Brief introduction of Wu Mi, a master of Chinese studies
Wu Mi (1894-1978) is a native of Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province. Yu Monk and Yu Heng, pen names for the rest of their lives, are famous modern western writers, masters of Chinese studies and poets in China. Professor of National Southeast University (1926- 1928) (1949 was renamed Nanjing University), professor of foreign languages department of National Southwest Associated University, 194 1 was elected as a professor of the Ministry of Education. As one of the founders of Tsinghua University National College, he is known as the father of comparative literature in China. Together with Chen Yinque and Tang Yongtong, they are also called "Three Masters of Harvard". His works include Wu Mi's Poems, Literature and Life, and Wu Mi's Diary. 197865438+1October 17 died in his hometown in Shaanxi at the age of 84.
The life of Wu Mi, a master of Chinese studies.
1907 studied at Hongyuan Hongdao College, influenced by Guan Xue, and was of the same ancestry as Yu Youren and Zhang Jiluan. 19 1 1 admitted to Beijing Tsinghua school (now the predecessor of Tsinghua University) to study in the United States. 19 12 spring, Tsinghua University was temporarily suspended from school due to the fall of the Qing court and the restructuring of the Republic of China. Wu, a northern "countryman" who was studying at St. John's University in Shanghai at that time, was laughed at by some children and classmates of small foreign slaves. They used Wu's rest time to write an ironic "confused person" on the blackboard. There was a burst of laughter in the classroom when Wu came in. He looked around inexplicably, only to find that in the laughter of his classmates, "Wu" was connected with the "confused person" on the blackboard. Therefore, he decided to use "Wu Mi" instead of "Wu" in his future speeches. 19 17, 23-year-old Wu Mi first went to the United States to study journalism, 19 18, and changed to western literature. First of all, I studied in the English Literature Department of Virginia State University and got a bachelor's degree in literature. The following year, he transferred to the Graduate School of Harvard University, where he studied comparative literature, English literature and philosophy under Professor Babbitt, the leader of the new humanistic literary criticism movement. Together with Chen Yinque and Tang Yongtong, they are also called "Three Masters of Harvard". During his ten years in the United States, Wu Mi has made great efforts in studying English literature in the19th century, especially the works of romantic poets, and has many works.
Wu Mi returned to China on 192 1, that is, he was employed as a professor in the Faculty of Arts of National Southeast University (renamed Central University in 28 years and Nanjing University in 49 years), teaching courses such as the history of world literature, and often comparing the four traditions of Greek and Roman culture, Christian culture, Indian Buddhism collation and China Confucianism, and offering courses such as "Comparison of Chinese and Western Poetry" in China. Xue Heng magazine was co-founded by Wu Mi, Mei Guangdi and Liu Yizhiyu in Nanjing University 1922, and published 79 issues every year. It is unique in the old and new cultures, and its theory has won the reputation of Western Europe and North America. The old meaning of Confucianism has never been exhausted, so it is divided into different categories. During this period, he wrote China's New and Old, On the New Culture Movement and other papers, adopted classicism, attacked new-style free poetry, and advocated maintaining the proper value of China's heritage, taking Babbitt of China as his own responsibility. He is the author of Wu Mi's Poems, Poems of Kong Xuan and other monographs. From 65438 to 0924, he went to Shenyang and became a professor in the Department of Foreign Literature of Northeastern University. The following year, Tsinghua University was founded, Wu Mi was appointed as the president of Tsinghua University Research Institute, and four scholars, namely Liang Qichao, Wang Guowei, Chen Yinque and Zhao Yuanren, who were the most famous in academic circles at that time, were appointed as the tutors of the Institute, and were once called winners. Known as the "Institute of Chinese Studies", the institute has trained many outstanding talents in Chinese studies for the country.
After Wu Mi left Dongda University, he became a professor of Foreign Languages Department of Northeastern University and Tsinghua University successively. 1929 In September, Qian Zhongshu was admitted to the Foreign Languages Department of Tsinghua University, where his father Qian Jibo once taught. He became Wu Mi's favorite student, and there were often poems between teachers and students. However, in June 1937, due to a book review by Qian Zhongshu, the relationship between teachers and students was tense for many years. 1928, Wu Mi served as Tianjin Ta Kung Pao? Editor-in-chief of Literature Supplement, compiling classical literature, invited Zhu Ziqing, a professor of Chinese Department of Tsinghua University, to compile new literature. During 1930, Wu Mi traveled around Europe, visited Britain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany and other countries, and visited the remains of Shelley, Scott and Rousseau. The following year, he returned from Europe and became a professor and head of the Department of Foreign Languages in Tsinghua University. He founded the Department of Foreign Languages in Tsinghua University according to the plan of the Department of Comparative Literature of Harvard University. It is clearly stated that the training goal is to train "liberal arts". With his efforts, Tsinghua University Foreign Languages Department quickly became a first-class department in China. Wu Mi was hired by the Ministry of Education as 194 1 the first batch of professors. 1943- 1944 Wu Mi was the director of the Foreign Languages Department of National Southwest United University,/kloc-0 taught in yenching university, Chengdu in the autumn of 1944, 1945 became a professor of the Foreign Languages Department of Sichuan University, and 1946 was rejected by Zhejiang University and Henan University in February. Literature supplement for one year, during which Tsinghua University, Mei Yiqi and Futian Chen invited him back many times. From 65438 to 0949, Chen, president of Guangzhou Lingnan University, invited him to go south to be the dean of the College of Literature, and his good friend Chen Yinque was also in Lingnan. Minister of Education Hang invited him to be the head of literature department of Taiwan Province Provincial University, and his daughter invited him to Tsinghua University. At the end of April, he flew to Chongqing, where he became a foreign language professor at Xianghui Academy, and a literature professor at Mianren Academy in Beibei hosted by Liang Shuming, and settled in Sichuan. 1950 in April, the two houses were abolished one after another. Wu Mi went to the newly established Sichuan Institute of Education and merged into the History Department of Southwest Normal University in September (and later taught in the Chinese Department). As a result, the tiger fell in Pingyang and the scenery was very bad at night.
With the arrival of "_ _", Wu Mi became a great sinner criticized by Southwest Normal University. He was put in the "bullpen" on various charges and went to Liangping for reeducation through labor, and suffered a lot. The 76-year-old man could not do heavy work and was put on a high platform for public display. He was dizzy and trembling, so he was pushed down and broke his left leg. After that, he was tortured by water and food. If the leg injury is slightly better, clean the toilet.
197 1 year, he was seriously ill, with blindness in his right eye and severe cataract in his left eye, and had to go back to Chongqing for illness. 1977, Wu Mi couldn't take care of herself at all, so she had to let her twin sister Wu take her back to her hometown in Shaanxi. Finally, she was deeply cared and warmed by some brothers and sisters, and died in her hometown on 1978+0. 17 at the age of 84. 1979 rehabilitated in August. 198 1 year 1 month 65438+7, Wu Mi's ashes were sent to Anwubao and buried under the rugged mountain covered with snow.
The love story of Wu Mi, a master of Chinese studies.
Wu Mi left an impression on future generations as a rigorous academic master, but his marriage and love were like a hard olive, which made future generations dare not compliment.
Some people say that he is a real "womanizer". Although his words are extreme, they reflect his restless side in marriage and love. To this end, Chen Yinque saw it thoroughly, saying that he was naturally romantic, but he was "bound" by the old ethical code, and his feelings could not be relaxed, and he was on the verge of rupture for a long time. So "it is better to let the kettle burst than to let it boil when heated."
There is an old saying in China that "a matchmaker jumps on a sedan chair", which means that a third party who is a matchmaker falls in love with one of them, but instead becomes a bride or groom and gets on a sedan chair that shouldn't belong to him. Wu Mi's tragedy of marriage and love is the best footnote of this famous saying.
191811,Wu Mi, who is studying at Harvard, suddenly received a letter from Chen Liexun, a classmate of Tsinghua University studying in the United States, and wanted to introduce his sister Chen Xinyi to Wu Mi as his wife. The letter said that Chen Xinyi graduated from Zhejiang Women's Normal School in Hangzhou, and now she is 24 years old. She is a primary school teacher in Dinghai County, Zhejiang Province. She has a high heart and is very strict in choosing a spouse. In the letter, Chen Liexun clearly pointed out that her sister heard him talk about Wu Mi many times at home, and then read Wu Mi's poems in Yizhi magazine and Tsinghua Weekly, especially when she saw Wu Mi's photos in Tsinghua Weekly, and she sprouted love and was willing to marry Wu Mi and serve for life. After receiving the letter, Wu Mi was heartbroken and immediately wrote back to agree. He immediately packed his bags and rushed back to China. The curtain of tragedy slowly opened. 192 1 In August, Wu Mi, who returned from studying in the United States, hurried to Hangzhou to meet Chen Xinyi. However, this meeting is very dramatic, and it seems that there is some tragic image hidden from the beginning. When he arrived in Chen's family, Wu Mi was dressed in a suit and tie, in high spirits, like an international student. According to the narration in Wu Mi's diary, as soon as Chen Xin was pulled out, everyone just looked at each other silently. Unexpectedly, in a short time, another heroine came out.
This is another central figure in Wu Mi's life tragedy, Mao Yanwen. As it happens, Mao Yanwen and Chen Xinyi are good friends. On this day, she came to visit with great interest, prepared not to be close friends and went to school in Beijing, and didn't want to meet Wu Mi by chance. Except Mao and Chen are classmates, her fiance is Wu Mi's deskmate friend when she was studying in Tsinghua. Mao Yanwen, a 4-year-old Junyi Zhu, is an aunt and cousin. She has always been a childhood friend and has deep feelings. At the age of 9, he was betrothed by his father to the son of a friend named Fang. When Zhejiang Women's Normal School graduated, Fang was forced to get married for fear of misfortune. Just as Fang's big sedan chair was carried to Mao's door, he was unwilling to be at the mercy of fate and bravely escaped from the back door. Before that, she and her cousin Junyi Zhu had been married for life. After the Mao couple broke off their engagement in Fang Jia, Mao Yanwen and Junyi Zhu were formally engaged. As a deskmate friend of Junyi Zhu, Wu Mi knew about Mao Yanwen when she was studying in Tsinghua. At that time, Junyi Zhu would let Wu Mi have a look after her cousin's love letter every time. Wu Mi admired Mao Yanwen's talent in his letter. Over time, he had a strange feeling in his heart. Because of his classmates' friendship, he didn't show it, but it was deeply hidden in his heart.
When Wu Mi was studying in the United States, he received a letter from Chen Liexun, asking his sister to reconcile with him. He entrusted Junyi Zhu to Mao Yanwen to learn about Chen Xinyi and exchange information. In this sense, Mao Yanwen is actually a matchmaker between Wu Mi and Chen Xinyi. This time, I suddenly met Mao Yanwen at my home in Chen Xin. Wu Mi had a good impression, but seeing each other lively and elegant, generous and decent, just like a bride, Wu Mi suddenly felt a little lonely, but Mao Yanwen was occupied, and she was her best friend's fiancee.
In the afternoon, Mao Yanwen said goodbye to them and returned to Shanghai. Wu Mi and Chen Xin fell in love at first sight. Under the arrangement of Chen Fu, they went boating in the West Lake together, and Wu Mi was very happy. The next day, they both swam the West Lake early and had a good time. Wu Mi wrote in his diary: It's a one-day trip, which is more enjoyable than traveling. You can talk about your friends and family at will. The blessings of this day have been countless for more than ten years.
13 days later, Wu Mi and Chen Xinyi officially got married.
Subsequently, Wu Mi and his classmate Junyi Zhu were both hired as professors by Nanjing University. Facts have proved that such a hasty marriage is a tragedy for Wu Mi and Chen Xinyi. It turns out that Wu Mi has carefully entrusted Mao Yanwen to inquire about Chen Xinyi at home. Mao Yanwen didn't exaggerate blindly, because he and Chen Xinyi are old friends. She thinks that Chen Xinyi has a good personality and can make friends, but there is no need to get engaged rashly. After seeing Chen Xin, Wu Mi forgot Mao Yanwen's advice in the letter. His friend Chen Yinque advised him: "It is shameful for a person to be less knowledgeable than others; It's better for a man to marry a wife. Why are you embarrassed? " Wu Mi married Chen Xinyi in a hurry.
Brief introduction of Wu Mi, a master of Chinese studies;
1. Introduction to Chen Yinque, a master of Chinese studies
2. Introduction to Chen Yinque
3. Introduction to Chen Yinque
4. The most famous contemporary master of Chinese studies.
5. biographies of celebrities who recommend you strength