A degree refers to the qualifications obtained during the study period. Only a bachelor degree or above is possible to get a degree.
A bachelor's degree corresponds to a bachelor's degree, a graduate degree corresponds to a master's degree, and a doctoral degree corresponds to a doctoral degree. These degrees have corresponding degree certificates, which are certified by the state.
Of course, these college graduates may not all get the corresponding degree certificates. If they are punished, take too many make-up exams, fail to complete their studies and have bad records, they will not be able to obtain a degree certificate.
Question 2:
Analysis of Passerby A: Tsinghua University graduated with a bachelor's degree, and his situation may be that he read a doctor of law after work.
Passerby B: The Central Party School is an internal school in communist party. Mainly aimed at improving the academic qualifications of party cadres. There are generally online schools and correspondence courses. Compared with ordinary colleges and universities, it is not a formal higher education. This degree is only recognized by government departments, and is generally not recognized by large state-owned enterprises, foreign enterprises and private enterprises. This person's master's degree, master's degree in law and master's degree in business administration are theoretically double masters, which are equivalent to doctoral degrees. But because of the school, this person can enjoy it in government departments, but it is impossible for other units! So it depends on which unit he is in!
I have worked hard to code so many words, I just hope you can understand them. I hope I can help you.