Napoleon was an outstanding bourgeois politician and strategist in France. 1799 launched a foggy month coup and established an executive government. 1804 crowned emperor and established the first empire of France.

Napoleon carried out fiscal and tax reforms in China, founded the Bank of France and encouraged the development of capitalist industry and commerce. Promulgate a series of codes, such as the Civil Code, to establish the legislative norms of capitalist society; Establish public middle schools and French universities, encourage scientific research and technical education, and train talents for France. These measures are conducive to France's political stability and the development of capitalism, further destroying France's feudal system, consolidating the order of capitalist society, and having a far-reaching impact on France and even the world.

He fought many wars with the anti-French alliance abroad. He defended the achievements of the French Revolution and spread the ideas of the French Revolution through the early foreign wars, which was objectively beneficial to the disintegration of the feudal system in Europe and the liberation of farmers. However, in his later wars, he violated the independence of many countries, plundered and enslaved the people of European countries, aroused the resistance of people everywhere, and finally led to the collapse of Napoleon's empire. Napoleon's critics think that Napoleon's conquest of Europe is naked and crazy aggression, and he can even be compared with Hitler. But his supporters were impressed by his military genius and legendary struggle. However, we can see that the early stage of the Napoleonic War was also to resist foreign aggression. Of course, it was aggressive in the later period, but it promoted the development of the French bourgeois movement and was also in line with the law of things.

In a word, Napoleon had merits and demerits, and his merits and demerits were greater than his own.

Napoleon's resume:

Napoléon Bonaparte, a famous French military strategist and politician in modern history, 1769 was born in a ruined aristocratic family in ajaccio, Corsica. From 65438 to 0779, he studied military affairs at Brehon Military Academy. 1784 Promoted to Paris Military Academy. After graduation, he was appointed as a second lieutenant officer of Vallance Artillery Corps, 16 years old. 1789, the French bourgeois revolution broke out. Napoleon sympathized with the revolution and once became a supporter of jacobins. He returned to his hometown of Corsica three times and actively carried out activities for the autonomy and freedom of Corsica. Due to the exclusion of the local pro-British and anti-French Poly Group, the family was forced to move to France. 1793 In July, Napoleon led an army to capture Toulon, the fortress of the royalist party, which was deeply appreciated by Augustus robespierre of jacobins. 1794 In June, Napoleon was appointed as Major General and Artillery Brigade Commander. After the hot month coup, jacobins 103 people were killed, and Napoleon was also implicated and arrested on August 5. After trial, he was acquitted, but he was removed from the rank of major general and the post of artillery brigade commander. Napoleon was trapped in Paris for some time. 17951On October 4th, a royalist armed rebellion took place in Paris. Governor ballas invited Napoleon to help quell the rebellion. Napoleon defeated the rebels with artillery and saved the crisis. The governor promoted Napoleon to lieutenant general and commander of the Paris garrison. Overnight, Napoleon, down and out, became a big shot in military and political circles. 1796 On March 2, Napoleon, who was only 26 years old, was appointed as the commander of the French Italian army and began his independent combat career. On March 9th, Napoleon and Josephine Beauharnais, a famous Paris socialite, got married in a hurry. Two days later, he bid farewell to his new wife and rushed to the Italian legion to take office. He commanded tens of thousands of troops to March into Italy, and fought continuously with the Austrian Army and Sardinian Army, the first anti-French Coalition, in a favorable position, and achieved a series of brilliant victories. When he triumphed in Paris from Italy, he made up his mind to be the leader of the country that unified the whole country. The rising Napoleon made the governor feel threatened, and the governor officials decided to move him away from Paris. 1April 798 12, Napoleon was appointed commander of the French Egyptian army (Oriental Army). /kloc-in may of 0/8, Napoleon sent troops to the east and made an expedition to Egypt. He hopes to realize his ideal with the help of new victories. 1On August 22nd, 799, Napoleon saw that the domestic situation had taken a turn for the worse, and the people complained that the time had come. He immediately led his cronies to leave Egypt and return to Paris. 1799165438+1October 9, Napoleon launched a successful coup in the foggy month and became the first ruling party. On June 1800, Napoleon defeated the Austrian army in marengo, forcing the second anti-French alliance to collapse. Napoleon took advantage of the short-lived peace in the European continent, vigorously governed and developed national strength, and for a time France was prosperous. 1802 In May, Napoleon became a "lifelong ruler", integrating administrative, judicial and legislative powers, paving the way for the transition to the monarchy. 1May, 80418th, Napoleon wore a yellow robe and declared himself the first emperor of France, with the title "Napoleon I". 1August 9, 805, Austria, Britain and Russia formed the third anti-French alliance. Napoleon led his army eastward and won the battles of Ulm and Austerlitz. The Russian emperor and the Austrian emperor fled in panic. Napoleon used his victory to form the "Rhine Union" in the vassal states of South Germany and China and Germany, and put it under his own protection. 1in the autumn of 806, Britain, Russia and Belgium formed the fourth anti-French alliance. 1 0/0/month/day, Prussia took the lead in declaring war on France. 14 during the day, the French army fought two beautiful battles in Jena and Olstadt at the same time, and the Pujun army was almost completely annihilated. 10 year1October 27th, the French army invaded Berlin. Heine once exaggerated: "Napoleon blew Prussia in one breath." Then, France attacked the Russian army in the East. 1on June 4th, 807, Napoleon defeated the Russian army in friedland, and the Russian emperor was forced to make peace. In order to suffocate the British Isles and strictly implement the policy of "continental blockade", Napoleon launched a war to conquer the Iberian Peninsula in 1807+00. The invasion of the French army aroused the strong resistance of the people on the island, and the French army soon fell into the quagmire of the people's war. Napoleon had to swallow the bitter fruit he planted. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/809, because of the fifth anti-French alliance against Prussia, Austria and other countries, Napoleon hastily led his troops back to China before the end of the Spanish War and invaded Austria in the East. Napoleon turned defeat into victory with an iron will, forcing Austria to cede territory for peace again. 18 10 In March, she married Princess Maria Luisa of Austria. Napoleon's empire reached its peak. However, Europe's proudest moment is also the moment when its hegemony was decisively reversed. 18 12, Napoleon assembled 500,000 troops for an expedition to Russia. He drove straight into Moscow. However, the cold climate in Russia and the anti-French struggle of local soldiers and civilians finally defeated the French army. 18 13 years, the sixth anti-French alliance in Europe was established, and Napoleon led more than 400,000 allies to participate in the war. Unexpectedly, in the battle of Leipzig, all the vassal States and small countries took the opportunity to get rid of French control, and Napoleon fell into an embattled situation. 18 14, the allied forces marched into France. On March 30th, Paris fell. On April 6, Napoleon was forced to abdicate and was exiled to the island of Elba, Italy. Bourbon restoration. However, this loser once again created a rare miracle in history. He escaped from the heavily guarded island of Elba. 1865438+On March 20th, 2005, he occupied Paris without firing a shot, regained the throne of the emperor, and established the "Hundred Days Dynasty" in history. European monarchies rallied to form the seventh anti-French Coalition. 1865438+In June 2005, the French army was completely annihilated in the Battle of Waterloo, and Napoleon abdicated for the second time. 10, exiled to St. Helena. 1821On May 5th, Napoleon died on the island at the age of 52. Four days later, people on the island held a funeral for the conqueror. In the roar of the salute, the coffin was slowly buried next to Tolbert Spring on St. Helena. In the depths of this quiet canyon, a few weeping willows are shaded by flowing water, and Haitang, taro and canna are competing to open. Napoleon, the once all-powerful, outstanding and unparalleled hero, was buried under these green leaves and flowers. 19 years later, Louis Philippe of the French July dynasty sent warships to St. Helena to retrieve Napoleon's body. 1840 12 15, the people of Paris held a grand ceremony and enthusiastically accepted this spirit. Countless people braved the cold and snow to escort the coffin to the Invalides on the banks of the Seine. Since then, Napoleon's last wish has come true. As a veteran, he was buried among the banks of the Seine and the French people he loved.