Poetry encountered in the Tang dynasty, and there seems to be no poetry passed down from generation to generation. From the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, his poem "Spring River" was almost neglected. According to the textual research of Mr. Cheng, a literary historian, there are Ten Kinds of Tang Poems, A Collection of Tang Miscellaneous Stories, A Collection of Wen Yuan, A Collection of Tang Poems, A Collection of Tang Poems, Notes on Tang Poems, and A Collection of Yuan Tang Yin, but there are no poems. Not only is the Selected Poems of Tang Poetry not included, but it is also not mentioned in more than 20 kinds of poems from Tang Dynasty to Ming Dynasty.
Guo Maoqian's Poems of Yuefu (Volume 47) was the first to include his Poems on the Spring River, including five poems, including one by Zhang.
During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, he compiled ancient and modern poems, including Zhang's Poems on the Spring River. Three selections, interpretation and return of Tang poetry in Wanli period: Seven-character ancient poems and Selected Poems of Shicang in Chongzhen period; and Tang Poetry Mirror in the late Ming Dynasty were all selected.
Hu Yinglin's Poems in Wanli Period was the first to comment on Zhang and his poems. By the Qing Dynasty, important anthologies of Tang poetry, such as Tang Poetry Anthology in Kangxi Period, Tang Poetry Anthology in Temple and Imperial Tang Poetry Anthology (volumes 19 and 1 17), Tang Poetry Revision and Snow Mountain by Guan Shiming. , including his poems on the Spring River.
The artistic achievements of his poems are exquisite description, harmonious syllables, beautiful elegance and rich feelings, which played an important role in the transformation of poetry style in the early Tang Dynasty. However, influenced by the gentle poetic style of the Six Dynasties, it often reveals the feeling of impermanence in life. There are many scattered poems, and there are only two poems in the whole Tang Dynasty. One of them is "A Moonlit Night on a Spring River", which is a masterpiece through the ages and has the reputation of "one poem overwhelms the whole Tang Dynasty"; Wen Yiduo commented that "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is "a poem among poems, a peak among peaks". Another poem is Answer My Boudoir Dream.
Appreciating the original works, the spring tide is even with the sea level, and the moon tide is on the sea.
I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moon by the river!
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.
Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is similar year after year. (I hope the similarity is "just similar")
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.
Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.
The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.
In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.
I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees. (falling moon: falling flowers)
Zhang, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Moonlit Night on the Spring River", which was called "a poem for everyone" by Wang Yun, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, and "this is a poem among poems, the peak on the peak" by Wen Yiduo. Indeed, the whole poem is composed of nine paragraphs, thirty-six sentences, four sentences and one rhyme. Its structure is rigorous, its words are exquisite, its form and content are perfectly combined, and its personal life experience is promoted to philosophical thinking of universal consciousness, which makes this poem worthy of the reputation of "covering the whole Tang Dynasty".
After 80s, screenwriter Luo Zhou said, "Who has seen the moon by the river?" When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year? The idea of adapting it into Kunqu opera came into being, trying to trace the birth of this poem. "The script is signed by Zhang Jun Kunqu Opera Art Center. After three years of preparation, the contemporary Kunqu Opera "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" premiered at the Shanghai Grand Theatre last year. A few days ago, as a heavy drama performed by Shanghai People's College, it was staged on the new stage in Pudong. The simplified version of the medium-sized theater "Dance Beauty" was launched, so that the performance style of Kunqu Opera was mainly performed by actors, and the concept of Yue Ming Bridge was presented in five steps. Black is the main color of the stage, clean and picturesque, which highlights the sense of space depth under the lighting effect, making people appreciate the infinity of the universe, the finiteness of life and the ruthlessness of time.
Personal work "Answer My Boudoir Dream"
Chunjiang moonlit night
Ancient books recorded Zhang, a native of Yangzhou and a soldier of Yanzhou. And He You, Zhang Xu, Bao Rong, and Wu. -Qing's "Full Tang Poetry"
, Yanzhou soldier Cao-"Old Tang Shu Yi Zhuan", and He?
First of all, He Chao and Wan Qirong from Yuezhou, Zhang and Xing Ju from Yangzhou, and Bao Rong from Huzhou in Dragon are all from Wuyue, and their words are beautiful and famous in Beijing. -"Old Tang Book"
In Tianbao, Liu Xiyi, Wang Changling, Zuyong, Zhang, Meng Haoran, Chang Jian, Li Bai and Du Fu, although famous for their articles, all lived in exile and lived in exile by their talents. -Zheng Chuhui's Ming Taizu Miscellaneous Notes
Works review:
Miscellaneous notes of Ming Taizu
In Tianbao, Liu Xiyi, Wang Changling, Zuyong, Zhang, Meng Haoran, Chang Jian, Li Bai and Du Fu are famous for their articles, but they all live together.
Wine Garden Poetry and its Editing.
It goes without saying that "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is a famous work, and Liu Xiyi's "Yi Dao" can also be classified from the perspective of style. This is the beginning of the Tang Dynasty. Editors are sloppy when they stand on the same starting line with He He. I read a poem to congratulate the secretary. If the cloud really opens and the realm is new, I would rather stand at the beginning and congratulate Sheng Er.
Selected Tang poems
If people in the early Yuan Dynasty were falsely accused, they would be as famous as He and Zhang Xu.
Wang Yun's "Strange Buildings in Tang Poetry"
Zhang's "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is unique to everyone because of its "Xizhou" style. Li He and Shang are faint and fresh, and Song Ci and Yuan Qu are its tributaries, which makes the palace resplendent.
Celebrity anecdotes began in the second year of Tang Zhongzong Shenlong, spanning half a century from the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty, and across the three realms of man, ghost and fairy. It tells the story that the poet Zhang fell in love with a famous family at first sight, but fell in love without saying his heart, but was wrongly detained by a ghost. Zhang became a "nail house" in the temple, refused to be reborn, and insisted on meeting Xinyi. Immortal Cao E helped him realize his wish. 27-year-old Zhang came back from the dead, met 66-year-old woman Xinyi under the bridge, and sang "Moonlit Night on the Spring River".
Combining the ancient Kunqu art with the aesthetic taste of modern people, and promoting the contemporary spread of traditional art, this is a brand-new tune of Shuimo, a Kunqu original by Zhang Jun five years ago, which "seamlessly connects" authentic Kunqu with fashionable rock music and rap music. Therefore, in this brand-new original drama labeled as "Contemporary Kunqu Opera", the electronic accompaniment, the folk festival feeling of the big-headed puppet, the ghostly gag of the judge and modern humor all cater to the aesthetic taste of modern people. The bright moon bridge where Zhang meets Xinyi is presented on the stage, and the tulle red lantern highlights the celebration of Shangyuan Festival. The flowers and rain all over the sky and the bright curtains hanging in the air make the stage colorful, showing the scene of "falling moon and shaking trees all over the river" Although the traditional stage with one table and two chairs has been abandoned, modern forms of expression have been injected into Kunqu opera. However, "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" has not lost the aesthetics of Kunqu Opera, but has followed the genre mode to write lyrics and lay cards, retaining the original flavor of Kunqu Opera and the charm of ancient opera.
The high popularity of Moonlit Night on the Spring River makes how to spread traditional opera art in the context of "city theater" a hot topic. The aesthetic change of stage space caused by the departure from the traditional stage setting with one table and two chairs has attracted many criticisms. However, how to spread, revitalize and develop contemporary opera art and how to show and rebuild the aesthetic style of opera, Zhang Jun has taken a feasible road: consciously adapt to various emerging performance venues and communication platforms, including the Grand Theatre, and create a "contemporary opera" that adapts to contemporary society and contemporary aesthetics.
"vigilante performance" can be described as "youth version" Except Reng Zhang, who is played by Zhang Jun, all other roles are played by young actors. Although the roles played by Xin Yihe are not as profound as those played by Wei Chunrong and Shi, the two actresses are close to the prototype age, and their performances are full of youthful agility, which also makes people shine.
The contemporary Kunqu Opera "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" has brought more young audiences into the theater, and its exploration of Kunqu Opera's integration into the modern context is worthy of recognition. Zhang Jun gave his own answer on how to sublate inheritance and transform innovation in traditional Chinese opera. We hope that more "Zhang Jun" can stand on the stage and promote the contemporary spread of traditional China operas, instead of dancing in front of the mirror like Qing Luan.