In his early years, Xianchao was sent to Jibei County to be an official engaged in "slapping".
One night, Xianchao slept alone in bed and fell asleep: a woman seemed to fall from the sky and snuggled up in her arms without shyness, saying, "I am a jade girl in the sky, my ancestral home is Dong Jun, my surname is Cheng, and my parents are both dead. God pity me and let me get married. "
Xianchao suddenly woke up and missed the woman of her dreams very much. Repeat the same dream three or four nights in a row.
One morning, the woman of my dream appeared in the car, followed by eight handmaids. Wearing beautiful clothes, walking like flying. I said I was seventy years old and looked like I was fifteen or sixteen. There are good wines and dishes on the bus, and Xianchao can eat and drink together. He said to him, "We are destined to be husband and wife, which is not good for you and will never do you any harm." . At least you can ride a brisk car and a fat horse, eat exotic food and wear silk. I am a fairy, and I can't have your children. But I'm not jealous, and I won't ruin your wedding family. "Two people became husband and wife.
Xian Chao ate and slept with his mortal wife on Singles Day. Every two days, I eat and live with my wife. Jade girls come and go, only Xianchao can see them, but others can't. When going out, Ji Qiong accompanied her, prepared her chariots and horses, walked a hundred miles, and arrived in half an hour. A thousand miles, half a day.
When Liu Qin was convicted of rebellion, Wei Mingdi marched eastward, followed by officials. Living in a narrow room, four people live in a small room. Zhiqiong often comes to accompany Xianchao, and everyone in the same room is surprised. Ji Qiong can be invisible, but she can't hide her voice. When she came, the room smelled good. My roommate asked Xian Chao, who was sincere to others and told the truth.
The roommate told the boss about it, and the boss thought there were always demons in the world, and he didn't blame Xianchao.
When Xianchao went back, Jade Girl told Xianchao that she was leaving, saying, "I am a fairy, and I don't want ordinary people to know. Now that it's leaked, I won't associate with you. For so many years, the husband and wife have always loved each other. Once they are separated, I feel so sad. "
Say that finish, let the waiter open the box and take out a lot of clothes and cloth for Xianchao. Took Xianchao's hand, said goodbye to him, and drifted away.
Five years later, Xian Chao was ordered to go to Luoyang and Mangshan. Looking at the path ahead, there is a carriage, which seems to be Zhi Qiong sitting on it. He quickly caught up with her and saw that it was her. They were sad and happy when they met. They rushed to Luoyang together and stayed in the hotel with Xianchao, inseparable.
Xianchao was still alive when he arrived in Taikang (Sima Yannian, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty). Jade girl only came to see Xianchao on March 3rd, May 5th, July 7th, September 9th and15th of each month. And I have to stay for one night before I leave every time I come.
2. Look at the classical Chinese, look at the classical Chinese below, and complete the question (1)D The Gan Bao brothers are still young and don't know about it. Trial: Yes. (2)C "The Outline of Emperor Xuandi Set Four Seas" and "Emperor Wudi Zen in Wei" are symmetrical in structure, with the middle sentence and the post-Wei sentence excluding A and D; "Chuan is not in the palace" and "Virtue is not in the string" are symmetrical in structure, and B is excluded from the intermittent sentence, which is translated as: Xuan Di pacified the world, and Emperor Wu Zen was in Wei, and his virtues and achievements can be traced back to the sages of the previous generation. But there is no official government in the biography, and his good reputation has not spread. (3)B "in the position of the satrap" is wrong. Tired: satisfied. The achievements of Chen's ancestors and those of others are to be recorded truthfully, as the criterion for future generations, to satisfy the wishes of the people of the whole country and make them happy. 2. Extensive collection; Reason: Pass; Pool: Statement. Liu Yi said, "You really can be said to be Dong Hu (a good historian) who records ghosts and gods." After collecting a wide range of stories and experiences, Gambao eliminated the false and preserved the true, and stated his ambition through the preface. Answer: (1) D (2) C (3) B. Make people happy. (2) Liu Yi said: "You can really be said to be Dong Hu (a good historian) who records ghosts and gods." After collecting a wide range of stories, Gambao confused facts with facts and stated his ambition through the preface.
3. Search Ji Shen's classical Chinese fragment and say that Wang Dao is his wife, right? The original text is as follows:
When Qin Shihuang was a native of Chang 'an, Wang Daoping married his fellow countryman Tang Shu when he was young. His nickname is Father Yu. He has a good face and vows to be married. Wang Daoping was sent to the south to be conquered and never returned for nine years. His parents watched his daughter grow up. That is, Liu Xiang was hired as his wife, and the woman was at peace with Daoping, and she vowed to change things. Parents were forced to marry Liu Xiang. Three years later, I was suddenly unhappy, often thinking about peace, and I was so angry. Three years after my death, I came home safely, but my neighbor asked, "Is this girl safe?" The neighbor said, "This woman should have been a gentleman. She was bullied by her parents and married Liu Xiang. Now she is dead. " Ping asked, "Where is the tomb?" Neighbors led to the tomb, sobbed and called the female name three times, and surrounded the tomb in a terrible way, unable to stop. Ping Naizhu said, "I swore to you that I would protect him all my life. I didn't expect the official intervention, which led to a hard separation, so that your parents and Liu Xiang were not in the initial heart, and life and death were eternal. However, you are spiritual and let me see your life. If there is no God, leave here. " After that, I wandered around in tears again. His female soul came out of the tomb and asked Ping, "Where did it come from? It has been a long time. I swore to be husband and wife with you for life, but my parents forced me to hire Liu Xiang. It's been three years, forgetting you every day, and I hate it to death. However, I thought about you for a long time, and then I sought comfort. My body is intact and can be regenerated. I am still a couple. And quickly open the grave, break the coffin, and come out from me, which is alive. " A fair trial is to open the door of the grave and look at it. Its female fruit survives. The days of going home with Pingping are over. Her husband Liu Xiang was surprised and complained to the county. If you break the law, there will be no rules, but there are records and broadcasts. The king never returned to Daoping as a wife. Live one hundred and thirty years. It is true that sincerity runs through the world, and this is the feeling.
Translation, I didn't translate well. Lz knows anyway. Let's have a look at ...
At the time of Qin Shihuang, there was a man named Wang Daoping, a native of Chang 'an. When he was a teenager, he vowed to marry the daughter of Tang Shukai, a native of the village. This girl, nicknamed Father Yu, has a very beautiful appearance. Soon, Wang Daoping was drafted into the army to fight, and he lived in the south and could not go home for nine years. Father Yu's parents saw that their daughter had grown up, so they betrothed her to Liu Xiang. The girl and Wang Daoping have deep feelings and have vowed first, so they refuse to remarry. Her parents forced her to marry Liu Xiang. In this way, after three years, she was always in a trance and unhappy. She often thought of Wang Daoping, felt very sad and resentful, and eventually died of depression. Three years after Grandpa Yu died, Wang Daoping went home and asked his neighbor, "Where is Grandpa Yu?" The neighbor said, "This girl is all about you, but she was bullied by her parents and had to marry Liu Xiang. Now he is dead. " Wang Daoping asked, "Where is her grave?" Neighbors took Wang Daoping to the cemetery. Wang Daoping was in tears, calling her name again and again, wandering in front of the grave, so sad that he couldn't control himself. So I prayed at the grave and said, "You and I swear to God that we will be together for life. I didn't expect to be dragged down by official business, and the two places separated, so that your parents married you to Liu Xiang. Such behavior goes against our original intention, what's more, we have said goodbye to life and death now. But if you have a soul, let me see your face again. If you have no spirit, you have to say goodbye. " Say that finish, he sobbed sadly, wandering in front of the tomb. (After a while) The girl's soul came out of the grave and asked Ping, "Where are you from? We have been apart for a long time. You and I swore to be husband and wife for life. It has been three years since my parents forced me to marry Liu Yang. I miss you day and night, so much so that I die of resentment and leave you forever. But I don't think you will ever forget the old feelings and pray to me again and again. (So, I have good news for you) My body is not damaged. I can be reborn and make friends with you again. Please dig the grave quickly, open the coffin and let me out so that I can live. " After listening to her words carefully, Wang Daoping opened the coffin door and touched the girl's body. She really lived, so she dressed up and followed Wang Daoping home. Her husband, Liu Xiang, was very surprised to hear this and complained to the county government. State and county officials read the law and finalized it. Without corresponding provisions, they wrote down the situation and played it to the king of Qin. The king of Qin divorced his father, Wang Daoping, as his wife. Wang Daoping lived to be 130 years old. This is really because his sincerity has reached heaven and earth, and he has got such a reward.
4. Translation of Gambao's "Su Ji Shen Gambao's Vernacular Translation Su Ji Shen Jiang Gan Mo Xie Author: Skilled craftsmen Jiang Gan and Mo Xie cast swords for the King of Chu, which took several years to make.
The king of Chu was angry for a long time and wanted to kill the sword maker. Two swords were cast, divided into female swords and male swords.
The lieutenant's wife was pregnant and was about to have a baby, so the husband told her, "I made a sword for the king of Chu, and it took many years to succeed." The king of Chu was very angry about this. If I go and give him the sword, he will kill me. " If your child is a boy, when he grows up, tell him,' Go out and see Nanshan, a pine tree grows on the boulder, and my other sword is hidden behind the boulder.
"Then he took a female sword to see the king of Chu. The king of Chu was very angry and ordered people to see the sword. He found two swords, a male sword and a female sword. Female swords are given, but male swords are not.
The king of Chu was furious and immediately killed the master who made the sword. (Chu Ganjiang and Mo Xie spent three years casting swords for the king of Chu.
The king was angry and wanted to kill him. His wife, who was in deep dystocia, said to her husband, "I am a sword for the king, which was completed in three years." If the king is angry, he will kill me.
If your son is a big boy, you tell him:' Look at Nanshan, the pine tree is on the stone and the sword is on his back.' "So the female sword went to see the king of Chu.
The king was furious and made it look decent. There are two swords, a man and a woman. The female came, but the male didn't. If the king is angry, kill him. )
His son's name is Chi. When he grew up, he asked his mother, "Where is Dad?" Mother said, "Your father made a sword for the king of Chu. After casting for several years, the king of Chu got angry and killed him. When he left, he said to me,' Tell your son: When he left home, he saw Nanshan. There is a pine tree on a boulder, and the sword is behind it.
"So, my son went out of the house and looked south. He didn't see any mountains. He happened to see the stone under the pine pillar in front of the house, so he cut off its back with an axe and finally got the male sword. Since then, my son has been trying to get revenge on the king of Chu all the time.
(His son's name is Chi and he is stronger than Hou. He asks his mother, "Where is my father?" Mother said, "Your father made a sword for the king of Chu, and it took three years to make it. If the king is angry, kill him. When you go, tell me:' Yu Ruzi: Go out to see Nanshan, on the turquoise, with a sword on his back.
"So I went out to the south and didn't see the mountain, but I saw a loose column under the low stone in front of the hall, and an axe broke my back and I got a sword. I want to report to the king of Chu day and night.
One day, in a dream, the king of Chu saw a man in a trance, with a foot between his eyebrows and an extraordinary appearance, and said that he must take revenge. The king of Chu immediately offered a reward for his daughter.
Hearing this, the man ran away and hid in the mountains to sing. A passer-by met his sad song and said to him, "You are still young, why are you crying so sadly?" The man said, "I am the son of Mo Xie, and the King of Chu killed my father. I will avenge his death.
The guest said, "I heard that the King of Chu offered a reward for your head, as well as your head and sword. I will avenge you. " The man said, "Great!" Then he immediately cut his neck and committed suicide, holding his head and male sword in his hands and offering them to the guests. His body stood stiff and died.
The guest said, "I won't fail you." In this way, the body fell down.
The king dreamed of a son with a broad forehead and a desire for revenge. The king's daughter was bought at once.
The child smelled it, died, and went into the mountains to sing. When the guests saw everyone, they all said, "Why are you so sad when you are young?" He said, "My lieutenant, Mo Xie Zi Ye, the king of Chu killed my father, and I want to repay him."
The guest said, "I heard that the king bought a daughter of his son's head and brought his son's head and sword to report to his son." The son said, "Not bad!" It was he who committed suicide and stood stiff with his head and sword in his hands.
The guest said, "I don't have to bear it." The guest took the head to see the king of Chu, who was very happy.
The guest said, "This is the head of a warrior. It should be cooked in a hot pot." The king of Chu cooked his head as the guest said, and it didn't rot for three days and nights.
My head suddenly jumped out of the hot pot, my eyes widened and I looked very angry. The guest said, "This head can't be cooked. I hope the king of Chu will come and see for himself, so that his head will surely rot. " .
"From chu immediately close to the head. The guest cut the king of Chu with a male sword, and the king's head fell into the hot water pot; The guest also cut off his head and fell into the hot water pot.
The three heads were rotten together and could not be identified separately, so the soup was buried separately from the flesh and blood. The guest held his head and went to see Wang Daxi, the king of Chu.
The guest said, "This is the head of a soldier. It should be cooked in an iron pan. " Wang Ruqi said.
Boil your head for three days and nights, it won't rot. When your head comes out of the soup, you will fly into a rage. The guest said, "This son's head is not rotten. May the king see for himself, but it will rot. "
The king came, the guest imitated the king with a sword, and the king's head fell into the soup; The guest also drew his own head, which fell into the soup. All three songs were rotten beyond recognition, so they were buried by soup and meat.
5. Classical Chinese translation of the Tomb of the Three Kings in Ji Shen Translation of the Tomb of the Three Kings in Ji Shen: The State of Chu spent three years casting swords for the King of Chu.
The king of Chu was angry and wanted to kill him. A cast sword has two handles: a male handle and a female handle.
The lieutenant's wife, Mo Xie, is pregnant and is about to give birth. The lieutenant said to his wife, "I gave Wang Zhu a sword and cast it for three years."
The king was angry. If I send the sword, the king will kill me. If a child is born, if it is a boy, when he grows up, tell him:' Go out and see Nanshan, pine trees grow on stones, and pine trees have swords on their backs'. "
So the lieutenant took the female sword to see the king of Chu. The king of Chu lost his temper and sent someone to see the sword brought by the general.
A sword has two handles, one male and the other female. Lieutenant Mo Xie only brought a female sword, not a male sword. The king of Chu was furious and killed the lieutenant.
Gan Jianghe's son is called Chi. When Chi grew up, he asked his mother, "Where is my father?" His mother said, "Your father made a sword for the king of Chu, and it took three years to make it. The king of Chu was furious and killed him. When he left home, he told me,' Tell your son to go out and see Nanshan. Pine trees grow on stones and swords are on their backs'.
So he went out to look south. There are no mountains in front of us, only pine pillars in front of the main hall stand on stones. Chi cut the back of the pine column with an axe and got the sword, thinking about revenging his father on the king of Chu day and night.
The king of Chu dreamed that a young man had a wide forehead and said he would take revenge. The king of Chu hanged a large reward and arrested the young man.
Chi started to run when he heard the news, ran into the deep mountains and sang while walking. A tourist met Chi and said to him, "You are so young, why are you crying so sad?" Tao Chi replied, "I am the son of Lieutenant and. King Chu killed my father, and I want to avenge him. "
The tourist said, "I heard that the king of Chu hanged a thousand dollars for your head." Take your head and sword, and I will avenge you on the king of Chu. "
Chi said, "Great!" Suicide immediately, cut off your head, send it to the tourists with your head and sword in your hands, and stand upright. The tourist said, "I won't let you down."
So the red body fell down. The tourists went to see the king of Chu bareheaded, and the king of Chu was very happy.
The tourist said, "This is the head of a warrior and should be cooked in a boiling iron pot." The king of Chu cooked his head according to the tourists' words, and he did not cook it thoroughly for three days and nights.
His head jumped up from the boiling water, his eyes were wide open and he looked angry. The tourist said, "This young man's head can't be cooked. I hope that the king will personally see the wok, and this head will definitely be cooked. "
The king of Chu looked at the pot. The tourists pointed the sword at the head of the king of Chu, and the king's head fell into boiling water with the sword.
Tourists also beheaded and their heads fell into boiling water. Three heads cooked together, unrecognizable.
People have to separate carrion from boiling water and bury it with three heads, so it is generally called the tomb of the Three Kings. The location is in the northern part of Yichun County, which is now the territory of Runan.
"Searching for the Tomb of the Three Kings" Original: General Mo Xie made a sword for the king of Chu, which took three years to complete. The king of Chu was very angry and wanted to kill him. There are men and women swords, and the wife should be born again. The husband said to his wife, "I made a sword for the king, and it took three years to become a sword;" The king is angry and will kill me.
If it's a son, male or big, tell him:' Go out, look at the South Mountain, the stone is loose, and put on your sword.' "So the female sword went to see the king of Chu.
Wang was furious, so he made the sword look like two males, one female, the other female and the other male didn't come. If the king is angry, kill him.
Mo Xie's son, whose name is red and stronger than the queen, asked his mother, "Where is my father?" Mother said, "Your father made a sword for the king of Chu, and it took three years to make it. If the king is angry, kill him. When you go, tell me:' Yu Ruzi: Go out of the house, go to Nanshan, loosen the stone and carry the sword on your back.
"So I went out and looked south. I didn't see any mountains, but I saw pine pillars under the stones in front of the hall. I broke my back with an axe and got a sword. I want to report to the king of Chu day and night.
The king dreamed of his son, and his eyebrows were wide open, and he wanted to report. The king's daughter was bought at once.
Children smell it, die, enter the mountains, and sing it. Every guest has his way.
Said, "I am young. Why are you crying so sad? " He said, "My general is Mo Xie Zi Ye.
King Chu killed my father, and I want to repay him. "The guest said," I heard that the king bought a daughter of his son's head and reported it to his son with his head and sword. "
The son said, "Not bad." It was he who committed suicide and stood stiff with his head and sword in his hands.
The guest said, "I don't have to bear it." So the body is a servant.
The guest held his head and went to see Wang Daxi, the king of Chu. The guest said, "This is the head of a soldier.
Cook in a wok. "King.
Cooking for the first three days and nights is not bad. My head came out of the soup and my eyes were furious.
The guest said, "This son's head is not rotten. May the king see for himself, but it will rot. " Here comes the king.
The guest imitated the king with a sword, and the king's head fell into the soup; The guest also drew his own head, which fell into the soup. All three songs are too bad to recognize.
Divided into soup and meat. So it is commonly known as the tomb of the Three Kings.
Today, it is on the border of Yichun County in your north and south. Writing background of extended information: Search for Ji Shen, a collection of notebook-style strange stories, written by Gan Bao, Jin and Jing Ji Zhi, with a total of 30 volumes. There are 20 volumes in this edition, which are compiled by later generations.
The Book of Jin, The Biography of Gambao, said that he had some feelings about life and death. "So he wrote a collection of fantastic characters in ancient and modern times, named Su Ji Shen." Gan Bao, a native of Xincai, Shanxi Province, was a theist at first, and made great contributions to equalizing Du Fu's achievements and sealing off customs. In his preface, he said, "His works are enough to invent the truth of Shinto."
I just want to prove that ghosts and gods really exist by collecting previous writings and legends. Therefore, "Searching for God" narrates many strange things about God, and there are also many folklore and fairy stories. The protagonists are ghosts, monsters, immortals, and mixed with Buddhism and Taoism.
Most of them are short in length, simple in plot, fantastic in imagination and full of romanticism. Searching for God has a far-reaching influence on later generations, such as Dou Eyuan by Guan Hanqing, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio by Pu Songling, Fairy Couple and many other legends, novels and operas, which are closely related to it.
Although many people do not necessarily believe in ghosts and gods, ghost stories have always been very popular. People are curious about their counterparts in the other world. If they can't see or get something in reality, they can try their best to realize it in another world, so they are often absurd, omnipotent and even cruel.
There is a famous poem "Han Ping's Wife" in Su Ji Shen, which says that husband and wife are not afraid of power and cannot be buried together. However, there is a big catalpa tree on their grave, which is intertwined, and there are mandarin ducks moaning on the tree, which makes people sad. Borrow a vulgar idiom. It means "gentle madness", with cool breeze behind and honey in the chest.
6. Interpretation of Chen Mou Xiao Jing in classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese;
Chen Mou, a soldier of Wu, is very filial at home. His mother likes to eat crispy rice. When Chen Mou was the county's master book, he always packed a bag. Whenever cooking, he stores the crispy rice and takes it to his mother when he goes home.
Later, Sun En thieves invaded Wu Jun, and Yuan, a civilian, was about to send troops to pacify it. At this time, Master Chen had accumulated several pots of rice crust, so he didn't have time to go home and went out with the army.
The two sides fought in Shanghai, Yuan was defeated, and the troops fled to forests and swamps. Most people starved to death, but Chen survived by rice crust.
Original text:
Chen, a family member of Wuxian County, is the most filial. His mother likes to eat rice cooked in the bottom of the pot, and Chen keeps a bag for herself. Every time he cooks, he records the meals cooked at home and returns them to his mother. After the value of Sun En thief destroyed Wu Jun, Yuan Fujun will levy on the same day.
Chen saved several meals and didn't show up at home, so he took him to join the army. The battle of Shanghai was blasphemous, and the defeat was like a mountain. Yamazawa, everyone is starving, and Chen is the only one who lives on coke.
This article is from "Searching for the Gods" by Gambao in the Western Han Dynasty.
Extended data
Writing background:
Gambao (about 282-35 1) was born in Xincai (now Xincai County, Henan Province) and later moved to Lingquan Township, Yan Guan, Haining (now Zhejiang Province). A writer and historian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Gambao has read widely since he was a child. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, he served as a historian and was ordered to lead the revision of national history. Later, Wang Dao was promoted to be a long history of Situyou, and was promoted to be a constant waiter of Sanshui.
Gan Bao was not only proficient in history, but also very studious, which laid the foundation for his later writing "Searching for God". Searching for the Gods is a strange novel, which has far-reaching influence in the history of China's novels and is called "the originator of China's strange novels".
The so-called strange novels, as Mr. Lu Xun said: "The people of the Six Dynasties were strange, but the news recorded today was generally not intended to write novels at that time." It records a large number of ancient myths, legends and anecdotes, with vivid and rich content, bizarre plot twists and turns and high artistic value.
Gambao was born in an official family. His grandfather was an official of Dongwu in the Three Kingdoms period. This official was a general of Fenwu, and he was appointed as the capital of Hou Ting. Father Gan Ying is also an official in Wu Dong. The official went to Danyang County.
Gambao was diligent and studious since he was a child, and read widely. With his talent, he was hired by the court as an assistant writer. In the third year of Jianxing (3 15), Gan Bao was named as the Hou of Guan Nei by the court because of his active participation in quelling the rebellion in Du Tao.
According to historical records, since the first year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (307), Gambao has been an official in Yan Guan (a subordinate official of Zhongshuling). Later, due to the rebellion of Liu Cong and Schleswig-Holstein, the Western Jin Dynasty perished, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established, and the North and South confronted each other. Gambao's family moved to Lingquan Township, Yan Guan, Haining (now the junction of Wufeng Village in Huangwan, Zhejiang and Liuzhong Village in Haiyan).
In the fourth year of Yongjia (3 10), his father died and was buried in the sun of Puqingshan. Gan Bao was a filial father. In the 3rd century, he moved to Meiyuan (now Haiyan, Tong Yuan, Zhejiang).
In the first year of Jianwu (365,438+07), when the Eastern Jin Dynasty was founded, there were no historians. Wang Dao, the librarian, wrote: "The deeds of emperors must be recorded, written into classics and passed down to future generations forever.
Xuan Di pacified the four seas, and Emperor Wu obeyed the destiny and accepted Cao Wei's abdication, which made a great contribution, which was comparable to that of ancient sages and kings. However, their biographies could not be found in the imperial treasury, and their kindness was not written into music songs.
Your majesty, as the king of a generation of rejuvenation, should set out to establish a national history, write biographies of emperors, learn from the great achievements of Chen's ancestors, and record the achievements of assisting others. We should set a standard for future generations, meet the aspirations of the whole country and make people happy. This is undoubtedly the foundation of long-term stability in the world. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a historian and let the assistant writer Gan Bao write the collection step by step. "
Si Marui, the Emperor of Jin Dynasty, adopted this suggestion. Therefore, Gambao began to be responsible for the writing of national history. At that time, due to his poor family, Gambao requested to be the magistrate of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and was later appointed as the magistrate of Shi 'an (now Guilin, Guangxi).