Ai Xinjue Luo Nuerhachi (1559 ——1626 September 30th), a Nuzhen nationality, was the leader of the Nuzhen nationality in Jianzhou, the first great Khan in the late Jin Dynasty, and the actual founder of the Qing Dynasty. Born in Jianzhou Zuo Wei (now southwest of Xinbin County, Liaoning Province), his father is Taksi, his mother is Tara, and Nurhachi is the eldest son.
In the 11th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1583), he was appointed as the left-back commander of Jianzhou by the Ming court. In the same year, thirteen people from my ancestors and my father rose up and launched a merger war against the ministries of Jianzhou Jurchen, unifying them. In the seventeenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1589), he was named General Dragon and Tiger. Later, after more than 20 years of conquest, the Nuzhen nationality in the Songhua River basin and the northern part of Changbai Mountain was unified.
In order to meet the political and economic needs at that time, the Eight Banners system was established. The king ordered him to discuss state affairs with the Eight Banners. Create Manchu. With the increasing strength of military power, in the forty-four years of Wanli (16 16), the "Daikin" (the later Jin) was established in Hetuala, which built the fate of the Yuan Dynasty through self-reliance. Destiny for three years (16 18), fighting Ming.
In the battle of Salhu, the operational principle of concentrating forces and dividing them one by one was adopted. The Ming army was defeated and its troops entered the Liaohe River basin. After conquering more than 70 cities east of Shenyang, Liaoyang and Liaohe successively, he moved to Liaoyang in the sixth year of Destiny (162 1). Ten years of destiny (1625), he moved the capital to Shenyang and occupied most of Liaodong.
In the eleventh year of the mandate of heaven (1626), it invaded Ningyuan (now Xingcheng, Liaoning). Yuan Chonghuan vowed to keep the lonely city. Nurhachi failed to persuade him to surrender and ordered the siege. In the fierce battle, Nurhachi was wounded by Ming army gunfire.
On the way back from Shenyang, he died of pain and gangrene at the age of 68. At the beginning of his death, he was named Renxiao Wudi of Tianguangyun Shengde Win, and later was named Evonne Lijiren Xiaorui Wuduan Qin Yi An Hongwen, the high emperor of Tianguangyun Shengde Win. The name of the temple is Mao. Buried in Fuling, Shenyang.
Brief introduction of Emperor Guangxu:
Guangxu refers to the title of Qing Emperor Aisin-Gioro Zaitian. Aisin-Gioro Zaitian, the eleventh emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the ninth emperor after the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan (187 1 August 14-19081October14), was in office.
Major events in this period include the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1898, the Reform Movement of 1898, the 1898 coup and the Boxer Rebellion. 1February 2, 908 (9th day of November, thirty-four years of Guangxu), Puyi ascended the throne, with the Guangxu year number of190965438+1October 2 1 (30th day of December, thirty-four years of Guangxu).
1October 22nd is the first day of the first month in Xuan Tong. Tongzhi and Guangxu dynasties are often collectively referred to as "Tongguang", just like Guangguang and Tongguang.