Alisher _ Alisher _ Nawoyi, a great poet and thinker in Central Asia, was born in 144 1 and died in 150 1. He is the most famous and outstanding representative in the history of Uzbek literature and thought in Central Asia. Uzbek writer, he was born in Herat (now Afghanistan). Nizameddin Bakhti (aka Esaidin Bakhti). Because it is transliteration, there are various ways to write his name in Chinese, all of which are transliteration of Alisher Nawai, mainly including "Alisher Nawai", "Richerd Navai" and "Nawai". One of his masterpieces, Farhad and Celine, was translated into Chinese.

Chinese name: alisher navoiy.

Ali Chenavaud 'i

Alias: Alisher Navai; Navali, Alisher

Ethnic group: Uzbek

Place of birth: Stanherat, Afghanistan

Date of birth: 144 1 February 9th.

Date of death:150165438+1October 3rd.

Occupation: poet, thinker, scholar, philosopher, writer

Belief: Islam

Major achievements: Farhad and Celine.

Representative works: Hamisa, Hazain Ruermiani, Lisa Nuttel, etc.

all one's life

Emil nizami Alisher Navai (1441-1501,abbreviated as Alisher Navai) was a poet of the Timur Empire of Uzbekistan in the 15th century, a great scholar, thinker and social activist in Uzbekistan. "Nawai" is his pen name, which means "tune and sing". Born in Herat, Afghanistan today. He was born in Barlas Department of turkic peoples's Chagatai Department. His ancestors were aristocrats, and his father was a court clerk of Timur Dynasty. Nawaii received a good religious and cultural education since childhood, and 15 was famous for his poems. He is an old friend of Sultan Hussain Baikala, Queen of Horasan Timur, and served as a court seal officer from 65438 to 0469. 1472 was appointed minister. As the representative of Sultan Hussein in the capital Herat, he was awarded the title of "Amir". Later, he fell out of favor and was sent to Astrabad as an inspector. He opposed bribery of dignitaries, which caused dissatisfaction with the court and was finally forced to leave. 1488 returned to his hometown of Herat (now a city in Afghanistan) and concentrated on writing. 150 1 year 1 year died.

At that time, Herat was the center of Central Asian culture. Navai received a good education since childhood. When he was young, he constantly studied the languages and literature of Turkic, Persian and Arabic, as well as history, philosophy, astronomy and calendars, as well as painting and music. He is smart and studious, and his memory is amazing. Under the guidance of some famous scholars, he has made outstanding achievements in all aspects of the cultural field. Navai's success also benefited from his special life experience. He was born in a noble family, and his family was persecuted, displaced and poor, and experienced the bitterness of the world and the hardships of life. This has a great influence on his thoughts.

1449, due to the battle for the throne of Timur dynasty, Alisher Navayi's family was forced to leave Herat and returned to Herat after Houbre Joe Kadhim babur came to power in 1452. Nawaii/Kloc-entered the poetry circle at the age of 0/5, and his childhood poems were praised by his predecessor Lutfi. In today's Iran, he began to write poems in two languages-Persian and Turkic. Therefore, he quickly gained the reputation of "bilingual master". His poems written in Persian are signed "Pani" (meaning hermit) and his poems written in Turkic are signed "Nawayi" (meaning crying and confidant). At the same time engaged in philosophy, literature and art research. 1466 returned to his hometown of Herat.

From 65438 to 0469, his childhood classmate and friend HuseyinBayqara took power and controlled Herat. Navali had great hopes for him at first. I thought he would uphold justice and promote enlightenment, but he was very disappointed. 1470, an uprising broke out in Herat. Nava expressed sympathy for the uprising. Later the uprising ended in reconciliation. He played an important role in mediation and was deeply loved by people. From April, 65438 to April, 0472, Nawaii served as Prime Minister in Hussein Baikal Palace in Sudan. He upheld justice, strengthened the rectification movement, carried out reforms, suppressed the rich and powerful, protected the rights and interests of civilians, advocated learning, and rewarded the underachievers, which made important contributions to the prosperity of culture and art, but was opposed by the upper conservative forces. 1476, resigned for being slandered. Since then, I have devoted myself to literary creation. During his career in 2000, he devoted a lot of effort and most of his time to literary creation, leaving more than 30 works. His works are always permeated with humanitarian thoughts, eulogizing justice, kindness, wisdom and hard work, pursuing truth, goodness and beauty, exposing cruelty, ignorance, treachery and hypocrisy, and lashing the false, evil and ugly. In 2008+050 1 year, Nawai died in Herat and was buried there. In recent years, Uzbekistan sent people to Afghanistan to rebuild alisher navoiy.

As can be seen from the above resume, Herat City is the main activity place of Nawaii's life. From 14 to 15 century, this city was one of the cultural centers of Central Asia. Navai's family is also a literary family. He studied with knowledgeable scholars at that time since childhood. He is known as a poet who has achieved perfection in Turkic language and art. He studied Arabic literature and Persian literature with great interest and systematically studied Persian. This laid the foundation for his better creation.

Nawaii and some contemporary poets pointed out some advantages of Chagatai, but scholars in Nawaii period still tended to write in Persian. Nawai criticized Ding's tendency and used Chahetai's prose to create literature, which made the language more developed and perfected and reached the peak of his own creation. Nawaii not only devoted himself to literary creation, but also devoted a lot of energy to the creation of horasan's literary environment. The establishment of mosques, scripture schools and other educational institutions at their own expense has brought people who read widely together, providing good conditions for them to concentrate on literary creation.

He is an honest official who cares about the sufferings of the people, abides by asceticism all his life and has never been married. He actively advocates peace and prosperity.

He managed Islamic cultural undertakings, presided over the construction of mosques and Islamic academies in Herat and other cities, and often gave generous support and protection to scholars, poets and musicians, making important contributions to the development of Islamic culture in Timur dynasty. He reads widely and has profound attainments in religion, history, philosophy, painting, architecture and music. Nawayi first wrote poems in Chahetai, and his ode poems and Bai Ru poems are the most famous. He is a pioneer of Uzbek literature. He is also a famous musician. His Nawamuqam was once famous in Central Asia and spread to other parts of the world. In religious thought, Nawa was deeply influenced by Sufi Sect of Islamic Cathedral, and developed and explained the theoretical and practical path of Yea's missionary work in Banghit, Nagesh, and put forward the principle of practicing after entering the WTO. He believes that Sophie should "practice in the public and get in touch with the creation outside and the creator inside." It is believed that "goodness comes from society and communication with the world, so as to benefit each other." Monks can get many good results by interacting with each other in this way. So we should "cruise above the world" and "practice in the crowd" (see Love Breeze and The Wall of iskander). These views outline the principles of real life advocated by Cashier Gersh Benhitt Yeh Mission.

Alisher Navo made outstanding contributions in the history of Uzbek literature and became the founder of Uzbek literature. Alisher Navo is everywhere in Uzbekistan. To commemorate this great scholar, there are Navoi Prefecture in Uzbekistan, Ali Schellner Voi Art Theatre in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ali Schellner Voi National Park in Tashkent, Ali Schellner Voi Street in Tashkent, several statues of Ali Schellner Voi in Tashkent, Ali Schellner Voi subway station in Tashkent, and Ali Schellner Voi statue pattern printed on Uzbek currency. Alisher Nawayi Library is located in Tashkent, and Alisher Nawayi Monument is located in the center of Tashkent. When countries visit Uzbekistan, they always go to this monument to pay tribute to the flowers left by Uzbek great men. The Uzbek government, universities, state organs and other departments organize activities every year to commemorate the birth of Alisher Navai. (For example, we celebrated the 550th anniversary, 769th anniversary, 570th anniversary, 57 1 anniversary, 572nd anniversary, 573rd anniversary, 574th anniversary, 575th anniversary and 576th anniversary of the birth of Alisher Navai).

On the morning of March 201July 3, the unveiling ceremony of the statue of alisher navoiy, a famous Uzbek poet, was successfully held in Shanghai University. The people of Uzbekistan regard him as an outstanding representative of their own nation, and erected a statue of Alisher Navoi in Shanghai University, which symbolizes the profound friendship between the Chinese and Uzbek peoples.

work

Born into an official family. Received a good education since childhood, 15 years old is famous for his poems.

1469, he served as the official in charge of the seal of Sultan Shen Hu Baikal in Khorasan. 1472 was appointed minister, and was awarded the title of "Amir" (military leader of eastern Islamic countries). He worships art and often gives generously to scholars, poets and musicians. He opposed the autocratic system in the Middle Ages, the officials who were rich and heartless, and the bribery and perverting the law, which caused dissatisfaction with the court and finally forced him to leave.

1488 returned to his hometown of Grate and buried himself in writing. His works consist of 30 volumes, the most famous of which are five poems, including Uneasy Honest Man (1483), Riley and Ma Ji Farmers (1484), Farhad and Selin (1484) and Seven Planets (6544). From 1498 to 1499, another important collection of poems, Treasure of Thought, was published, including Anecdotes of Childhood, Anecdotes of Youth, Anecdotes of Middle Age and Instructions of Old Age. In addition, there are philosophical papers "Clock in the Heart" (1500) and articles on poetics. Bells of the Mind condemns corrupt and heartless rulers and advocates upright rulers to govern the country.

Nawaii's lyrics and narrative poems;

(1) four volumes of poetry and essence treasure house.

Navai's four-volume poetry collection, also known as the treasure house of essence, includes 16 lyric poetry collections in metrical forms, including 3 132 short chapters and nearly 45,000 lines. This collection of poems is based on life in different periods. The preface of the four-volume poetry collection shows that the order of these periods is juvenile, youth, middle age and old age. However, contemporary researchers have found that Nawayi's lyric poems are not arranged in historical order, but in content.

(2) five volumes of poetry (Haimi)

This collection of poems is the pinnacle of Nawayi's literary creation and an epoch-making work in the history of Uzbek literature. These five volumes of poetry were written by the poet in Turkic between Herat 1483 and 1485. It is also known as "Hymie Race". The word "Hamisai" is a literary term, which originally meant "five". This term was formed in Islamic literature in the Middle Ages. As a literary genre, there are five poems, five volumes and five books.

(3) Other works of Nawaii

In addition to the four-volume and five-volume collections of poems, there are Aliboyne, The True Meaning of Poetry, The Book of Wattev, The History of Prophets and Scholars and The Biography of Yi Sai ·Xi· Kazan Al Dehler.

Biography of Muhammad Heroes, Rhythm Criterion, Birds' Singing, Argument between Two Languages, Literary Anthology, Bell of Love, Farni Poems, My Humble Opinion, etc.