Ying Zheng, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, won his surname, Zhao, also known as Zulong. China was an outstanding politician, strategist and reformer in ancient times, the founder of the Qin Dynasty, the first autocratic centralized country in China history, and the first monarch in China called the emperor. Since the first 230 years, it has destroyed Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi successively, thus completing the great cause of unifying the six countries. 22 1 years ago, Ying Zheng boasted that he was both a sage and Huang San, and made contributions to the Five Emperors. He was named the first emperor because he adopted the Emperor Huang San and the Emperor of the Five Emperors.

Politically, Ying Zheng set up three officials and nine ministers in the central government, and abolished the enfeoffment system in local areas and replaced it with the county system. Economically, it unified currency and weights and measures; Socially and culturally, the policy of "homonym, cars on the same track" has been implemented, and roads leading to various places have been built around the capital Xianyang. It is stipulated that the law should be the teaching method and the official should be the teacher. Militarily, attack the Huns in the north and take over the land of Henan. The Great Wall of Wan Li will be built, and the Great Wall will be levied to the south, and the Lingqu will be built to connect the Yangtze River and Pearl River water systems.

Ying Zheng ended the feud between princes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years. Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty, praised him as an emperor through the ages. At the same time, his harsh punishment, burning books and burying Confucianism, extravagant pursuit of pleasure, large-scale construction, attempt to become immortal, and excessive corvee also caused controversy in later generations.

Commemoration of future generations

After the death of Qin Shihuang, he was buried in Lishan tomb. The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located at the northern foot of Mount Li, 5 kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province. The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was built from 246 BC to 208 BC, which lasted for 39 years. It is the first large-scale and beautifully designed imperial mausoleum in the history of China. The Lishan Tomb is built by 700,000 workers every year, and the circumference of the preserved tomb is 2,000 meters, up to 55 meters. The interior decoration is extremely luxurious, the roof is cast in copper, the mercury is rivers and lakes, and there are many organs, and the sun, moon and stars made of pearls are on the top.

There are two rammed earth walls inside and outside the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, symbolizing the imperial city and Miyagi in the capital. The mausoleum is located in the south of the inner city, in the shape of a bucket, with a height of 5 1 m and a base circumference of 1.700 m. According to historical records, there are various palaces in the Qinling Mountains, displaying many rare treasures. There are a large number of burial pits and tombs with different shapes and connotations around the Qin Mausoleum, and more than 400 have been proved.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Shihuang