Cha Shibiao (1615-1698), whose real name is He Mei, was born in Xin 'an (now Shexian and Xiuning, Anhui) and lived in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. He was a scholar in the late Ming Dynasty and a famous painter, calligrapher and poet in the early Qing Dynasty.
Jia Fu collects it, so he is good at learning and painting landscapes. He is one of the four families in Haiyang. With Sun Yi, Wang Zhirui, Hong Ren and other painters, they are also called "Xin 'an Four Schools".
Second, Ren-Ren Yaxiang
Ren Yaxiang (? -662), a native of Weinan (now Weinan, Shaanxi), was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Ren Yaxiang served as the guard in his early years, followed Su Pingding to pacify the Turkic Shabo Luokhan, and later became the minister of war. In 659, in the fourth year of emperor xianqing, he paid homage to the prime minister and was awarded the following three titles. He only served for two years, and then he became the captain of Yongjiang Road to conquer Koguryo. Long Shuo died in the army in 662.
Although Ren Yaxiang was the prime minister, when he didn't worship him, there were almost no records about his family background and official career, and Old Tang Book and New Tang Book were not handed down independently for him.
Third, Sheng surname-Sheng Xuanhuai
Sheng Xuanhuai (1844 165438+20061October 4-1965438+April 27, 2006), also known as "Zaisheng", Interpretation No.1, Building No.2 Supplement, No.2 Jianzhai. Han nationality, originally from Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, and was buried in Jiangyin after his death.
An official in the late Qing Dynasty, born as a scholar, a government-run businessman, a comprador, a representative of the Westernization School, a famous politician, entrepreneur and philanthropist, was known as "the father of China industry", "the father of China commerce" and "the father of China higher education".
Sheng Xuanhuai created 1 1 "China first": the first private joint-stock enterprise, China Merchants Ship; The First Telegraph Bureau of China General Telegraph Bureau; The first small inland river shipping company; The first bank, China Commercial Bank; The first railway trunk line is the Jinghan Railway.
Hanyeping Company, the first steel joint venture; Nanyang College of the First Normal University (now Jiaotong University); First exploration company; The first public library; The first modern university, Beiyang University Hall (now Tianjin University); China Red Cross Society was founded.
He is enthusiastic about public welfare, actively provides disaster relief, and creatively dredges Xiaoqing River in Shandong by means of work-for-relief. Sheng Xuanhuai had a legendary life and made great achievements. He founded many pioneering undertakings, involving ships, telegrams, railways, steel, banking, textiles, education, etc., which had a great influence and became famous at home and abroad.
Fourth, the single surname-single classics
Figures in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Gongsun Zan's men were once named Yanzhou secretariat by Gongsun Zan. In the third year of Chuping (192), Tun Plain and Tun Gaotang United, confronted Yuan Shao and Cao Cao, and suffered a heavy defeat.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Fahrenheit-Hua Tuo
Hua Tuo (about AD 145-208) was born in Peiguoqiao County, a famous doctor at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Hua Tuo, Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing are also called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors". When I was young, I studied abroad and practiced medicine all over Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. I didn't want to make progress in studying medicine.
He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially good at surgery. And proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture. In his later years, he was suspected by Cao Cao and tortured to death in prison.
Hua tuo was called "the master of surgery" and "the originator of surgery" by later generations. Later generations used to call him Hua Tuo, an imperial doctor, and praised him as a doctor with superior medical skills with "Hua Tuo reincarnation" and "Yuan reincarnation".
Sixth, Le surname-Le Yi
If the year of birth and death is unknown, the surname and name are easy, and the word is always dominant. Zhongshan Lingshou was an outstanding strategist at the end of the Warring States Period. He is a descendant of Wei Jiang, worshipped as a general, and was named King Chang to help revitalize Yan State.
In 284 BC, he commanded the allied forces of Yan and other five countries to attack Qi, attacking more than 70 cities in succession, creating a famous war example of defeating the strong with the weak in China's ancient war history, and revenged the Yan. Later, because of his suspicion, he defected to Zhao, was sealed in Guanjin, and was sealed as.
Seven. Chou Xing-Chou Ying
(about 1498- 1552) was originally from Taicang, Jiangsu, and later moved to Suzhou, where his biological father was Zhou 10. China Paintings of Ming Dynasty, a great master, is one of the four sects of Wumen.
He is particularly good at drawing characters, especially an official woman. He is not only good at coloring, but also good at ink painting and line drawing. He can use all kinds of strokes to express different objects, or turn them into beauty, or they are beautiful. I occasionally make flowers and birds, which are also beautiful and beautiful. It is also called "Ming Sijia" with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Tang Yin.
Eight, Yan surname-Yan Feng.
Yan Feng was the founding minister of the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Yan Feng is very studious. Bo Gu has a general history and is good at divination of Yin and Yang. Tuoba Shiyi, the acting king, worshipped him as the powerful acting king Zuo Changshi and participated in the political affairs. And let him and fellow countryman Xu Qian teach the classics to the prince.
In the first year of Taiyuan (376), Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty, the country was destroyed by the former Qin Dynasty, which unified the north. Tuoba Shiyi died in battle, and his young grandson Tuoba GUI was also captured.
When Yan Feng arrived in Chang 'an, he asked Fu Jian: When Tuoba GUI grew up, he would make him king, and his son Sun Yong would not betray him. He said it was a good policy for Anjian.
Fu Jian agreed to Yan Feng's request, thus saving the loss for the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the 11th year of Taiyuan, Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty (386), Tuoba GUI changed his country name to Wei and became the founder of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
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