Resumes of the top ten marshals [Figure]
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Transfer to Tibet (24)
Resumes of the top ten marshals and generals
Award introduction:
1955, the China People's Liberation Army first implemented the rank system. In Huairentang, Zhongnanhai, Mao Zedong awarded Zhu De and other ten marshal ranks; Zhou Enlai conferred the rank of general on Su Yu and other ten people.
China's famous top ten marshals and generals were thus established.
Ten bailiffs:
1, Marshal-Zhu De (1886- 1976) is a native of Yilong County, Sichuan Province.
Zhu De, no matter what you think, he is the first marshal. Because of his special position in the history of the party history army, people misunderstand him the most today. Zhu De was born in 1886 in a farmhouse in Yilong County, Sichuan Province. The boy works in the field and studies in a private school. At the age of 20, he went to Chengdu to take an examination of higher normal schools. After graduation, I returned to the county seat as a physical education teacher. Seeing the darkness of society and the turmoil of the times, he traveled for three months to Kunming, and was admitted to the Wujiang Guild Hall hosted by Cai E, who was studying in Japan, and became one of the "three outstanding non-commissioned officers". In Wujiang Hall, Zhu De participated in the anti-Qing Revolution and the Revolution of 1911. After graduation, Zhu De started as a lieutenant platoon leader in the Yunnan army, and was promoted to at least a brigade commander in the melee between Yuan and warlords, and was named Zhenchuan Yunnan. At that time, unlike other generals, he was deeply tired of fighting for power and profit, liked music, widely accepted young officers and students in China, and read magazines such as New Youth.
192 1 year, Zhu De took the initiative to leave the military field with a monthly income of thousands and went out to study. The following year, Zhu De went to Shanghai to see Sun Yat-sen, and proposed that the revolution could not rely on alliance with warlords. He met Chen Duxiu again and offered to join China. An old general wanted to join the Party, which surprised the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at that time. Although Zhu De was encouraged to pursue progress, he did not agree.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/922, Zhu De went to Europe by boat and went to Germany to study tactics and socialist theory. There, he met Zhou Enlai. The following year, Zhou Enlai introduced him to join * * *.
From 65438 to 0925, Zhu De once again entered Moscow Communist Labor University and studied in a military training class. There, he proposed to go up the mountain if he couldn't win after returning home, which surprised Soviet instructors. After Zhu De returned to China in 1926, he used his old relationship to mobilize the Northern Expedition in Sichuan and Yunnan, and secretly worked for * * *. 1927 During the Nanchang Uprising, Zhu De led a branch of the Yunnan Army Education Corps to participate as the deputy commander of the Ninth Army. The rebel army failed in its southern expedition to Chaoshan, and he led nearly a thousand troops of the "Iron Army" to enter northern Guangdong and southern Hunan, which was in a dangerous situation. 1in April, 928, he joined forces with Mao Zedong in Jinggangshan, established gongsijun and served as commander, becoming the highest military commander of the first main red army in China.
1930, Zhu De became the commander-in-chief of the Red Army and the commander-in-chief of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army the following year. In the following decades, "Commander-in-Chief" became synonymous with Zhu De in the Party. During the Long March of the Red Army, he sometimes assumed specific operational command.
At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, he led the Eighth Route Army headquarters to the front line of Taihang Mountain. 1940 After returning to Yan 'an, due to his advanced age, he mainly assisted Mao Zedong in commanding the overall situation. But when 1947 conquered Shijiazhuang, he personally commanded the front line.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zhu De successively served as the vice-chairman of the state and the party and the chairman of the National People's Congress, and was awarded the 1955 Top Ten Marshal.
1July, 976, Zhu De died at the age of 90. Mao Zedong once called him "Red Commander" and said, "Zhu Mao, Zhu Mao, I am the hair on your body!"
2. Marshal Peng (1898- 1974), a native of Xiangtan, Hunan.
Peng,
Its position in military history is second only to that of Zhu De. When he was awarded the title, he was the host of the work of the Central Military Commission and the representative of the First Field Army. Despite his successes and failures in military performance, he has been engaged in operational command at the front line from Pingjiang riots to Korean armistice, which is unparalleled in the whole army.
More than 20 years of battle-hardened, enough to make him stand out and rank second as a marshal.
3. Marshal Lin Biao (1906- 197 1) is a native of Huanggang County, Hubei Province.
Lin Biao, the representative of the Fourth Field Army, ranks first among the top ten marshals in record and command ability.
But his qualification among ten people is the second from the bottom, ranking third because he is the only member of the Politburo Standing Committee besides Zhu De.
Lin Biao was originally named Lin Yurong. Huanggang county, Hubei province. 1923 Joined the Socialist Youth League of China. 1925 was admitted to whampoa military academy and joined China in the same year. 1927 Served as platoon leader and company commander in Ye Ting Independent Regiment of National Revolutionary Army. Participated in Nanchang Uprising and Southern Hunan Uprising.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as commander and head of the fourth battalion, commander of the first column, commander of the Red Fourth Front Army, head of the Red Army Corps and president of the Red Army University. Participated in the Long March of the Red Army.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the division commander of the Eighth Route Army 1 15.
During the War of Liberation, he served as commander-in-chief of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, commander and political commissar of the Northeast Military Region, commander of the Northeast Field Army and commander of the Fourth Field Army, and commanded major battles such as Liaoshen and Ping Jin. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of the Central South Military Region, vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission, deputy prime minister and defense minister of the State Council, and Vice Chairmen of the CPC Central Military Commission.
1955, he was awarded the rank of Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC). He is the vice-chairman of the first, second and third national defense committees, the seventh member of the Central Committee of China, the seventh and eighth members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the vice-chairman of the Central Committee and the ninth member of the Central Committee.
197 1 September 13, 2008 fled by plane and died in the air crash in Windur Khan, Mongolia.
4. Marshal Liu Bocheng (1892- 1986) was born in Kaixian County, Sichuan Province.
Liu Bocheng,
The representative of the Second Field Army was second only to Zhu De in military career.
He made great achievements in military command and academics, which had the greatest influence on the regularization of China's army. Bai Chongxi called him "the number one expert of the Communist Army".
When Liu Bocheng was awarded the title, he had no real power in the Party and the army, and he ranked fourth because of his seniority and high popularity in the army.
5. Marshal He Long (1896- 1969) was born in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province.