Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee and Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions.

Male, Han nationality, born in July of 194 1, from Fengrun, Hebei Province, joined China in February of 1965, and joined the work in September of 1966. He graduated from the Department of Power Machinery of Harbin Institute of Technology with a bachelor's degree in engineering.

1961-1966 turbine major, department of power machinery, Harbin institute of technology

1966 ——1968 stayed in school for distribution.

1968 ——1971office technician of axle factory of the second automobile factory contracted by the chassis factory of the first automobile factory.

1971-1974 technician of the axle factory of the second automobile factory, deputy secretary of the Youth League Committee of the axle factory and secretary of the Youth League Committee of the second automobile factory.

1974 ——1979 Member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Second Automobile Factory, Deputy Director of the Political Department of the Factory and First Secretary of the Party Committee of the Automobile Factory, Member of the Standing Committee of Shiyan Municipal Committee of Hubei Province.

1979 ——1982 Deputy Director and Party Secretary of the Second Automobile Factory.

1982 ——1984 First Secretary of the Central Secretariat of the Communist Youth League and President of the Central Youth League School.

1984 ——1985 director of the central office

1985 ——1986 secretary of the central secretariat, director of the central general office, and secretary of the party Committee of the central directly under the authority.

1986 ——1987 secretary of the central secretariat and secretary of the party Committee of the central directly under the authority.

1987 ——1990 Deputy Secretary of Fujian Provincial Party Committee, Acting Governor and Governor

1990 ——1991Director of Taiwan Province Affairs Office of the State Council.

1991-1992 director of the central Taiwan Province provincial work office and director of the Taiwan Province affairs office of the state Council.

1992 ——1993 director of the United front work department of the central Committee, director of the central Taiwan Province provincial work office, and director of the Taiwan Province affairs office of the state Council.

1993 ——1996 vice chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the party group, director of the United front work department of the central Committee, director of the work office of Taiwan Province province, and director of the Taiwan Province affairs office of the state Council.

1996—2002 Vice Chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the Party Group and Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee.

2002-2003 Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference, Member of Party Group and Chairman of All-China Federation of Trade Unions.

2003-2008 Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the 10th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), Deputy Secretary and Chairman of the Party Group of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions.

2008-Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the 11th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), Deputy Secretary and Chairman of the Party Group of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions.

Member of the 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th and 17th CPC Central Committee, secretary of the 12th Central Secretariat, and member of the 16th and 17th CPC the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. Member of the 6th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), Vice Chairman of the 10th and 11th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). Vice Chairman of the Eighth and Ninth China People's Political Consultative Conference.