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Detailed explanation of item pair
Xiang Fengwu was gifted since childhood, diligent in reading, good at independent thinking, and quite knowledgeable and courageous. When I was studying in Yonghe Middle School in Yongshun County (later moved to Baojing and changed to Baojing United Middle School), I not only learned my lessons well, but also read a lot of books. After reading the historical records, he commented that Xiang Yu did not ascend to the throne, but the historical records included it in this chapter, saying, "To list Xiang Yu's discipline, don't stick to stereotypes, don't follow the old rules, be sincere, and be familiar with history." At that time, Chen Quzhen, a warlord in western Hunan, ordered the middle school to move, the regiment was prevented from changing, the paper money was made, and the rule of the people in western Hunan was strengthened. I wrote to Feng Wu to dissuade him: "Now the bandits are a little desperate, and all the orders have come out since then. Transfer to middle school, change the regiment defense, and make paper money. Its law is good or not enough to save the disadvantages, and its advantages or disadvantages are not as good as those far away! ..... May bamboo be the heart, electricity be the purpose, break the seal and take back the destiny, and the local people will suffer from free pay, and the people will sometimes suffer from rain. " As a student, his courage in writing letters to local tyrants in western Hunan is really amazing.

One day, a bandit went to Pojiaoping to rob, which coincided with the summer vacation. Upon learning this, Xiang immediately called a group of young people, armed with local guns, to defend the enemy. Feng Wu rushed to the front and killed several bandits. The bandits were all frightened and fled in panic, and the villagers were amazed. In the following years, mountain thieves never dared to attack again.

After graduating from Fengwu Baojing United Middle School, he went to Wuhan to study. 1June, 925 was admitted to Huangpu Military Academy in Guangzhou. On March 1926, he passed the entrance examination for enlisted students and was incorporated into the seventh company of the first regiment in the fourth step of the military academy. 10 after graduation in June, where did you work as a platoon leader? Participated in the Northern Expedition, and later served as company commander and battalion commander in Wuhan and Nanjing Gendarmerie Corps. When Song Xilian was the brigade commander of the 26 1 brigade of the 87th Division, he was the battalion commander, deputy head and head of the 3rd Battalion of the 52 1 regiment. Because he is brave and good at fighting, he and his wife, Huang Peide, and Song Xilian's wife are classmates. They have close feelings and won the trust of Song Xilian, and have been promoted repeatedly.

1August, 937, Xiang took part in the battle of two battles in Shanghai. After the fall of Shanghai, he withdrew from Nanjing with his entourage and served as deputy brigade commander of the 26th1brigade (brigade commander Liu Qixiong) and head of the 522nd regiment of the 87th1army (commander Wang Jingjiu). As the front line defense of the former engineering school outside Nanjing. On February 8, 65438, the Japanese attacked Nanjing. At dawn on the 9th, intensive Japanese artillery fire attacked the positions around the engineering school. An hour later, the infantry of the first 16 division of the Japanese army began to charge, ready to defeat Feng Wu and others. 1 1 day, the Japanese army launched an attack on the Feng Wu position again. Although the fortifications were destroyed, the Japanese army never broke through to reach Feng Wu. 12, 26 1 brigade lost contact with the headquarters and never received the evacuation order issued at 5 pm that day. Brigadier Chen felt that something was wrong and sent a staff officer to contact the headquarters. He didn't look back until 00: 00 on 13. Found that the national army was withdrawing from Nanjing, and Nanjing fell. The troops began to move and came to Shimonoseki. There was no ferry, so we had to enter Nanjing and were captured by the Japanese army. Fortunately, the Japanese army didn't know its identity (self-provided munitions) and let it cook. Peng Changming, a fellow cousin who was arrested together, secretly moved a door panel. He swam across the Yangtze River with a door panel and survived.

1May, 938, in the late period of the battle of Lanfeng in eastern Henan, a group of people led by Xiang took the lead and suffered heavy losses. For the sake of safety, Chen asked him to return to the brigade immediately, but insisted on sharing life and death with the troops, which greatly boosted morale and finally evacuated together.

1June, 938, Xiang took part in the defense of Wuhan step by step; In September, he was promoted to Feng Wu as the brigade commander of 26 1; June 10 Henan Lingbao.

1May, 939, Xiang was promoted to the 87th Division of the National Army (under the jurisdiction of 3 regiments). In August, at the Battle of Jinnan, Xiangbu entered Yangcheng and was surrounded by Japanese troops. After 17 days of fighting, the Japanese army failed to advance. But the troops lost more than half, and the most important thing was that there was no food, so the troops had to decide to break through. Just fry a few corn kernels and distribute them to each soldier, and break through overnight. In hand-to-hand combat with the Japanese army, Feng Wu was injured in the abdomen, exposing his intestines. 3 1 year-old, Peng Changming, who was promoted as a guard, struggled to rescue him, stuffed the exposed intestines back into the abdominal cavity, tore off his shirt and strangled him with force. Feng Wu said to Peng Changming with difficulty in Tujia language: "Cousin, you saved me again. You are my lucky star. I can't live without you. If I can live this time, I won't treat you badly. " (Later, Peng Changming was promoted to the company commander of war and defense. However, Peng Changming has never been promoted again because he is illiterate and not confident. )

On June 1942 and 16, Feng Wu was promoted as the deputy commander of the 7th1Army and joined the expeditionary force to fight in Myanmar. During 1943, Longshan County ordered Wei Yiqun to send troops to the countryside to shovel opium seedlings. More than a dozen military police shoveling cigarettes at Pojiaoping took the opportunity to blackmail the people. These military and police officers got a lot of silver dollars and put them in their pockets. When they were ready to return to the county seat, they sent guards to Feng Wu to intercept them and ordered them to return all the stolen silver dollars to the masses. They also taught the military and police to return to the county seat, which was praised by the local people.

After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the 7 1 Army was transferred to the northeast battlefield and served as the deputy commander. 1June, 947, when attacking Siping Street, the eighty-seventh division of the seventy-first army was temporarily under the command of Liao Yaoxiang, and the eighty-seventh division suffered heavy losses in the World War I at the periphery of Siping Street. Huang Yan, the commander of Liao Bao's 87th Division, failed to fight effectively. Huang Yan was dismissed for investigation and reprimanded. /kloc-in the winter of 0/947, the People's Liberation Army launched a winter offensive and liberated important strongholds outside Shenyang. The Ministry of National Defense ordered the 7 1 Army to leave a division to defend Siping, and the War Department and two other divisions rushed to Shenyang. Teachers Liu Anqi and deputy teachers decided to Fengwu that the 88th Division would stay in Siping, the War Department and the 87th Division would move to Xinmin, and the 91st Division would be stationed in Xinglong Store. 1in March, 948, the PLA attacked Siping, and the 88th Division was completely annihilated. Chen Mingren, the army commander, resigned and took over from Feng Wu as the army commander. He had three divisions: the 87th Division (Mr. Huangyan), the 88th Division (Mr. Huang Wenhui) and the 9th/kloc-0 Division (Mr. Dai Hairong).

At this time, Xiang has lost the spirit of meeting the enemy in previous years. Years of war seem to make him physically and mentally tired and numb, and he is deeply helpless about the civil war in which his compatriots eat each other. Especially since several rounds of competition in Siping Street, he has a sense of foreboding. This ideological decline undoubtedly led to one military failure after another. As a result, the army lost its morale and its morale was low.

Xiang saw that the Kuomintang was doomed, but he was deeply influenced by the great kindness of the party and state and was unwilling to give up his position of loyalty to Chiang Kai-shek. He reads documents during the day, paints Chinese paintings, plays mahjong at night, and lives in luxury.

1In August, 948, he was promoted to Lieutenant General of Feng Wu. On September 12, the PLA launched the Liaoshen Campaign, and the 7 1 Army was commanded by Liao Yaoxiang to rescue Jinzhou. Xiangbu was stopped by the People's Liberation Army as soon as he came out of Xinmin. It was not until June 65438+10/October 65438+June that Fangshan town was reached, and Jinzhou was liberated at this time. 10 10/0/2 1 day, Feng Wu led an army to attack the position of the Montenegrin People's Liberation Army, and there was no progress. 22, Liao Yaoxiang ordered the new army to hand over heavy artillery to Xiang, and continued to attack Montenegro, but there was still no progress. On the 23rd, head for Jianshanzi and Hujiawopeng. That night, the 87th Division contacted the Jianshanzi People's Liberation Army and immediately ordered the division to attack, which was countered by the People's Liberation Army. After two hours of fierce fighting, there was no progress, and the 87th Division was forced to stop attacking. That night, Liao Yaoxiang ordered a division to Feng Wu to cooperate with the New Sixth Army to attack Montenegro the next day. At 6 o'clock on the 24th, the 87th Division attacked the People's Liberation Army in western Montenegro with two regiments, Nipao and Lalatun. At 0900 hours, an infantry battalion of the 9th1Division, belonging to a mortar company and an engineering platoon, launched an attack on Dabaitaizi of the People's Liberation Army in western Montenegro. After two hours of fierce fighting, the attack of 9 1 Division was blocked, and four battalions were engaged in the phoenix dance, which still failed.

Liao Yaoxiang finally had to give an order and the whole regiment retreated to Shenyang. The evacuation order was issued late at night on the 26th and decided to be implemented at dawn on the 27th.

In the early morning of the 27th, the 7th1Army, which suffered heavy losses in the operation in Montenegro, abandoned the wounded and all heavy weapons and left the battlefield after receiving the order of "fighting for time and withdrawing to Shenyang by way". When they retreated to Hu Jia's shack, they found there was a sea of people, and there were troops from various armies and divisions. The scene was in chaos, especially a large number of wounded people lying under abandoned cannons and cars, which made the officers and men feel extremely scared. What puzzles the officers and men even more is that not only the officers from Northeast China have escaped, but also the commander Xiang Feng Wu has disappeared. Before, when Liao Yaoxiang put the 7 1 Army under the command of Pan Yukun, the commander of the new army, the officers of the 7 1 Army were very dissatisfied because their commander was much older than Pan Yukun. Then, Xiang Feng's military commander suddenly disappeared from the army after complaining a few words. Then, the chief of staff, Wang Duonian, disappeared. Some people say that the chief of staff is from Liaoning and knows people very well. After getting dressed, he went to see his friend Liu Anqi, commander of Qingdao appeasement district. Since no one commanded the 7th1Army, the divisions and regiments began to fight on their own, but at this time no one knew which direction was the safest to escape. As a result, a large group of people surrounded Li Jiawopeng.

After leaving the army, the commander Xiang and deputy chief of staff Chen Guimo ran to a small village at a fork in the road and hid in a pile of corn stalks, hoping to wait until dark. I don't know how long it took, but suddenly they heard someone shout, "Hello?" One of them immediately emerged from the corn stalk pile, and then two others emerged-maybe they thought they had been discovered, or they might be killed if they didn't come out. This misunderstanding decided their outcome in the war. The propaganda is the soldiers of the seventy-six regiment of the twenty-sixth division of the ninth vertical division. The 26th Division was ordered to pursue Yingkou. The officers and men ran to this fork in the road and got lost. They want to ask a fellow villager. Seeing someone, the officers and men politely asked how to get to Yingkou. As a result, the three people who came out were unclear. The officers and men immediately became wary, because all three of them had southern accents. The reconnaissance section chief and the section chief of the 76th Youth League asked the three men respectively, and they all said that they were businessmen doing business in Shenyang, where the war was about to start, and they were going back to their hometown. But when asked where his hometown was, one person said it was Tianjin, another said it was Hankou, and the third person put gold bars in the hands of two stock managers. After repeated questioning, they admitted that the 7 1 Army was scattered. Then, the others in the cornstalk crib came out, and the political commissar of the 76th regiment talked to one of the older, gold-toothed, medium-sized fat men alone. He quickly admitted to Feng Wu that he was the commander of the 7 1 army.

1959, Xiang Fengwu died in Fushun, Liaoning, at the age of 59.

Mitchell said: "Xiangxi is a hero, with clear writing and unparalleled martial arts." The intensity of the two directions can be described as both civil and military. In the tube, courage is the surface, and benevolence is the inside. The sincerity of loving the people is in line with the master's way. A strong body is more loyal than a dry city. It's hard to get old, but clouds cover the fog.