Wei, Huang, Zhou and Nong are the four major surnames in Guangyuan area. In the competition, agriculture has the upper hand. In the early Song Dynasty, the Nong family had close contacts with the Song regime. Song Taizong Taiping Xingguo two years (977), a rich farmer in Guangyuan, was born in Dangyouzhou, and his reputation gradually increased. He was named an ordinary collator, an ancient scholar and a pillar of the Song Dynasty. For Nong Kochi's father, his power grew further in the merger struggle. The father of the farmer, Nong Quanfu (also known as "Nong Cun Fu" and "Xu Shu"), was originally named Zhuoyoufu (now Jingxi, Guangxi). Later, it occupied Wanyafu (also known as Wanyafu, now daxin county, Guangxi) and Wulefu (now Fusui, Guangxi). In order to gain the trust and support of the Song Dynasty, Nong Quanfu automatically joined the Song Dynasty. In the seventh year of Song Renzong Tiansheng (1029), Nong Quanfu was awarded the post of guarding Yongzhou in the Song Dynasty, but "the transshipment made Zhang Qi go far away and was not affected by his land. Cunfu was plundered by his son Gao Zhi from Longzhou (now Xinning Town, Fusui, Guangxi). " Nong Quanfu made full use of his calling ability and local superior conditions to "attract people from China and other caves and have a large number of followers" in order to develop gold resources, thus "becoming rich and powerful". Previously, "the county magistrate of Tianzhou (now Tian Yang, Guangxi) invited him to attack it, knowing that people in Yongzhou were afraid of making trouble and banned it." Nong Quanfu became more and more powerful, calling himself "Emperor Zhaosheng", naming his wife "Empress Mingde", his son "King of South Asia", changing his name to "the country of eternal life" (in other words, "the country of long life"), repairing his armor and running the army, strengthening the city to defend itself, and refusing to worship. So "cross your toes and send troops to attack." In order to rescue Nong Quanfu and others who were taken hostage, "at the end of the year, Kochi had no choice but to lose a lot of gold materials." However, the cross-toed ruler is a ruthless sword. Li Dezheng (Shi Yue's "Li Foma") wrote: "I win the world, I am the minister of the land, and all the princes pay tribute. I'm still blessed, arrogant, and arrogant to harass the border defense. We Gong Xingtian begged, and Shi Guangyuan, Fu Cunfu and other five people all leveled the land and beheaded in the city. " That was in 1039, the first year of Emperor Taizong.

Nong's mother, A Nong, was from the government. Later, she was transferred to Luoyou government and married Nong Quanfu. Therefore, Nong Gaozhi, like his father Nong Quanfu, was born in Luoyou House, but he grew up in Ande House (now Ande Town, Jingxi County) to escape the war. Luoyouzhou and Ando have been the territory of China since ancient times, so it can be said that Nong Gaozhi came from China. When Jiao Di rose up and captured the government's Nong Quanfu, the 14-year-old Nong and Nong left their hometown and returned to Amdo to gather. Nong Gaozhi "can belong to the text, taste the scholar, not the first." (17) A bad career and the resentment of the murder of a loved one are integrated. 104 1 year (Li Taizong was in office for three years), farmers and their mothers went to war to establish a "Dali Kingdom" in Judea. It is impossible for the ruler to allow the peasant descendants to make a comeback and send troops to crusade. Unable to match, Nong Gaozhi was captured and spread to Jiao Di Shi Jing. Li De's political views show that his father was punished and failed to conquer the forces of the peasants, so he was put back to his hometown and was named Zhiguangyuan Prefecture, and the four caves of Lei, Huo, Qi and Po and Shirangzhou (also known as Shirangzhou, now Vietnam west of Jinlong in Longzhou, Guangxi) were under his management. Two years later, he was given a capital letter and worshipped as "Taibao". (18) However, Nong Gaozhi did not submit to his toes, but "resented his toes" because of repeated insults. Four years after his release, he occupied Ando (now Ande Commune, Jingxi County, Guangxi), established Nantian, and changed his name to Jing Rui. ( 19)

In the eighth year of Li Qing, Song Renzong (1048), Nong Gaozhi gradually occupied and controlled the minority areas of Tianzhouyi Road in Youjiang area. (20) In the same year, taking Bie Evil Cave (now southeast of Jingxi, Guangxi) as the base area, we began to break through with tiptoes. Jiao Zhi ordered Qiu Guo to crusade, but he was defeated and returned. (2 1) After repelling Guo's military attack, in September of the first year of your reign (1049 10.4), Nong made his first attempt to deploy troops in Yongzhou, an important town on Guangnan West Road, and called Jiangnan and Fujian to make preparations. In that year 1 February, Jia Zi (1050 65438+ 10/) sent Gao Huai to arrest the followers of Nong Gaozhi who had entered Yongzhou. (22)

In February of the following year (1March 24th, 050), the administrative department of Guangnan West Road requested to set up a village in Luoyou Cave, Yongzhou (now northwest of Longzhou, Guangxi), as a barrier to curb agricultural wisdom, which was approved by Song Ting. (23) Soon after, Jiao Zhi sent troops to attack Nong, so that he was outnumbered and fled to Fushan. When Guangnan West Road reported this situation, the Song Dynasty took preventive measures, and "Zhaoben Road was ready". (24)

In the same year, Guangxi transshipment sent Xiao Gu to command the infant to "stab" Gao Zhi. (25) When I was young, I wanted to take credit, secretly opened my own army, and was captured by Nong Gaozhi. Afraid of being killed by Nong Gaozhi's sword, he lied: "I didn't come to fight, and the court sent me to woo your ear." I didn't expect my men to meet by mistake and fight. That's why. (26) Nong Kochi untied him personally, led him to sit down and poured him wine. During the dinner, he asked in a tentative tone, "Why has Mr. Wang been depressed for a long time?" "Today, Fang stood on tiptoe and lost control. Border officials proposed peace. He is lonely, and wants to merge with Hunan in the north, and then parade around in the west. Later, he made progress, that is, he could not cross the South China Sea and cut off the contact between the operator and the country. Does the court allow me to be flat? " Seeing his outspoken statement, he expressed his opinion: "When you step on a tiny place, you will rise up against life, and the heavenly soldiers will be like sweeping the dust on the stove;" What's more, the husband is in harmony with nature, and he doesn't know the current situation. How can he plead for mercy without losing his reward? Whose is the husband's leadership and the wife's death? " After listening to this statement, Nong Gaozhi felt very insightful and smiled happily: "I firmly think about it, things are open!" (27) Immediately, he "sent dozens of members of his party to Yongzhou" and requested to return to the Song Dynasty, but was rejected. Song Ting also dragged out an ignoble existence in the name of defeat with troops, and made false promises to farmers to pay tribute in the name of national life, even leading the whole state (now Quanzhou, Guangxi). (28) In February of the third year of Emperor Yangdi (105 1), the peasants once again asked for membership in the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, "Zhao Ben Road (Guangnan West Road) was transferred to some prisons, and the administrative department was interested." (29) Nong Gaozhi was not discouraged by this. "The court refused to offer elephants, gold and silver because of their service." (30) In the name of our company, we made the reply from Guangxi Transshipment Department and Money Administration Department; "Guangyuan Prefecture is a cross-toe, and if it pays tribute in its country, it will be allowed." (3 1) In April of the following year, Nong Gaozhi continued to "pay tribute to local affairs and seek their internal affairs" to Song Ting, but Song Ting still refused to accept it. Nong Kochi attached Song Zhi's heart to his death. "After that, I sent a tribute letter asking for it. Even if I knew that Chen Xun of Yongzhou had heard about it, I didn't report it." (32) In addition, Nong Gaozhi repeatedly asked Song Ting for officials to "take charge of all ministries". (33) For the first time, he asked for a secretariat for Sunday, but Song Ting disagreed; The second time, he was asked to be a coach with a lower status, but it was still not approved. The third time, he didn't ask for an official position, but asked the government of the Northern Song Dynasty to give him the official robes and official uniforms as symbols of Song officials. Song dynasty still didn't agree; The fourth time, he simply demanded that every time the Southern Suburb Ceremony was held in the Song Dynasty, 200 yuan's tribute should be1in exchange for the treatment of equal management, but the Song Dynasty still refused. (34) This series of actions by the imperial court in the Northern Song Dynasty ignited the fuse of anti-Song. Just as Nong Kochi was expecting to be rejected, he called everyone together and said, "Now I have offended my toes, but China won't accept me. No tolerance, only hard of hearing! " So he frequently moved around Zuojiang and Youjiang, secretly exploring the strength of the government army in the Song Dynasty, and looking for someone to act as an inside man in Yongzhou to prepare for the anti-Song Dynasty. (35) In the meantime, "the benefits of mountains and rivers are good, so the fugitives are recruited." In order to paralyze the local officials in Song Dynasty, he "counted the disadvantages of food and clothing". Spreading the saying that "the hungry tribes are scattered", Yongzhou officials believe that Nong Gaozhi's troops are weak and not enough to defend against the enemy, so they are not prepared. However, Nong and Guangzhou Wei (also known as "Huang Wei"), Huang Shimi and his party conspired with Nong and Nong Zhizhong (also known as "Nong Zhizhong") day and night to plan an attack on Yongzhou. After getting ready, one night, Nong Gaozhi "burned his nest" and said to all the people, "The accumulation of my life, now I burn it with fire. I have no idea of living. I am poor. When you pull out Yongzhou, according to Guangzhou, you are the king, otherwise the soldiers will die! In this way, an anti-Song struggle broke out unconsciously in the Song Dynasty.

After four years' tour (1052), in April, an advance team with an agricultural rate of 5,000 (or 7,000) went to Youjiang, one of the headwaters of Yujiang River, and first captured Hengshanzhai in the upper reaches of Youjiang River (now Ma Ping Town, Tiandong County, Guangxi). In order to inspire the fighting spirit and gain the support of the lower class, Nong Gaozhi robbed the rich and helped the poor on the spot. "Just ignore the people in his village, because his warehouse gives them a great relief." (39)

Since the heng shan cun was broken, Chen Xun, the magistrate of Yongzhou, has been "worried about the loss of the cabinet, and he is not prepared." (40) This created favorable conditions for the smooth March of the peasant army. On the third day of May of that year (1052 May 3 1), Nong Gaozhi came to the gate of Yongzhou. Seeing that the situation was not good, Chen Xun quickly arranged the defense forces and ordered Wang Ganyou to stay away from home. The spy supervised Su Li to guard the Da 'anmen and instructed Wu Ji to guard the Chaotianmen. In addition, Zhang Li, the governor of Guangxi, also led troops to reinforce from Pennsylvania (now Binyang North, Guangxi). When reinforcements arrived, Chen Xun rewarded the sergeant in the city. Just as they were in high spirits, the agricultural army broke into the city with lightning speed. This has something to do with Nong Gaozhi's prior placement of insiders in the city to cooperate with the action, so people say that "all people in the city should be insiders" and "4 1" and "all people in the city should respond". (42) Kong Zongdan, the minister guarding the south gate at that time, joined the army and "called the neighboring soldiers as books and wanted to refuse them; (43) Song Shi Yao, a legend whose history was cut off by the agricultural army, is still running horses. But he was unable to save the crisis in Yongzhou. In a fierce battle, the government troops of the Song Dynasty died 1000 people, and a number of important officials such as Chen Xun were captured. When he occupied Yongzhou City, Nong Gaozhi read the military library and found the gold letters he had sent before. He was furious and asked Chen Xun why he didn't submit the letter he requested. Chen Xun argued that it had been played, but Song Ting disagreed. Nong Gao Zhi ordered people to search for grass, but when no grass was found, he released Chen Xun, the "sick eye", and beheaded him. After the occupation of the city, the peasants established "Greater South China" here, calling themselves "Emperor Kindness" with the title of "Li Kai" (Duan Yi) (45), and established officials and houses along the Song Dynasty to strengthen their ruling power. At the same time, Amnesty the world. The army has been greatly developed, and the number of soldiers has increased to more than 10 thousand. (46) Nong Kochi left Tancheng shortly after he stayed in Tancheng and marched into the lower reaches of Yujiang River. At that time, because "Lingnan satrap was unprepared, once in Enemy at the Gates, he didn't know what to do, and the defenders abandoned the city and fled, so Gao Zhi got what he wanted", (47) quickly occupied a large area of eastern Guangxi and western Guangdong: May of the fourth year (1052), and the agricultural army in May (1052).

Whether the peasant army captured Zhou Xun (now Guiping, Guangxi) is recorded in different historical records. Song history, Song history, general textual research, Song history compilation, Sun Weimin's southern expedition, etc. , are all for sure, and Zhou Xun is behind Kegongzhou (now Pingnan, Guangxi), but there is no date of arrival. However, in the chronicle of the History of Song Dynasty and the most detailed Record of Farming, there is no such thing as "Continuing the Capital to Treat Mirrors" and "Continuing the Capital to Treat Mirrors". According to Fang Zhizhai, Sun Kang was a magistrate in Zhou Xun. He made great efforts to improve his salary, spared no effort to supervise the management of the city and repair equipment. He is a teacher with more achievements. (48) The tombstone written by Wang Anshi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, is also called: "Nong Fan, Jun () sent two thousand soldiers to Ling Zhuying (now Yingde, Guangdong) and Shao (now Shaoguan, Guangdong)." (49) According to this, it seems that the agricultural intellectual did not enter Zhou Xun. In addition, if the peasant army goes downstream and breaks Zhou Xun, it will be before Kegongzhou, not after. What's the truth? We'll know as soon as we test it.

In May of Gengshen (1052 June 15), the peasants led troops into the city and fled with Xu in central Yunnan. The next day, the peasant army entered Tengzhou (now tengxian, Guangxi) and escaped with Prince Li Zhi. Subsequently, the agricultural army easily occupied Wuzhou (now Wuzhou, Guangxi), and Cheng Jiangyan, the well-known secretary, refused to resist and abandoned the city. There is a local Pan Ang who "abandons his wife, wears Confucian clothes, often carries big bags and walks alone". When Nong Kochi heard his difference, he asked them when he was called, and they all got harsh words. Nong Kochi killed them angrily. After being captured, Fu Xie, who claimed to be a tiger wing soldier, called on the officers and men in the city to attack the West Gate by fire, and asked the soldiers guarding the city in Wuzhou to prepare water. The next day, the peasant army "burned Ximen with sulfur grass and was put out by water. The thief (referring to the peasant army) breathed a sigh of relief." (50) Subsequently, the peasants entered the boundary of Guangnan East Road and stormed Fengzhou (now Fengchuan, Guangdong). He met the resistance of Kerwin Chen, the magistrate of Fengchuan County (now Fengchuan, Guangdong Province), and the magistrate met him with village soldiers and archers. However, the peasant army triumphed with hundreds of times of absolute superiority, Kerwin Chen failed, and the rural soldiers retreated. It is well known that he fought a decisive battle with a pawn and was defeated. (52) "I got a beautiful official from me and married you" was scolded by Cao Jin, which made Gao Zhi "reluctant to kill, but he was on the boat." He hoped that he would change his mind, but he didn't. Cao Jin went on a hunger strike for two days. When Nong Kochi saw that he had no intention of surrendering, he simply cut off contacts. (53) According to historical records, after the arrival of the peasant army, it was "easy to escape, and it was less than ten miles, and it was captured by thieves (referring to the peasant army). The thief said first,' I am a person who likes to call me Man Zi from the south, but I still don't worship evil today?' Cao was unyielding and died of burnt offering at the latest. (54) After the execution, Nong continued to March into Kangzhou (now Deqing, Guangdong). Earlier, Zhao sent people to inquire about the military situation, and reported that the state governors had abandoned the city and fled. Zhao asked sternly, "Do you want me to go?" Immediately, I made a big search. "I got three spies, and I was partial." At this point, the farmers have been in Enemy at the Gates, and Zhao had to lead a mere 300 defenders to open the door to meet them, which was quite effective. The peasant army lost dozens of people and fought until dark, unable to enter the city and being chased back a little. Zhao knew that he couldn't resist Nong's tens of thousands of troops, so he asked his wife to flee and hide with her father and son and lead the troops to fight. After dawn in Shu Ren in May (1052 June 17), Nong Gaozhi relied on the masses to make an emergency attack and finally broke into the city. Zhao and Magway were executed. (55) The previous record of this movement was slightly different. Some people say that Zhao Shidan used it to resist the agricultural army and only "killed more than 200 soldiers". (56) It has also been said that when Shi Zhaodan arrived after the arrival of the peasant army, "the weak soldiers were less than one hundred imperial troops. Within half a day, the city fell, Zhao and his soldiers were killed, and the soldiers were exempted. " (57) In May of Guihai (1052 June 18), the agricultural army entered Duanzhou (now Zhaoqing, Guangdong), and Nianjie was terrified, regardless of state affairs, and fled for his life. When Wang Anshi wrote an epitaph for Shi Ding, he said that he had "gone to war, was able to capture and chop, and was invincible, so he went to avoid it with all the people in his state." (58) Later generations think that this is just "decoration", which is not credible. (59)

In just over a month, Nong "led a Broken Bamboo (60) Army" and successively broke through several states along the Yangtze River. When people talk about the state and county officials "die or die, no one can defend their state", they point out: "If the battlements are built, the soldiers will not retreat. Although they are wise and SHEN WOO, they still can't win a day. " (6 1) This was indeed the case at that time. Before the agricultural uprising, the transshipment in Guangxi made Xiao Gu "please choose officials, repair military equipment, and repair battlements", which failed to attract attention and gave him the name of "starting the newspaper on June 7". (62) After Nong Gaozhi launched a military attack, some local officials also made a wrong estimation of his actions, saying that he "would not be able to stay away from his lair for a long time." Due to this misjudgment, the general dismissed the garrison. (63) More importantly, in the Song Dynasty, the peasants were brave and good at fighting, and the officers and men were fatuous and corrupt. According to historical records, in the battle, the peasant army "twisted their guns with pretty cards, each holding a card to cover themselves, and the two men held a card to kill people with guns." The crowd was blocked and the bow and arrow could not be added. " (64) They "traveled thousands of miles to keep the soldiers safe, no one could refuse, and the insects and flies camped and never left. This official is arrogant and recruits him. " (65) "Officials have become insatiable, breaking the law and discipline, but they just want to have deviant ways in caves, and help them do what they want while they are in chaos, regardless of the safety of the court. This is called' doing deviant ways', and self-restraint is even true today." (66) "The Confederate army does not learn to fight, the Ministry and the school fight for the length, and Lien Chan does not fight in the north." 67. This is the main reason why Nong Gaozhi went smoothly in the early stage of the attack. When the agricultural army began the Northern Expedition, it was still overwhelming. They first captured Qingyuan. When she arrived in Yingzhou, Yang Yi, who was stationed there, was afraid of being besieged, and even adopted the method of clearing the field-abandoning the land to burn food. The insurgents bypassed the city and continued to March north into Shaozhou. At this point, Song Jun had been prepared. The peasants learned the lesson of being surrounded by Guangzhou, no longer stationed troops at the gates, and moved to Huangzhou (now Lianxian County, Guangdong Province), pointing directly to central and northern Guangxi. The defenders there were defeated and invincible. Hezhou in Guangxi was quickly destroyed. What is particularly worth mentioning is that the insurgents have achieved brilliant results there: they killed two famous Song generals, Zhong Zhang, on Guangnan East Road and killed Jiang Xie on Guangnan East Road (according to Taiping Zhi).

The Song Dynasty was extremely frightened, so Song Zhaozhen put all his eggs in one basket-appointed Di Qing, deputy history of the Privy Council (the highest military organ in the Song Dynasty), as our army's envoy to the south, and led 200,000 troops (including a warrior Xixia Tubo cavalry) from Kyoto to fight the uprising day and night. The first is the famous descendant Yang (Yang Zhuan in Song Dynasty).

On September 12, the agricultural army annihilated the patrol teams in Li Gui, Yizhou and Liuzhou in Longdong, then attacked Zhaozhou (now Pingle County), and broke the city on September 18, and fled in. According to the original plan, after the insurgents marched into Hunan and Nanjing, they should take the initiative to make peace with the Song court. However, Nong Gaozhi clearly realized that they could not compete with the enemy forces nearly ten times stronger than the uprising troops. Therefore, after occupying Quanzhou, he made an important decision to return to Tanzhou after secret discussion with Huang Shimi and others. When the troops moved south, the front of the peasant army was still sharp, attacking Guizhou (now Guilin) and Liuzhou all the way, and sending troops to attack Yizhou.

At this moment, Di Qing's vanguard troops arrived. As a pioneer, Yang led the troops to meet the insurgents head-on near Guizhou. Fighting until he was injured, Yang was trapped.

When Nong Gaozhi's team arrived in Tanzhou, the troops were still very strong, and the well-known Song Kelun fled after hearing the news.

After regaining the land of Zhou Yong, Kochi clearly realized that there was no room for compromise with Song Ting, and he was not strong enough at present, so he was ready to return to Guangyuan, gather 36-hole Zhuang and other minority chieftains, consolidate the rear area, and then move north. When he was in Yong, he wrote a pair of couplets: Emperor Ye was not an adult and was old; Wang and Guo Hugh.

The first part expresses his helpless sigh, and the second part points out the relationship between his subordinates and Great South China. Since the incident of agricultural intellectual, "the imperial court worried about it, and the monarch and the minister ate it." (80) In the case of repeated deployment, Song Renzong accepted the recommendation of Prime Minister Pang Ji, added a series of official titles to Di Qing, who was then a Council agreement, and sent him to unite with the army to suppress agriculture in the south. Di Qing chose elite troops to go south, joined Sun Mian, Yu Jing and his men, and sailed from Guangxi to Pennsylvania, with more than 31,000 loyal ministers and Tuding. (8 1) In order to unify the military discipline, Di Qing beheaded 32 people including Chen Shu, the defeated soldier who attacked the agricultural intellectual without authorization. "All the generals dare not look up." (82) Then, Di Qing started the plan of suspected soldiers, held his ground and ordered the mobilization of stores for ten days, which was called a "truce". According to the report of the scouts, Nong Kochi was convinced of this and was unprepared. Di Qing, however, sent three armies to March in an emergency the next day and came to the natural barrier Kunlun Pass (now the junction of Yongning and Binyang on Yongbin Highway). On the occasion of the Lantern Festival, he put on big lanterns and gave a banquet to distribute schools, but Nong still didn't see the flaw. In fact, Di Qing has braved the storm and took a natural risk all night, sending troops to wait for "Baiguan: Please enter the customs for dinner." (83) Side by side in the VIP shop. (Today, between the second and third ponds of Yongbin Highway), it shows that this is a showdown with Nong Gaozhi.

On the fifth day of the first month of the fifth year of Emperor Yangdi (1February 8, 053), Nong personally commanded the whole army to form three sharp arrays. They are armed with big shields and javelin, dressed in crimson clothes, and look like fire. When the agricultural army wielded a knife to slay Wang Jianzi, a pioneer in Di Qing, Di Qing was "sweating like rain". After a fierce battle, Song Jun gained the upper hand. The carelessness and underestimation of Nong Gaozhi led to the defeat of Guirenpu. His army was beheaded by 2200 soldiers, 57 officers were killed and more than 500 people were captured. Nong Kochi had to retreat. At dawn the next day, Di Qing marched into Tancheng, cut off the heads of Huang Shimi and other agricultural army leaders, hung them in Canzhou, and built 5,341 corpses in the northern corner of Tancheng. For this reason, Di Qing wrote the Chronicle of Jing Guan with 42 inscriptions. (85) He also said in the publication: "The criminal has been put into prison, and the rest of the parties have joined the shop." At such a time, (86) this is for a certain purpose, and the so-called "culprit" has not been caught, and Di Qing knows it. They drove into Tancheng, and someone found a body in a golden dragon suit among the bodies. They thought it was an agricultural intellectual who wanted to make contributions, but Di Qing stopped him. In fact, Nong Gaozhi retreated to Yongzhou City, saw that the general trend had gone, and immediately abandoned the city and went straight to Dali (now Yunnan and southwest Sichuan), where ethnic minorities lived, to regroup and prepare for another war. After Nong Gaozhi withdrew from Yongzhou, there were different opinions about what Di Qing did. Some said that his subordinates suggested pursuing, but Di Qing "thought it was a big deal to take advantage of the situation and take it by surprise", so he did not adopt it; (87) Some people say that Di Qing sent "a member of the general to chase, and it was too late after the Tianzhou; (88) Folklore is very different from local chronicles. Nong Kochi made a long-term plan before his failure. Through generous gifts and marriage, he established contact with Nong Xiacheng, the chief of Temozhai, who is "connected to the west of Dali, with a lot of land and plenty of horses", and built a palace there for retreat. After the defeat of Guirenpu, Nong Gaozhi settled down with his mother, brother, wife and son. (89) After Gao Zhi's mother, A Nong, arrived in Temozhai, under the threat of Nong Xia Qing, she collected more than 3,000 people and practiced riding and shooting in an attempt to fight against the Song Dynasty again. (90) Xiao, the new magistrate of Yongnian County, notes: "The handsome teacher went to ask for it and got benefits. Lead them into the bedroom and talk to them, making them feel like thieves. " (9 1) military secrets were leaked, and 60 people from Xishan, who belonged to agriculture, also left Yang sent by Yu Jing. Nong Kochi left his relatives. "He sent 500 soldiers, his six wives and six children to Dali to borrow soldiers to attack the prince. Dao An (that is, Yu Jing) led Yuan Qing and other ten people, and led the warlord Chen Chong and other soldiers from six States to attack Temo Village, killing Ya Ya and returning her mother, brother and son. " At that time, Nong was over 60 years old, his younger brother Nong was 28 years old, his eldest son Nong Jifeng 14 years old and his other son Nong was 8 years old. (92) It was December of the fifth year of Emperor Yangdi. (93)

After catching Nong and others, Yu Jing wanted to get rid of hatred through torture and cooking. However, the Guangxi Transportation Bureau suspected that the local ethnic minorities were pretending to enjoy it, so Yujing gave up his wish and appealed to take farmers and others to Beijing for imprisonment. After Nong Kochi was captured, he was able to distinguish the authenticity of his mother. Song Ting approved the invitation. (94) In the early years (1054- 1056), farmers' relatives were imprisoned in the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. (95) After several months in prison, he was still mentally abnormal and mentally ill, beating the guards and trying to escape. Some people think, "It's no use keeping it, please kill it," Song Renzong replied angrily. "Yujing wants to save it to recruit wisdom, and Qing and others want to kill it?" From then on, ministers never dared to mention it again. Yang, who personally arrested Nong and others, wanted to go to Beijing to share Nong's meat to vent his anger. However, Song Ting asked Yang to wait on him as a "dutiful son" because he was familiar with minority languages. He was so angry that he repeatedly "cried for his return" to his boss, but he was not allowed. (96)

How was Nong Kochi's funeral? Most of the folklore of Zhuang nationality ended in his death, but the cause, time and place of death are different. (97) There are some contradictory records in A General Examination of the History of Song Dynasty, such as "the wisdom is unknown", "its existence is unknown" and "the agriculture was defeated in Dali, and its country captured it" (100) (Xiao Zhu) (1kloc-0/). Judging from the available data, the agriculture died. Not long ago, the epitaph and preface of the tombstone of Master Bai Lao found in Wuhualou, Dali, Yunnan, provided strong evidence for it. (102) According to Sima Guang's Memorabilia of Officials, in April of the following year, Nong Gaozhi was killed. (103) It is inferred that he is thirty-one.

Now, Nong has been punished, and the objects seduced by his mother, brother and son no longer exist. Song Ting merged them on June 3 (1055 July 15).