, at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, he went south to Shanghai to participate in the preparation of the Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica. 1928 1 Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences was established, with Li Siguang as its director until the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). Before the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was the head and professor of the Department of Geology in Peking University.
1934- 1936 according to the agreement on the exchange of professors between China and Britain, he was invited to give lectures in Britain and teach China geology in eight universities including London, Cambridge, Oxford, Dublin and Birmingham. After completing the lecture, Geology of China was officially published in London. In addition to the English version, this book also has a Russian translation and a Chinese abstract. Academic circles give high praise to it. Dr Joseph Nieboham of Britain called the author "one of the most outstanding geologists". 1936 visited the United States on his way back to China, and with the assistance of student Zhu Sen, he made a field trip to American geology from east to west. After returning to China, I lived in Lushan Mountain and studied Quaternary glaciers. In the second year of the July 7th Incident, the whole country lit an anti-Japanese bonfire. Li Siguang led colleagues from Institute of Geology of Chinese Academy of Sciences to move inward.
1938-1in the summer of 944, based on Liangfeng, Guilin, and relying on the support of local authorities in Guangxi, the geological survey of Guangxi was carried out and the geological map of Guangxi was compiled. I have traveled long distances for many times to investigate the geology in the eastern part of Nanling, and to investigate the Quaternary glacier relics in eastern Sichuan, western Hubei, western Hunan, northern Guangxi and Guizhou Plateau. Wrote a lot of academic papers. In the meantime, the Guilin Science Experimental Museum was established as the curator, and the necessary research and experimental equipment and instruments were developed for wartime. 1944165438+10, the Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica moved to Chongqing again. Li Siguang fell ill in Shapingba because of the tiredness of the journey. Fortunately, I went to the doctor in time, and my body was obviously weak after recovery. 1In April and May of 1945, at the joint invitation of Chongqing University and Central University, he gave an academic report on "Fundamentals and Methods of Geomechanics" for the teachers and students of the geology departments of the two universities. This is the first summary of his geomechanics research for more than 20 years. On August 1945 and 15, the Japanese army announced its surrender, and the people of the whole country rejoiced. However, the haze of civil war soon appeared, and Li Siguang was worried and anxious about it.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/946, he left Chongqing and went straight to Shanghai for illness instead of Nanjing. At this time, he felt that although his motherland was big, it seemed difficult to find a place to live. Until1February, 948, when attending 18 international geological society in London, Mrs. Xu Shubin went to England by boat again and was awarded the doctorate of philosophy by the University of Oslo, Norway. 19491kloc-0/Li Siguang was very excited to learn the good news of the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the coast of the English Channel. Immediately ready to leave for home, in order to get rid of the obstruction of the Kuomintang embassy in Britain, he first went alone under a pseudonym, went to Basel via Paris, waited for his wife to board the ship in Italy, drifted at sea for several months, and was sent by Ye Jianying to meet him on April 6, 1950, and finally returned to the motherland. On May 6th, I arrived in Beijing, where I met with the leaders of the Central Committee, including Dong and others, and had a long talk.
After Li Siguang returned to New China, he served as vice president of China Academy of Sciences and member of the first Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. At the first National Congress of Natural Science Workers in China, he was elected as the chairman of the All-China Federation of Natural Science Specialized Societies. In September, China Geological Work Plan Steering Committee was established, with Li Siguang as the chairman. 1952 In September, the Geological Department of People's Republic of China (PRC) was established, with Li Siguang as the minister. It was not until 1970 that the Geological Department was changed to the Geological Bureau of the Planning Commission that he left his post. 1958 In September, China Association for Science and Technology was established, and Li Siguang was elected as its chairman. In 65438+February of the same year, he joined China. 1April, 969, attended the 9th National Congress of China and was elected as the 9th Central Committee member. 1in August, 970, he served as the first deputy head of the core group of the party group of China Academy of Sciences and the head of the science and education group of the State Council. 197 1 passed away on April 29th at the age of 82.
Li Siguang experienced several major social changes in his motherland in his life. From a simple patriot, he took part in the democratic revolution, embarked on the road of "saving the country by science" and eventually became a communist fighter. Throughout his life, he made brilliant achievements in prospering modern science in China, improving the level of geological science and developing geological work. He left behind millions of scientific works and fruitful scientific research achievements, as well as his creative spirit, methods and dedication, which are important treasures in the scientific and cultural treasure house of the motherland, and future generations should continue to carry them forward.
This poem written by Li Siguang in memory of a good student in his early years is also a brilliant portrayal of his life-long geological science research.
You swam past me on the rugged Wuling Road.
The peaks are hidden, surrounded by ringing water heads.
The wind and cloud changed suddenly, and it was golden.
Where is the mountain, the stone trace is eternal.
Attached is Li Siguang's resume
188910/kloc-0 was born in Xiazhangjiawan Village, huilong town, Huanggang County, Hubei Province on October 26th.
1904 ——1907 studied in Japan and entered the comprehensive department of Hongwen College in Tokyo.
1In August, 905, he joined the China League in Tokyo.
1907 ——1910 In July, he entered Osaka Higher Institute of Technology to study shipbuilding machinery. After graduation, he served as a teacher of secondary technical school in Hubei Province.
19 1 1 year1October-191February, successively served as the counselor of the financial department of Hubei military government, the director of the industrial department of Hubei military government, and the secretary of the Hubei Youth League branch.
191310 June-1918 June, entered the University of Birmingham, England, and studied mining first, then geology. Master degree in natural science.
1920 returned to China as a professor of geology in Peking University.
1928 1 Director of the Institute of Geology, Academia Sinica.
193 1 was awarded the doctor's degree in natural science by the University of Birmingham, England.
1934 ——1936 gave a lecture in England in April, and obtained a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Oslo, Norway.
1937165438+10 led the Institute of Geology of Chinese Academy of Sciences to move to Guilin, Guangxi.
18In August, 1948, he went to Britain to attend the18 International Geological Congress held in London.
1950 returned to Beijing in May. Attended the second session of the First National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. Vice President of China Academy of Sciences, Director of China Geological Work Plan Directors Association, Chairman of the All-China Federation of Natural Science Professional Societies.
1951April was elected as the vice chairman of the Executive Committee of the World Association of Scientists.
1September 1952, Minister of Geology of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Geomechanics laboratory was established in February 1956, and served as the director of the laboratory. 1958, the laboratory was changed into a research institute and served as the director.
1958 was awarded a foreign academician by the Soviet Academy of Sciences in June. In August, he served as director of the Atomic Energy Commission of China Academy of Sciences. In September, he served as chairman of China Association for Science and Technology. Joined China in February 65438.
1969 was elected as a member of the 9th Central Committee of China in April.
1In August, 970, he was appointed as the leader of the State Council Science and Education Group.
197 1 passed away in Beijing on April 29th.
Li Siguang, formerly known as Li, 1889, was born in a poor family in Huanggang County, Hubei Province. He studied in a private school taught by his father Li Zhuohou since childhood. 14 years old, bid farewell to his parents and came to Wuchang alone to apply for higher primary schools. When filling in the registration form, he mistook the name column for the age column, wrote down the word "fourteen", then changed the word "ten" to "Li", followed by the word "light", and from then on he got the good name of "Li Siguang".
From 65438 to 0904, Li Siguang was selected to study in Japan because of his excellent academic performance. He accepted the Japanese revolutionary thought and became the youngest member of the Alliance led by Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen appreciated Li Siguang's ambition: "It is very good and ambitious for you to engage in revolution at such a young age." I also gave him eight words: "study hard and become a national use."
19 10, Li Siguang returned from Japan. After Wuchang Uprising, he was appointed as a member of the Ministry of Finance of Hubei Military Government, and was later elected as the Minister of Industry. After Yuan Shikai came to power, the revolutionaries were excluded, and Li Siguang left the motherland again to study at Birmingham University in England. 19 18, Li Siguang, who got his master's degree, decided to return to work. On the way, in order to understand Russia after the October Revolution, I also made a special trip to Moscow.
From 1920, Li Siguang served as a professor and head of the department of geology in Peking University, and from 1928, he went to Nanjing as the director of the Institute of Geology of Chinese Academy of Sciences and was elected as the president of geological society of china. He led students and researchers to travel in the wild all the year round and traveled all over the country. He has given lectures in Europe and America for many times, attended academic conferences and inspected geological structures.
1in the autumn of 949, shortly after the founding of New China, Li Siguang, who was abroad, was invited to become a member of the CPPCC. After getting the news, he immediately made preparations for returning to China. At this time, a friend in London called him and told him that the ambassador of the Kuomintang government in Britain had received a secret order to publicly declare that he refused to accept the position of CPPCC, or he would be detained. Li Siguang made a decisive decision and left London for France alone. Two weeks later, Xu Shubin of Li Furen received a letter from Li Siguang, saying that he had arrived in Basel on the Swiss-German border. The couple bought a boat ticket from Italy to Hong Kong in Basel and secretly set off for home in 1949 and 65438+February respectively.
Li Siguang, who returned to the embrace of New China, was entrusted with an important task, successively serving as Minister of Geology, Vice President of China Academy of Sciences, Chairman of the National Association for Science and Technology and Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Although he is old, he is still fighting in the front line of scientific research and national construction, and has made great contributions to China's geology, oil exploration and construction. 1958, Li Siguang came to China through the introduction of He Changgong and Zhang Jinfu, and became a communist fighter from a national Democrat. After 1960s, Li Siguang's health became worse and worse due to overwork, but he devoted himself to earthquake prediction, prediction and geothermal utilization with great enthusiasm and energy. 1971On April 29th, Li Siguang died of illness at the age of 82.
Interviewee: Anonymous 3-24 1 1:06
/view/2 128.htm
Respondent: hjfhhq- 14 Grade 3-24 1 1:06.
Li Siguang
Li Siguang, born on October 26th, 1889/kloc-0, is a paleontologist, stratigraphy scientist, geotectonist, Quaternary glaciologist and geologist. Mongols. Huanggang, Hubei. 19 19 and 1927 received their master's degrees and doctor's degrees from the University of Birmingham, UK, respectively. I studied in Japan and England. Joined the League in his early years and participated in the Revolution of 1911. Professor of Geology Department of Peking University and Director of Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 19491June19, when he was wandering abroad, he was appointed as the vice president of China Academy of Sciences. After returning to China, he served as the minister of geology of the government and the chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology for a long time. Li Siguang has served as Vice Chairman of the Second, Third and Fourth Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Minister of Geology, Vice President of China Academy of Sciences, Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology and Vice Chairman of World Association of Scientists.
He is one of the pioneers of geology in China, founded geomechanics, and made important contributions to the development of petroleum industry in China. In his early years, he had a superb study on Odonata fossils and their stratigraphic stratification significance. It is suggested that there are Quaternary glaciers in eastern China. This paper studies the crustal movement and its relationship with mineral distribution from the mechanical point of view, and establishes new concepts of geomechanics and tectonic system. Throughout his life, he advocated studying the occurrence, development and combination of geological structures from the perspective of mechanics, and believed that various structural characteristics were the result of in-situ stress activities, and established the concept of "structural system" and geomechanics school. The discovery of Daqing and Shengli oil fields confirmed that the tertiary subsidence of Neocathaysia has broad oil and gas exploration prospects. It creates a method of earthquake prediction by combining active structure research with in-situ stress observation. Astronomy, Geology and Paleontology published in his later years had a far-reaching impact on the interdisciplinary advocacy in China. It has made great contributions to the development of geological education, geological science and geological undertakings in China. 1955 was elected as a member of China Academy of Sciences. He is the author of The Main Causes of Image Changes on the Earth's Surface, China North Training Project, China Geology, Lushan Mountain in the Ice Age, Introduction to Geomechanics and Anthology of Astronomy, Geology and Paleontology. 1971On April 29th, Li Siguang died of illness at the age of 82.
Li Siguang was born in a rural teacher's family in Xiazhangjiawan Village, huilong town, Huanggang County, Hubei Province. When I was a child, I went to the village with my father to read the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" and learn to write poetry. He is studious and loves his work. Because he often listened to his father's stories about the Sino-Japanese naval battle in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, China's fiasco, the corrupt and incompetent Qing government, and the humiliation of power and country, he was full of patriotic enthusiasm since he was a child. He made up his mind that when he grew up, he would live up to his expectations of China, learn to build ships and defeat imperialist aggression. 1902, a new school opened in Hunan and Hubei. Li Siguang left home, went to Wuchang, the provincial capital, and was admitted to West Road High School. Because I was among the best in every exam, I studied for less than two years and was sent by Hubei Province to study in Japan without graduation. In July, 1904, I arrived in Tokyo and went to Hongwen College to study Japanese.
1In August, 905, Dr. Sun Yat-sen personally led the League to join the China League, becoming the youngest member of the first group. Seeing that he was young, Sun Yat-sen encouraged him to "learn from him and make him serve the country". Since then, Li Siguang has strengthened his determination to study hard and serve China. 1907 In July, he was admitted to Osaka Higher Institute of Technology to study shipbuilding machinery. Initially realized the desire to learn shipbuilding for the motherland. 19 10 graduated in July and returned to China as a teacher and director of Wuchang Hubei secondary technical school. At the turn of autumn and winter in the following year, I took part in the sixth palace examination for returned overseas students held by the Qing court, and won the title of "Top Scholar in Engineering" with excellent results. In June of the same year, 65438+ 10/0, Wuchang Uprising succeeded and overthrew the Qing government. Wuchang established the Hubei Army Dudufu, and Li Siguang first served as the financial counselor of Dudufu, and was later elected as the Minister of Industry of Hubei Province. 19 12 June, changed to director of the industry department. Soon, Yuan Shikai stole power and usurped the fruits of the revolution, and the Revolution of 1911 failed. Li Siguang, who was depressed, angrily resigned as the director of the Industry Department. I'm not too old to be old. I'd better study hard for 10 years and prepare for my strength. 1965438+In July, 2003, he was informed by the Provisional Memorial Bureau that he would go to the UK to study at public expense and enter Birmingham University. Considering that shipbuilding for the motherland is inseparable from steel, if steel is to be made, it must be smelted first. So I studied mining for a year, and felt that mining could not be separated from geology. Then I decided to transfer to the department of science geology and began to specialize in geology. Embarked on the road of "saving the country through science".
While studying in the UK, under the guidance of Professor W.S. Bolton, Li Siguang read extensively and made field trips, which not only deepened his academic attainments, but also improved his written language rapidly. English, Japanese, German and French are all acceptable. He has broad vision, agile information and profound basic knowledge. 1965438+In June 2008, he passed the defense of the graduation thesis "Geology of China" of Birmingham University and obtained the master's degree in natural science.
After graduation, he turned down a well-paid job abroad. 19 19 accepted the letter of appointment from Mr. Cai Yuanpei, president of the National Peking University, after inspecting the geology in Europe. 1920 in may, he returned to Beijing and became a professor of geology in Peking University. While cultivating talents for the motherland, we actively participate in some important school affairs activities of Peking University. Many important scientific research work has achieved creative results. His fame grew and he soon became one of the famous professors in Peking University at that time. 1in the winter of 927, at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, he went south to Shanghai to participate in the preparation of the Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica. 1928 1 Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences was established, with Li Siguang as its director until the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). Before the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was the head and professor of the Department of Geology in Peking University.
1934- 1936 according to the agreement on the exchange of professors between China and Britain, he was invited to give lectures in Britain and teach China geology in eight universities including London, Cambridge, Oxford, Dublin and Birmingham. After completing the lecture, Geology of China was officially published in London. In addition to the English version, this book also has a Russian translation and a Chinese abstract. Academic circles give high praise to it. Dr Joseph Nieboham of Britain called the author "one of the most outstanding geologists". 1936 visited the United States on his way back to China, and with the assistance of student Zhu Sen, he made a field trip to American geology from east to west. After returning to China, I lived in Lushan Mountain and studied Quaternary glaciers. In the second year of the July 7th Incident, the whole country lit an anti-Japanese bonfire. Li Siguang led colleagues from Institute of Geology of Chinese Academy of Sciences to move inward.
1938-1in the summer of 944, based on Liangfeng, Guilin, and relying on the support of local authorities in Guangxi, the geological survey of Guangxi was carried out and the geological map of Guangxi was compiled. I have traveled long distances for many times to investigate the geology in the eastern part of Nanling, and to investigate the Quaternary glacier relics in eastern Sichuan, western Hubei, western Hunan, northern Guangxi and Guizhou Plateau. Wrote a lot of academic papers. In the meantime, the Guilin Science Experimental Museum was established as the curator, and the necessary research and experimental equipment and instruments were developed for wartime. 1944165438+10, the Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica moved to Chongqing again. Li Siguang fell ill in Shapingba because of the tiredness of the journey. Fortunately, I went to the doctor in time, and my body was obviously weak after recovery. 1In April and May of 1945, at the joint invitation of Chongqing University and Central University, he gave an academic report on "Fundamentals and Methods of Geomechanics" for the teachers and students of the geology departments of the two universities. This is the first summary of his geomechanics research for more than 20 years. On August 1945 and 15, the Japanese army announced its surrender, and the people of the whole country rejoiced. However, the haze of civil war soon appeared, and Li Siguang was worried and anxious about it.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/946, he left Chongqing and went straight to Shanghai for illness instead of Nanjing. At this time, he felt that although his motherland was big, it seemed difficult to find a place to live. Until1February, 948, when attending 18 international geological society in London, Mrs. Xu Shubin went to England by boat again and was awarded the doctorate of philosophy by the University of Oslo, Norway. 19491kloc-0/Li Siguang was very excited to learn the good news of the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the coast of the English Channel. Immediately ready to leave for home, in order to get rid of the obstruction of the Kuomintang embassy in Britain, he first went alone under a pseudonym, went to Basel via Paris, waited for his wife to board the ship in Italy, drifted at sea for several months, and was sent by Ye Jianying to meet him on April 6, 1950, and finally returned to the motherland. On May 6th, I arrived in Beijing, where I met with leaders of the Central Committee, including Dong and others, and had a long talk.
After Li Siguang returned to New China, he served as vice president of China Academy of Sciences and member of the first Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. At the first National Congress of Natural Science Workers in China, he was elected as the chairman of the All-China Federation of Natural Science Specialized Societies. In September, China Geological Work Plan Steering Committee was established, with Li Siguang as the chairman. 1952 In September, the Geological Department of People's Republic of China (PRC) was established, with Li Siguang as the minister. It was not until 1970 that the Geological Department was changed to the Geological Bureau of the Planning Commission that he left his post. 1958 In September, China Association for Science and Technology was established, and Li Siguang was elected as its chairman. In 65438+February of the same year, he joined China. 1April, 969, attended the 9th National Congress of China and was elected as the 9th Central Committee member. 1in August, 970, he served as the first deputy head of the core group of the party group of China Academy of Sciences and the head of the science and education group of the State Council. 197 1 passed away on April 29th at the age of 82.
Li Siguang experienced several major social changes in his motherland in his life. From a simple patriot, he took part in the democratic revolution, embarked on the road of "saving the country by science" and eventually became a communist fighter. Throughout his life, he made brilliant achievements in prospering modern science in China, improving the level of geological science and developing geological work. He left behind millions of scientific works and fruitful scientific research achievements, as well as his creative spirit, methods and dedication, which are important treasures in the scientific and cultural treasure house of the motherland, and future generations should continue to carry them forward.
This poem written by Li Siguang in memory of a good student in his early years is also a brilliant portrayal of his life-long geological science research.
You swam past me on the rugged Wuling Road.
The peaks are hidden, surrounded by ringing water heads.
The wind and cloud changed suddenly, and it was golden.
Where is the mountain, the stone trace is eternal.
Attached is Li Siguang's resume
188910/kloc-0 was born in Xiazhangjiawan Village, huilong town, Huanggang County, Hubei Province on October 26th.
1904 ——1907 studied in Japan and entered the comprehensive department of Hongwen College in Tokyo.
1In August, 905, he joined the China League in Tokyo.
1907 ——1910 In July, he entered Osaka Higher Institute of Technology to study shipbuilding machinery. After graduation, he served as a teacher of secondary technical school in Hubei Province.
19 1 1 year1October-191February, successively served as the counselor of the financial department of Hubei military government, the director of the industrial department of Hubei military government, and the secretary of the Hubei Youth League branch.
191310 June-1918 June, entered the University of Birmingham, England, and studied mining first, then geology. Master degree in natural science.
1920 returned to China as a professor of geology in Peking University.
1928 1 Director of the Institute of Geology, Academia Sinica.
193 1 was awarded the doctor's degree in natural science by the University of Birmingham, England.
1934 ——1936 gave a lecture in England in April, and obtained a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Oslo, Norway.
1937165438+10 led the Institute of Geology of Chinese Academy of Sciences to move to Guilin, Guangxi.
18In August, 1948, he went to Britain to attend the18 International Geological Congress held in London.
1950 returned to Beijing in May. Attended the second session of the First National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. Vice President of China Academy of Sciences, Director of China Geological Work Plan Directors Association, Chairman of the All-China Federation of Natural Science Professional Societies.
1951April was elected as the vice chairman of the Executive Committee of the World Association of Scientists.
1September 1952, Minister of Geology of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Geomechanics laboratory was established in February 1956, and served as the director of the laboratory. 1958, the laboratory was changed into a research institute and served as the director.
1958 was awarded a foreign academician by the Soviet Academy of Sciences in June. In August, he served as director of the Atomic Energy Commission of China Academy of Sciences. In September, he served as chairman of China Association for Science and Technology. Joined China in February 65438.
1969 was elected as a member of the 9th Central Committee of China in April.
1In August, 970, he was appointed as the leader of the State Council Science and Education Group.
197 1 passed away in Beijing on April 29th.
References:
/view/2 128.htm
Interviewee: bqxtzf Ying- trainee magician level 2 3-24 2 1:29
Li Siguang, (1889- 197 1), a Mongolian, was born in a poor family in Huanggang county, Hubei province on October 26th. He studied in a private school taught by his father Li Zhuohou since childhood. 14 years old, bid farewell to his parents and came to Wuchang alone to apply for higher primary schools. When filling in the registration form, he mistook the name column for the age column, wrote down the word "fourteen", then changed the word "ten" to "Li", followed by the word "light", and from then on he got the good name of "Li Siguang".
From 65438 to 0904, Li Siguang was selected to study in Japan because of his excellent academic performance. In Japan, he accepted the influence of anti-Manchu revolutionary thoughts with Han nationalism, and became the youngest member of the League led by Sun Yat-sen, taking "expelling the Tatars and restoring China" as his own responsibility. Sun Yat-sen admired Li Siguang's ambition: "It is very good and ambitious for you to engage in revolution at such a young age." I also gave him eight words: "study hard and become a national use."
19 10, Li Siguang returned from Japan. After Wuchang Uprising, he was appointed as a member of the Ministry of Finance of Hubei Military Government, and was later elected as the Minister of Industry. After Yuan Shikai came to power, the revolutionaries were excluded, and Li Siguang left the motherland again to study at Birmingham University in England. 19 18, Li Siguang, who got his master's degree, decided to return to work. On the way, in order to understand Russia after the October Revolution, I also made a special trip to Moscow.
From 1920, Li Siguang served as a professor and head of the department of geology in Peking University, and from 1928, he went to Nanjing as the director of the Institute of Geology of Chinese Academy of Sciences and was elected as the president of geological society of china. He led students and researchers to travel in the wild all the year round and traveled all over the country. He has given lectures in Europe and America for many times, attended academic conferences and inspected geological structures.
1in the autumn of 949, shortly after the founding of New China, Li Siguang, who was abroad, was invited to become a member of the CPPCC. After getting the news, he immediately made preparations for returning to China. At this time, a friend in London called him and told him that the ambassador of the Kuomintang government in Britain had received a secret order to publicly declare that he refused to accept the position of CPPCC, or he would be detained. Li Siguang made a decisive decision and left London for France alone. Two weeks later, Xu Shubin of Li Furen received a letter from Li Siguang, saying that he had arrived in Basel on the Swiss-German border. The couple bought a boat ticket from Italy to Hong Kong in Basel and secretly set off for home in 1949 and 65438+February respectively.
Li Siguang, who returned to the embrace of New China, was entrusted with an important task, successively serving as Minister of Geology, Vice President of China Academy of Sciences, Chairman of the National Association for Science and Technology and Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Although he is old, he is still fighting in the front line of scientific research and national construction, and has made great contributions to China's geology, oil exploration and construction. 1958, Li Siguang came to China through the introduction of He Changgong and Zhang Jinfu, and became a communist fighter from a national Democrat. After 1960s, Li Siguang's health became worse and worse due to overwork, but he devoted himself to earthquake prediction, prediction and geothermal utilization with great enthusiasm and energy. 1971On April 29th, Li Siguang died of illness at the age of 82.
Li Siguang's greatest contribution is to establish geomechanics, study the phenomenon of crustal movement from the mechanical point of view, explore the laws of geological movement and mineral distribution, the characteristics of the new Cathaysian tectonic system, and analyze the geological conditions in China, which shows that there must be oil on the land of China. Theoretically, it overturns the conclusion that China is poor in oil and affirms that China has good oil storage conditions. After listening to the report carefully, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai supported his point of view, and according to his suggestion, they started a large-scale oil survey in Songliao Plain and North China Plain. 1956, who?