1982 Since August, I have worked in the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Rural Policy Research Office (the State Council Rural Development Research Center) as a secretary and assistant researcher. 1since August, 1990, he has worked in the State Council Development Research Center as an assistant researcher, associate researcher and researcher, director of the Organization Research Office of Rural Department of the State Council Development Research Center, editor of Selected Works of Wan Li of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Editorial Committee, deputy secretary of Zhuolu County Committee of Hebei Province, deputy secretary-general of China Development Research Foundation, director of information center of the State Council Development Research Center, and concurrently secretary-general of China Rural Labor Resources Development Research Association. He used to be the consultant of China rural development project of World Bank and British Department for International Development, China rural development project of United Nations Development Programme, and grassroots governance project of Asia Foundation. 1995 won the first prize of China Development Research Award; 1999, 2000, 2004 and 2005 won the annual outstanding research achievement award of the State Council Development Research Center. Visiting scholar at China Research Center of Australian National University (1996.07-1997.38+0); Visiting Scholar, China Research Service Center, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (1998.05—1998.07); Visiting scholar at the Asia-Pacific Institute of Duke University, USA (July 2000-20065438+0.07); Co-researcher, Fei Zhengqing Center for East Asian Studies, Harvard University (2001.07—2002.07); Harvard Kennedy School of Government graduated from the Advanced Training Course of Public Administration (June 2003-September 2008); Graduated from "Advanced Training Course of Enterprise Management" of Cargill Business School of Cambridge University (July 2007); Co-researcher of Yanjing Institute of Harvard University (2010.9—2011.2); Visiting Professor, University of Tubingen, Germany (2012.09—2013.438+0).