Zhang * * *1091-1170? The word * * * is Zhongzong,No. Luchuan layman, Yinshan, Yongfu * * * Now Fujian Yongtai * *. Politically and in the early Northern Song Dynasty, he gave his life for imperial academy. In the seventh year of Xuanhe, *** 1 125***, he was the county magistrate of Chenliu. In the first year of Jingkang, * *1126 * * *, the nomads from the border surrounded and entered Li Gang's camp as the shogunate, and Li Gang was dismissed. In the first year of Shaoxing, * * *1131* *, I was in Fuzhou in order to be an official. In the eighth year of Shaoxing, when Qin Gui was founded, he advocated peace talks. Hu Quan wrote that Qin Gui and others should be beheaded to thank the world. At that time, Li Gang also opposed the peace talks and no longer lived in Changle. Gan Yuan gave the outline the word "He Xinlang" and expressed his active support for the idea of resisting gold. Hu Quan was removed from the list and sent to New South Wales for editing and management, while Gan Yuan saw him off with the words "He Xinlang". Later, when he heard about it, he chased him to Dali Temple to get rid of his name and cut down his book. Gan Yuan then traveled to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places and died in a foreign country at the age of 80. There are more than 180 words. So far, there is a well-preserved "Zhang Memorial Hall" in Songkou Town, Yongtai County, Fujian Province.
Life of Buddhist Zhang in Lushan Mountain
Study hard and love poetry.
When Zhang was twenty years old, he went to Nanchang, Jiangxi Province to ask Mr. Xu Shichuan, Donghu, about the syntax of poetry. He often sings with famous local poets, Hongyan, Su Jian, Xiang Ziyin and Zhang's uncle. At the age of 22, he gave up his life in business school with his father and came to Kaifeng, a city in Bianjing. He has made great progress in his studies and poetry creation, and has a good reputation. His poems, such as Bodhisattva Man, show the style of his early poems with beautiful charm and win people's praise. The following year, Zhang released Brown and became an official. In Puyang, Henan Province, he was appointed as a professor of Kaidefu and awarded Wen Linlang. Subsequently, Zhang embarked on the road of poetry creation and contributed his own strength to the country's resistance to the invasion of nomads from the army.
Help Li Gang to fight the nomads from the army.
In January of the first year of Song Jingkang, Li Gang was appointed as personal envoy to take charge of the defense of Kyoto. Zhang is a business official. The Yellow River besieged Kyoto * * * Today, the nomads from Kaifeng, Henan Province * * *. At the critical moment, Li Gang stepped forward, resolutely resisted gold and tried his best to defend himself. Zhang resisted the surging gold * * *, immediately went to the enemy's book and devoted himself to the defense of Kyoto under the command of Li Gang. Zhang and Li Gang braved the rain of arrows to personally command, killed the enemy in the city, and repelled the nomads from many attacks. Recalling this battle, Zhang said: "The city guards a strong crossbow and all the classes are surprised. The ladder is urgent, and the rain and arrow are brave enough to compete for the first place. In the middle of the night, thunder cannons flew and fire boats were broken. " It can be seen how fierce the battle is. After the nomads from the army suffered heavy losses, they learned that Li Gang was ready to defend the city, and retreated in February of the same year, and Kyoto was cleared. To this end, Zhang wrote a poem "Spring Scenery Street Slogan" to cheer for the victory. There is a "Nine Temples Peace Day" in the poem, and the three armed forces will stick to their hearts. If you are lucky in Xiang Han, you will see a good recovery today ",praising Li Gang and the patriotism of the three armed forces for" sticking to Kyoto ". Irony, abandon the city and flee. Zhang is Li Gang's right-hand man. In June of the same year, Li Gang was forced out of North Korea by the traitors of the great powers because he insisted on resisting gold and opposing the division of land for peace, and Zhang was also demoted. In the winter of that year, the nomads from the army attacked Kyoto again, Kyoto fell, Hui Di and Qin Emperor were captured, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Zhang was very angry when he heard that Kyoto had fallen. He wrote a poem "Four Senses" to express his grief and indignation, and he was eager to join the ranks of resisting the enemy and rejuvenating the country.
Evaluation of Lushan Jushi Zhang
Zhang is well-read and has a high literary accomplishment. He is good at poetry, words and writing. His works include Lu Chuan's Return 10, and Lu Chuan's Ci (2 volumes), totaling more than 180. The content is very rich, including writing about scenery and praising beautiful countryside. Have the ability to communicate with friends and express friendship; There are traitors who denounce fatuity and mistake the country; Loyal opposition to the nomads from the invasion, etc., his works are permeated with patriotism and praised by people. He is especially good at ci, of which two works, He Xinlang, are the most famous and can be called masterpieces. The catalogue of Sikuquanshu says, "His words are generous and sad, but after hundreds of years, I still want to restrain them." His ci style changes with the times. In his early years, his words were fresh and beautiful. After crossing the south, it was majestic and solemn, and the wind festival was awe-inspiring. Judging from the development history of Ci, Zhang lived between the Song Dynasty and was a poet who connected the past with the future. He inherited the bold and unconstrained ci style initiated by Su Shi, and through his own creative practice, he combined the content of ci more closely with resisting the intrusion of Jin Bing, opposing the discussion and betraying the country, so that ci could reflect the major themes of the times and society and become an artistic means to express his views and feelings on national affairs.
Zhang's Ci opened up the realm of Ci, endowed Ci with new life, and opened the way for poets in the Southern Song Dynasty to create. The theme and style of his ci had an important influence on Xin Qiji's ci school in later generations, and he was a veritable patriotic poet in the Song Dynasty.
Related articles: