Name: Jiang Zhujun.

Alias: Jiang Zhujun

Date of birth: 1920.8.20

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Deathday:1949.11.14

Native place: Sichuan

Region: Sichuan

Country: China

Occupation: underground worker of the Communist Party of China

Faith: party member, CPC.

Jiang Zhujun (1920- 1949), female, from Zigong, Sichuan, joined China on 1939, and 1940 was a member of the Chongqing New District Committee of the Communist Party of China, in charge of the student movement. She was admitted to Sichuan University through organizational arrangements. From 65438 to 0947, she and her husband Peng Yongwu went to Wanxian to organize an armed uprising in Xia Chuan. 1948 in October, Peng Yongwu died unfortunately. She declined the concern of the party organization and insisted on fighting to "the place where Lao Peng fell." 1June 4, 948, betrayed by traitors because of the "Forward Newspaper" incident, and arrested in Wanxian. Later, he was transferred to Zhazidong detention center with,,, Tang Ruantao, Huang, Huang Yuqing and Chen Jixian. Xu Yuanju and Jason tortured her many times and pinched her fingers with bamboo chopsticks, but she was indomitable and was praised by her inmates as "a typical child revolution in China". Yong,,, Cai, and others organized condolence activities for Jiang Jie. In order to inspire the fighting spirit of comrades in prison, they put forward the slogan of "keep studying, exercise and meet liberation". And, Chun Qifen, Zeng and others organized female prisoners to study and discuss, actively carried out rebellion in prison, and participated in the memorial service in prison and the Spring Festival get-together. 1949165438+1October 14, Li Qinglin, Yang Yushang and other 30 people died on Radio Lanya.

Jiang Zhujun, also known as Jiang Zhujun and Zhiwei Jiang, 1920 was born in Zigong, Sichuan on August 20th. When she was 8 years old, her strong-willed mother couldn't get along with her idle father, so she took Jiang Zhujun and her brother to Chongqing to join her brother. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, Jiang Zhujun worked as a child laborer in a hosiery factory in Chongqing. Because people are not as tall as machines, the boss specially made a high stool for her. 1 1 years old, she went to an orphanage run by a church in Chongqing to study while working. During his painful life experience, Jiang Zhujun was full of hatred for the social system at that time, and at the same time, he developed the spirit of studying hard. She studies hard at school and has a good memory. Later, according to her cellmates, in prison, she recited and wrote down Mao Zedong's "On New Democracy" and Liu Shaoqi's "On Cultivating party member" for the cellmates to learn.

Jiang Zhujun was admitted to Chongqing Zhonghua College on 1939, and secretly joined * * *. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/944, Jiang Zhujun was admitted to the Department of Plant Diseases and Pests of Agricultural College of Sichuan University, and transferred to the Department of Agriculture the following year. 1946 returned to Chongqing to participate in and lead the student movement after graduation. /kloc-in the spring of 0/947, the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China founded the Forward Newspaper, and Jiang Zhujun was specifically responsible for the proofreading, sorting, forwarding and distribution of telegrams. In just a few months, the circulation of the newspaper reached more than 1600, which caused great panic among the enemy.

1April, 948, Qianjin newspaper publishing house was infiltrated by disguised as a progressive spy, and the Chongqing Municipal Committee was subsequently destroyed. In June, Jiang Zhujun was arrested. On the way to Chongqing Wharf, she happened to meet Tu Xiaowen, the former secretary of the East Sichuan Committee of the Communist Party of China, who had become a traitor, and immediately called out to the traitor tactfully, so that the traitor could not hide the harm. Jiang Zhujun was sent to the "Zhazidong" prison of "China-US Institute of Special Technical Cooperation" in Chongqing. After suffering from bamboo sticks nailed to his fingers and other cruel punishments, he remained firm and unyielding, and led his cellmates in a resolute struggle with the enemy. 1949 1 141October 14, Jiang Zhujun was secretly shot by secret agents, and then his body was destroyed by water at the age of 29.

■ She worships the Soviet heroine "Zoya" most; Friends in prison called her "Zoya of China"

In the hearts of hundreds of millions of people in China, Jiang Jie is the representative of strong revolutionary will. Her famous saying touched the hearts of countless people-"Torture is nothing, the bamboo pole is made of bamboo, and the will of the staff is made of steel."

Jiang Zhujun, a seemingly weak woman, has such a strong performance because of her extreme hatred for the old society and the Kuomintang reactionaries and her infinite yearning for the new China led by * * * *. When the five-star red flag of the new China rose in Tiananmen Square, she and her friends in the muck cave, although they didn't know the pattern of the flag, were eager to discuss the embroidery of this flag representing liberation-even though they knew that they would not see the day of victory.

During his stay in Sichuan University, Jiang Zhujun studied Russian and read books and newspapers from the Soviet Union. 1944 when she returned to Chongqing in the summer vacation, she attended the reception of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Association, at which the Soviet feature film Zoya was shown-the heroic and unyielding Zoya became a model in Jiang Zhujun's heart. After she was tortured in prison, her friends called her "Zoya of China". The revolution of that year needed this spirit of the times, and future generations can also learn from Jiang when fighting for their ideals.

■ The fake couple who fought side by side for two years finally formed a real partner. The only beloved son is fostered in someone else's house; She was sterilized for revolutionary work.

When Jiang Zhujun passed the gate, he suddenly saw her husband's head. At that time, his heart was twisted. In order to prevent the enemy nearby from finding out, he had to keep calm.

On Jiang Zhujun, the fusion of revolutionary heroism and revolutionary romanticism is entrusted. She is a strong warrior, a good wife and a good mother, and finally gave up everything she could not give up for the revolutionary cause.

1April, 943, the party organization sent 23-year-old Jiang Zhujun to cooperate with Peng Yongwu, one of the Chongqing municipal committees of the underground party, as a fake husband and wife, whose main task was to be responsible for communication. They only have the name of husband and wife, in fact, it is the relationship between leaders and leaders, superiors and subordinates. At work, Lao Peng is very concerned about the safety of Jiang Zhujun. In order to avoid being followed by Chongqing spies, the following year, Lao Peng asked her to apply for the relatively safe Chengdu Sichuan University, which is known as the bastion of democracy. Jiang Zhujun only attended high school for one year, but assured Lao Peng: "I am willing to work hard to complete the tasks assigned by the party!" After three months of review, she was finally admitted to Sichuan University, and Lao Peng often visited and arranged work in the name of her husband.

1945, approved by the organization, Peng Yongwu and Jiang Zhujun, who fought side by side for two years, got married. A year later, my son Peng Yun was born. The couple left their children at someone else's house. In order to go into battle lightly in the underground struggle, Jiang Zhujun resolutely accepted sterilization. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/947, Peng Yongwu and Jiang Zhujun were ordered by the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China to go to East Sichuan to fight a guerrilla war. On the eve of the Spring Festival the following year, Peng Yongwu died heroically in the battle, and his head was cut off by the enemy and hung on the gate. When Jiang Zhujun passed the gate, he suddenly saw this scene, and his heart ached. In order not to let the enemy next to him find out, he had to show calmness. Since then, she has continued to fight in Wanxian, the gateway of eastern Sichuan.

After his arrest, Jiang Zhujun was still thinking about his son. 1in the early autumn of 949, she took advantage of her friend's release from prison, dipped a bamboo stick in "ink" made of cotton ash in advance, and wrote a letter to her brother Jiang, who is also a member of * * * *: "If it is unfortunate, Yuner (finger) will be given to you. I hope you can follow in the footsteps of your parents and build a new China for communism.

■ Mao Zedong saw the scene of Jiang Jie's sacrifice and said with emotion, "Why don't you write Jiang Jie alive? Why didn't our PLA save her? "

For decades, "Jiang Jie" was much more famous than the martyr's real name-Jiang Zhujun. Her dress style in cheongsam cover and wool vest was once called "Jiang Jie style". Although this is attributed to the image-building of works of art, more importantly, the deeds of the martyrs themselves are touching.

When Chongqing was just liberated, Luo Guangbin published a pamphlet "Biography of Jiang Zhujun Martyrs". Luo Guangbin was introduced to the Party by Jiang Zhujun and worked under her leadership. After he was put into the "scum hole" prison, Jiang Jie informed his cellmate that "this man is very reliable". 195 1 year, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Party, Chongqing Popular Literature and Art published Yang Yiyan's essay "Blossom of Holy Blood", which was also about Jiang Zhujun martyrs. From 65438 to 0959, China Youth Publishing House published 280,000 copies of Immortality in Fire. Since then, Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan have spent three years trying to write the novel Red Rock. This book has been distributed over 8 million copies in China alone, which can be said to have influenced a generation.

The deeds of martyrs are not only used as the material of novels, but also put on the stage, screen and screen. Many famous performing artists are proud to play Jiang Jie. For example, the opera "Jiang Jie" was first rehearsed and performed by the Art Troupe of the Political Department of the PLA Air Force in 1964, and soon caused a sensation in the whole country after its public performance. During the 35 years of ups and downs, she has been adapted by three generations of actors for four times, and performed more than 460 performances before and after, which is regarded as a landmark work in the history of China opera. Among them, "Embroidering Red Flag" and "Ode to Hongmei" are popular and widely sung.

The older generation of revolutionaries were also impressed by Jiang Jie's heroic deeds. According to Yang Yiyan, one of the authors of Red Rock, Mao Zedong was moved by the heroic sacrifice when he watched the opera Jiang Jie performed by the Air Administration Art Troupe. He once said to the staff around him with emotion and regret: "Why not write Jiang Jie alive?" Why didn't our PLA rescue her? "