First, the name
1, Wang Anshi
Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 81May 2, 0861day), Han nationality, Linchuan Mid-Levels, was a famous thinker, politician, writer and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Li Qing two years (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi. He has successively signed judges in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Zhou Shu, and achieved remarkable results. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform.
Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan and was posthumously given to a teacher. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was named "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.
Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics and wrote books, which was praised as "learning Confucianism", initiated "learning Gong Jing" and promoted the formation of the style of study in the Song Dynasty.
2. Kou Zhun
Kou Shu (961-1023101October 24th) was born in Xiaao, Huazhou (now Weinan, Shaanxi). Politicians and poets in the Northern Song Dynasty, together with Bai Juyi and Zhang Renyuan, are also called "the three sages of Weinan".
In the fifth year of Taiping Xingguo (980), he was awarded the evaluation of Dali and Badong and Cheng 'an counties. Honesty and uprightness, because of repeated admonitions, was gradually reused by Emperor Taizong. At the age of thirty-two, he was promoted to participate in politics.
After Zhenzong acceded to the throne, he successively served as the third secretary in the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Punishment and the Ministry of War. In the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), he and Bi, both counselors, were both prime ministers (the same as Pingzhang).
That winter, the Khitan invaded the Song Dynasty and surrounded Yingzhou and other Hebei areas, which shocked the ruling and opposition parties. Kou Zhun opposed the southward migration and advocated the true clan affiliation, thus stabilizing the morale of the army and making the Song and Liao Dynasties conclude a "love alliance".
In the third year of Jingdezhen (1006), Wang Qinruo and others pushed him out and resigned. In the first year of Tianxi (10 17), he was reinstated as prime minister. Later, because he participated in the power struggle of the imperial court, he was excluded by Song and others and was relegated many times. Finally, Hu Si of Leizhou joined the army. In the first year of Tiansheng (1023), he died in Leizhou.
3. Zhao Pu
Zhao Pu (922-992), the word is flat. You Zhou Ji people moved to Luoyang. He was a famous politician from the Five Dynasties to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty and a founding hero of the Northern Song Dynasty.
He was engaged in the creation of Liu Ci in his early years, and later served as the palm secretary of Song Taizu. In the seventh year of Xiande (960), he and Zhao Kuangyin launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, overthrew the Later Zhou Dynasty and established the Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Gande (964), he paid homage to the Prime Minister, helped cut off the buffer region, banned the military power of the old generals, and implemented many important measures such as strengthening the national defense law, reforming the official system, and formulating Liao defense.
In the third year of Chunhua (992), Zhao Pu died at the age of 7 1 year. Song Taizong personally wrote the eighth word and gave him the tombstone. Tired of sealing the king of Korea and giving him "loyalty", he is worthy of the Taizu Hall. He is one of the twenty-four heroes of Zhao Xun Pavilion.
Second, traitors.
Qin Gui 1
Qin Gui (1090— 1 155) was born in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a prime minister, a traitor and a representative of the peace faction.
In five years (1 1 15), Zheng He was a scholar, specializing in China Ci and Maoke, and served as an official. In Song Qinzong, he was Zuo Si's admonition officer.
In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Hui Di and Emperor Qin were arrested in Jin for writing against the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1 130), he fled back to Lin 'an to persuade Song and Jin to make peace.
In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), he participated in politics and later paid homage to the Prime Minister. The following year, he was illegally dismissed from his post. In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), he reigned for 19 years, sealing the king of Qin and Wang Wei.
In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1 155), Qin Gui died at the age of 66. He was introduced to Wang Shen after his death. In the second year of the Jubilee (1206), Song Ningzong drove away his nobility and changed his ugliness. In the first year of Jiading (1208), the title and posthumous title were restored after the historical downfall.
Qin Gui belonged to the main peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty, and pursued the policy of dividing fields, vassals and tributes. During the second visit, he strongly denounced the anti-Jin soldiers and prevented the recovery; At the same time, he is also one of the famous traitors in the history of China.
2. Cai Jing
Cai Jing (1047 February 14- 1 126 August 1 1), a calligrapher, was one of the influential figures in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xinghua Army was born in Chiling, Cixiaoli (now Dongzhai Village, Fengting Town, Xianyou County, Putian City, Fujian Province).
Xining worked as a scholar for three years, first as a local official, then as a middle official, and then changed the system of Longtuge, knowing how to make government affairs open. In the first year of Chongning (1 102), he was the right assistant minister (right phase) and later became an official.
Cai Jing was the first prime minister in ancient and modern times for 17 years. Cai Jingxing's Battle of Huashigang; Change the salt method and tea method, and cast ten big money.
At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Imperial College Chen Dong wrote that Cai Jing was the "head of six thieves". After Song Qinzong ascended the throne, Cai Jing was banished to Lingnan and died in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan) on the way.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Anshi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Kou Zhun
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Pu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Gui
Baidu Encyclopedia-Cai Jing