Guo Moruo (1892 ~ 1978) is a native of Shawan Town, Leshan County, Sichuan Province. His original name is Guo Kaizhen, his real name is Tang Ding, his real name is Bowen, his real name is Wu Shang, and his pen name is Moro. Guo Moruo is a famous modern litterateur, proletarian litterateur, poet, playwright, archaeologist, thinker and ancient prose writer in China.

A linguist, historian, calligrapher, famous revolutionary and social activist, one of the three founders of modern literature in China, the founder of China's new poetry, and a recognized revolutionary cultural leader after Lu Xun. On September 27th (1892165438+10/6), Guangxu was born in Shawan Town, Leshan, Sichuan. I studied at Jiashu in my early years, 1906 at Jiading College, and 19 14 went to Japan to study abroad in the spring, studying medicine first and literature later. During this period, I came into contact with the works of foreign writers such as Tagore, Goethe, Shakespeare and Whitman. 1965438+Published new poems in September 2009. 192 1 year, he and Yu Dafu, Cheng and other organizations "created the society". In August of the same year, the first book of poetry, Goddess, was published. After the "Southern Anhui Incident", he wrote six historical dramas, including Qu Yuan and Tiger Fu. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the leader of administration, science and culture in various countries, and at the same time insisted on literary creation, publishing historical dramas such as Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian and other poems. The Sorrow of Sheep is his first novel. 1965438+ The Temptation of Death, written in the early summer of 2008, is his earliest new poem. 19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, he initiated the organization of the Summer Society, a national salvation group, in Fukuoka, Japan, and devoted himself to the New Culture Movement. He wrote poems such as Phoenix Nirvana, The Earth, My Mother and Coal in the Furnace. Goddess, the representative work, broke the shackles of China's traditional poetry, reflected the spirit of the May 4th Movement and opened up a new poetic style in the history of China literature. 192 1 In June, he and Cheng, Yu Dafu and others organized a creative society and edited the Creative Quarterly. 65438-0923, graduated from Imperial University of Japan, and continued to edit Creation Weekly and Creation Day after returning to China. 1923, systematically study Marxist theory and advocate proletarian literature. 1926 participated in the northern expedition and served as deputy director of the political department of the national revolutionary army. From 1924 to 1927, he created historical dramas such as Wang Zhaojun, Nie Ying and Zhuo Wenjun. 1944, Guo Moruo eulogized Qin Liangyu's ode to Qin Liangyu. Guo Moruo's other important works, such as Two-week Textual Research on Jinwen, Textual Research on Jinwen and Complete Works of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, caused a sensation in academic circles. His life works include Collected Works of Guo Moruo (volume 17) and Complete Works of Guo Moruo. His major literary works in his life include: Goddess of Poetry, Starry Sky, Aquarius, Thousand Cats, Restoration, Collection of Strings, Collection of Wars, etc. Prose My Childhood, Before and After Anyway, Ten Years of Creation, The Road to the Northern Expedition, Boiling Soup Collection, etc. Such as Three Rebellious Women, Qu Yuan, Tiger Symbol, Flowers of Tang Di, Gao Jianli, Cai Wenji, Wu Zetian, Southern Crown Grass, etc. There are also translations of Selected Poems of Morrow and Goethe's Faust. The Complete Works of Guo Moruo was published by People's Literature Publishing House. 1June, 978, Guo Moruo died in Beijing at the age of 86.

Edit the writing background of this paragraph.

Drama stills Qu Yuan (1943) Chongqing Repertory Theatre

Qu Yuan wrote it in 1942 65438+ October, which was the stalemate stage of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. When half of the rivers and mountains fell, the Kuomintang government passively resisted Japan and actively opposed the Communist Party, and flagrantly launched the "Southern Anhui Incident". Faced with such political reality, Guo Moruo was indignant and created the historical drama Qu Yuan to criticize the dark rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries and show the sharp struggle between light and darkness, justice and evil, patriotism and treason in the real world. It has played the role of "borrowing the past to satirize the present and making the past serve the present". Qu Yuan was staged in Chongqing, the center of Kuomintang rule, which had a great influence. In particular, the monologue in the scene of Ode to Thunder has aroused the resonance of many patriots. Every performance was drowned out by thunderous applause from the audience. The play was finally banned by the Kuomintang authorities.