Because I read the last sentence of Chao Zhu's Old Yang Min Living Together in the Mountains: I can't sleep. The title of the poem: Basheng Ganzhou, so the general came back after drinking at night. Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: new. Font size: the original word Tanfu, later changed to the word You 'an, Jiaxuan layman. Time: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Place of birth: East Road, Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong Province. Date of birth:11May 28th, 40. Time of death:1207 65438+1October 3rd. His main works are: Travels of Wuyi, Ten Acura Songs, Qingpingle Village Residence, Sending Sword and Fu Yancuo, Manjianghong, Bujixiu Bamboo Cuiluohan and so on. Main achievements: the poets represented by the bold school opened up the ideological artistic conception of ci; Put down the uprising and create the Flying Tigers.
We will give you a detailed introduction to Living Together in the Mountain Forest because of the Memory of Chao Chu and Old Yang Min from the following aspects:
First, click here to view the full text of Klang Ganzhou, so the general drinks at night to view the details of Klang Ganzhou, so the general drinks at night.
Watching the biography of Li Guang at night, I can't sleep.
Miss Chaozhu and Yang Min meet to live in the mountains and play with Li Guang.
Send it. So the general came back from drinking at night,
The pavilion untied the saddle. Hate captain baling drunk,
I don't know in a hurry, peaches and plums are speechless.
Clap the tiger mountain and ride sideways, and the stone cracks and the string trembles.
Down and out, he will go out in the field at the end of the year.
Who wants a jacket and a horse from mother sang?
Move to Nanshan? Look at this generosity,
Laughing and laughing into old age. Han Kaibian, known as Wan Li,
Even then, healthy people had leisure. Outside the screen window, it is windy and drizzling.
A slight chill.
Two. notes
Uncover the carved saddle: unload the elegant saddle, refer to dismount.
Peaches and plums are silent: the proverb "peaches and plums are silent, and the next step is self-made." Li Guang is represented here.
Breaking the Stone and Shocking the String: Quoting the story of Li Guang shooting at Shi Hu.
End-of-the-year field: refers to Li Guang, who repeatedly made meritorious military service but was not sealed, and lived in seclusion in the countryside in his later years. Refers to the territory expansion in the Western Han Dynasty.
What: Why, why.
Third, appreciate
The story of Li Guang, the "flying general" in the Han Dynasty, is widely known and often recited in ancient poems. Xin Qiji's Klang Ganzhou is one of the masterpieces. Xin Qiji was 23 years old and resisted gold. He has made many achievements since he returned to South China. But because of his integrity, he dared to crack down on evil forces and was hated by traitors in the DPRK. Not only did he fail to realize the ideal of restoring the Central Plains, but he was also falsely accused of various crimes and was removed from his official position in his prime. His experience is similar to that of Li Guang, a famous scholar in China. This word expresses the author's grief and indignation at being slandered and abolished because of Li Guanggong's unfair experience. Xin Qiji said in his inscription, "Reading the biography of Li Guang at night can't sleep", which shows that he was very excited at that time. Later, it was said that "Li Guang is a play", but it was just a combination of Zhuang and He.
In this word, I spoke a few words and briefly described Li Guang's deeds. According to Biography of General Li in Historical Records, when Li Guang abdicated and lived in seclusion, he "rode out at night and drank people's fields. Also to Baling Pavilion. Captain Baling was drunk, so he stopped. Guang Qi said,' Therefore, General Li'. Wei said, "Generals are not allowed to travel at night. Why not?" Stop at Guangsu Pavilion. I wrote everything from the beginning to the sentence "no words" The word "old general" is particularly prominent here, ranking first in the article, which shows the author's indignation at Ba Ling's snobbery. At the same time, Sima Qian's eulogy to Li Guang, "Peaches and plums are speechless, and the next step is self-made", was directly used as a synonym for Li Guang to express his appreciation for Li Guang's simple character. One praise and one fall, love and hate are clear. The biography also said: "When hunting widely, I saw stones in the grass and shot them as tigers. Zhong Shi, there is no arrow. See it, Shi Ye. " This is what the sentence "Shoot the Tiger" is about. A single person riding Hengshan alone to fight tigers shows courage; The bowstring scares the bird, and the arrow cracks the stone, which shows the strength of the tendons. Li Guang was abandoned because he was too healthy, which shows the darkness of state affairs at that time. The essay also contains a passage from Li Guang: "Since the Han Dynasty attacked the Huns, Guangbo was not one of them, but below a captain, he was not as good as the Chinese. However, dozens of people got their jobs for attacking Hu Jun, but they were not for future generations. But who can get the fief without size? " The word "down and out" in Xin Ci refers to this matter. Hard work, no meritorious service, but bravery was ousted, further illustrating the darkness of state affairs. A biography of General Li in Historical Records is thousands of words long, but the author only uses a few crosses to outline the character characteristics and main life stories of the characters, and it is vivid and vivid, which shows that the author deserves to be a generation of writers.
Different from Shangque, the next poem is dedicated to the poet's own feelings. The Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's "Three Chapters of Qujiang", the third poem, "Since Du Qu is lucky to have mulberry fields, he will move to the edge of Nanshan and watch the tiger die with Li Guang." In the article "Chao Chu Lao and Living Together in Shan Ye", the author takes Du Fu's yearning for Li Guang as a metaphor, shows the self-love of Chao and Yang, and praises the high wind that Chao and Yang did not get along well in poverty, which is in sharp contrast to the night affairs in Baling written at the beginning. Among them, the sentence of "looking at romance and generosity, laughing and talking about the old days" should be "down and out, closing my job, homesickness at the end of the year", which shows the author's strong self-confidence without shame or regret. The phrase "The frontier fortress in the Han Dynasty became famous in Wanli, even at that time, even healthy people had leisure", borrowed from the words of the Han Dynasty, is deeply emotional and ironic.
Specifically, it has the following meanings: First, in the Han Dynasty, it expanded its territory and called for meritorious service. Those who are as healthy as Li Guang should not be idle, but they are also idle. It can be seen that evil songs harm many people, and Fang Zhengzhi is a common problem in ancient and modern times, so there is no need to regret it; Second, the Han Dynasty was in constant war, and people who were healthy like Li Guang still abandoned it. Song dynasty sought peace, taboo war, to repel all brave, not to mention sigh. All of the above are negative. In fact, they hate corruption in state affairs and are afraid that the country will weaken. The author was ousted from the stage because of the destruction of a group of little people, so he ended up with a scene of "outside the screen window, drizzling and cold", which hinted at the sinister and despicable life of this generation and pointed out the "night reading" described in the inscription. This language covers the poem "Surprising wind-lotus water, wall vines are whipped by oblique rain" in Liu Zongyuan's "From Liuzhou Tower to My Four Fellows Zhang Ding Feng Lian", but it changes "Surprising wind" to "oblique wind" to show its evil destructive power. Change "dense rain" into "Mao Mao rain" to show the triviality of its destruction; It is also conducive to "light cold" to show its weakness. In this way, it is more expressive.
Xin Qiji's first sentence contains many previous poems. However, he never simply copied the sentences of the ancients, but added vivid imagination and profound emotions when collecting the sentences of predecessors. As mentioned above, I wrote about the night events in Baling, and added the imagination of "carving saddles in the pavilion" to make the scene realistic. Writing about fighting tigers, coupled with the imagination of "breaking stones and shocking strings", feels more vivid and energetic. The question, "Han started in Wanli, became famous in Wanli, and even the healthy people were once idle", was full of anger and words, and it took several twists and turns to finish the meaning. He is sincere and full of infinite grief and indignation. In a word, this poem is not only lyrical and touching, but also innovative in language, which is a rare masterpiece.
Four. translate
Therefore, the general returned from drinking at night, and the pavilion untied the saddle. Hate Fuling drunk commandant, I don't know in a hurry, Tao Li is speechless. Shoot the tiger mountain and ride sideways, and the stone cracks and shakes the string. Down and out, he will go out in the field at the end of the year.
Li Guang, a former general of the Han Dynasty, went out drinking with friends at night, returned to Fuling Pavilion and dismounted from the accommodation camp. Qiu Fuling was drunk and insulted him. Although he came in a hurry, Commander Fuling probably didn't know General Li Guang. But General Li Guang is famous all over the world. Although Li Taoshu can't speak, it naturally becomes a path under the tree. In the middle of Nanshan, General Li went hunting with one man and one horse, mistaking the stones in the grass for tigers. The bowstring made an amazing noise, and the arrow hit the stone and shattered them all. Such a hero was not sealed, retired to the mountain village in his later years, and lived a life of plowing and planting vegetable gardens.
Who asked mother sang for a short coat and a horse to move to Nanshan? See romantic magnanimous, smile in old age. Han debuted and became famous in Wan Li. Even then, healthy people used to be idle. Outside the screen window, it is drizzling and slightly cold.
Who will go to Duqu to grow mulberry and hemp? I'm not going. I want to put on a light jacket, ride a horse and go to Nanshan to learn Li Guang's life of fighting tigers. I want romance, passion, laughter, happiness and a happy old age. The cause of opening up the territory, fighting the invaders and defending the frontier in the Han Dynasty was great, and many people made great contributions to Wan Li's frontier. However, when talents were badly needed at that time, why did a courageous and talented man like General Li Guang quit his job and live in seclusion? While I was meditating, outside the screen window, there was a faint coolness from the oblique wind and drizzle.
Five, Xin Qiji's other poems
Jingkou Pavilion in Yongle Palace is nostalgic for the past, Qingpingle Village House, Xijiang Moon Tour on Huangsha Road, Partridge Sky, Yuan Jade Box. Poetry of the same dynasty
General Cao, Xiaqutang, Tengwangge, mistress attacked his wife and complained about the cold, and Tang Meishan's poems were also played as notes, with the title Cherish, abandoned as the value of rice crossing, seeing off guests, exclamations and titles.
Click here to see more details about the general's return from Klang Gan after drinking all night.