The revival of the original:
Han Anguo, an ancient scholar, was also born in Liang Cheng. . . Liang Xiaowang is a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine. During the rebellion, Xiao Wang appointed Anguo and Zhang Yu as generals. . An Guo is serious, so he dare not cross the beam. Wu Chu has been broken, and the names of Anguo and Changyu are obvious. . . Later, Anguo sat down to make amends and was humiliated by the prison official Tian Jia. An Guo said,' Are the dying embers gone? Tian Jia said:' If there is, then drown it. There is nothing to live in, Liang lacks history. The Chinese ambassador worshipped Anguo in Liang as a history, and the Chinese ambassador worshipped Anguo as an official in Liang. There were two thousand stones at the beginning, and Tian Jia died.
Translation:
Han Anguo, an ancient physician, is from Cheng 'an County, Guo Liang ... He is a Chinese medicine practitioner in Liang Xiaowang. During the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion, Liang Xiaowang appointed Han Anguo and Zhang Yu as generals. The defense is solid, so Wu Jun can't get past Liang's defense. After Wu Chu's defeat, Han Anguo and Zhang Yu became famous. ..... Later, Han Anguo was convicted of breaking the law, and Tian Jia, the jailer of Mengxian County, insulted Han Anguo. Han Anguo said, "Won't there be a resurgence after the resurgence?" Tian Jia said, "If you burn it again, it will be doused." Soon after, the position of Liang's minister of internal affairs became vacant, and the Han court sent envoys to appoint Han Anguo as Liang's minister of internal affairs, starting from a prisoner, with an official rank of 2,000 stone. Tian Jia abandoned his official position and ran away.
Source: Baidu Encyclopedia
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I wish you progress in your study. You can ask questions if you don't know.
Hope to adopt.
2. Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and complete question 5- 10.
6.A
7.D
8 (1) Han Anguo said, "If Tian Jia doesn't come back to work, I will destroy your clan." Tian Jia undressed and bared her chest to apologize.
(2) When the Huns approached in the Han Dynasty, it was probably not long before the Huns broke the contract again.
(3) If the Han army travels thousands of miles for profits, it will be exhausted, and the enemy will rely on all-round advantages to deal with our weaknesses.
5. C (vanguard)
6.a (both prepositions are "in"; B conjunction "because"/preposition "use"; C pronoun "he"/pronoun "they"; D the auxiliary word "de"/auxiliary word between subject and predicate. Cancel sentence independence)
7.d (Han Anguo's view on land and population is an analysis of whether it is beneficial for the Han army to attack the Huns, rather than describing the current situation of the Huns)
8 (1) Han Anguo said, "If Tian Jia doesn't come back to work, I will destroy your clan." Tian Jia undressed and bared her chest to apologize.
(2) In the Han Dynasty, the Huns were close to each other. Under normal circumstances, the Huns broke the contract again within a few years (the scores of "rate", "multiple" and "times" were 1, and the whole sentence meant 1).
(3) If the Han army goes thousands of miles away to compete for benefits, it will be exhausted, and the enemy will rely on its comprehensive advantages to deal with our weaknesses ("strike", "all", "control" and "I" are each 1 minute, the whole sentence means 1 minute)
Translate in classical Chinese:
Han Anguo, an ancient scholar, was born in Cheng 'an County, Guo Liang, and later lived in Suiyang. I once studied Han Feizi and the way of saints from Mr. Tian in Zou County. Serve Liang Xiaowang as a Chinese medicine practitioner. When the Seven Kingdoms rebelled, Liang Xiaowang sent Han Anguo and Zhang Yu as generals to protect Wu's army on the Eastern Front. Because of Zhang Yu's hard work and tight defense, Wu Jun could not cross Liang's defense. When the Wu Chu Uprising subsided, the reputations of Han Anguo and Changyu became prominent.
Later, Han Anguo was convicted of breaking the law, and Tian Jia, the jailer of Mengxian County, insulted Han Anguo. Han Anguo said, "Won't there be a resurgence after the resurgence?" Tian Jia said, "Burn it again, and sprinkle a bubble of urine to douse it." Soon after, the position of Liang's minister of internal affairs became vacant, and the Han court sent envoys to appoint Han Anguo as Liang's minister of internal affairs, starting from a prisoner, with an official rank of 2,000 stone. Tian Jia abandoned his official position and ran away. Han Anguo said, "If Tian Jia doesn't come back to take office, I will destroy your clan." Tian Jia undressed and bared her chest to apologize. Han Anguo smiled and said, "You can pee! Is a person like you worth my punishment? " Finally be kind to him.
During the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (140- 135), Hou Tianfen of Wu 'an was a big official in the Han Dynasty and was in favor and power. Han Anguo took something worth 500 gold-Abel Tamata powder. Tian Fen told the queen mother about Han Anguo. The emperor often said that Han Anguo was capable, so he was asked to go to the north as a captain, and later he was promoted to be a senior farmer. Fujian and East Vietnam attacked each other, and Han Anguo and Wang Hui, a big bank, led the troops there. Before they arrived in Vietnam, the Vietnamese killed their king and surrendered to the Han dynasty, and the Han army retreated. In the sixth year of Jianyuan (before 135), Wu 'an Houtianfen was the prime minister and an ancient scholar.
The Huns sent people to ask for relatives, and the emperor handed them over to his courtiers for discussion. Wang Hui, a native of Yan Di, has served as a border county official for many times and is familiar with the Huns. He commented: "The Han Dynasty had a close relationship with the Xiongnu, and probably before long, the Xiongnu broke the contract again. It is better not to agree and send troops to attack him. " Han Anguo said, "You can't win by sending troops to fight thousands of miles away. Now the Huns rely on a large number of military horses, have a heart like a beast, and migrate like birds, which is difficult to control. The land we get from it can't be regarded as expanding territory, and the people who own it can't be regarded as powerful. They have not belonged to our people since ancient times. If the Han army competes for profits thousands of miles away, it will be exhausted, and the enemy will deal with our weaknesses with all-round advantages. What's more, at the end of a spent force, even the finest white silk produced in Shandong was photographed; The strong wind blowing from the bottom up, in the end, even the strength of the goose's hair is gone, not because it was not strong at first, but in the end, the strength is gone. Therefore, it is really inappropriate to send troops to attack the Huns. It is better to kiss them. " Most ministers agreed with Han Anguo, so the emperor agreed to kiss the Huns.
3. The original version of the ancient Chinese translation of Fuxing was regarded as Chinese medicine, and later "sat down to make amends, and was humiliated by the prison official Tian Jia. An Guo said, "Will the embers remain?" Tian Jia said,' If there is one, drown it.' There is nothing to live in, Liang lacks history. The Chinese ambassador made a history of worshipping an Guo in Liang Dynasty, took up 2,000 stones, and the Tian family died.
Han Anguo worked for Liang Xiaowang as a professional doctor. Later, in order to make amends, he broke the law. Anguo was insulted by the jailer. An Guo said: Will there be a resurgence? Tian Jia said: I'll douse it with water at once. Not long after, there was a lack of literature and history, and the Han Dynasty sent envoys to let Anguo be Liang's literature and history (the first envoy: dispatch). The second messenger is a noun. From the beginning, there were 2,000 stone salaries (in the official rank of the Han Dynasty, the meaning of Manchu was not translated as from the beginning), and Tian Jia fled (death: escape).
4. Read the following passage in classical Chinese (9 points): ancient historians Han Anguo and Liang Cheng An, who are also members of Liang Xiaowang. The answer to the question is 1D, 1B, 1( 1). The land we get from it can't be regarded as expanding territory, and the people who own it can't be regarded as powerful. They have not belonged to us since ancient times.
(2) The literati admired him so much that even the Emperor thought he was a talent for governing the country. The answer to the question 1D is "strange", which is very strange.
The sentence 1 (2) has nothing to do with "too many people", and the sentence (5) "Yin made Nie Weng become a house" did not come from Han Anguo's plan. Question 1B On the question of Xiongnu's request for marriage, Wang Hui emphasized the disadvantages of marriage, which was not consistent with Han Anguo's opinion.
Han Anguo was born in Cheng 'an County, Liang Guo. Serving Liang Xiaowang as a doctor in China.
The rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, sent as a general, to do his duty, Wu Jun could not cross Liang's defense. When the rebellion in Wu Chu subsided, Han Anguo's reputation became prominent.
Later, Han Anguo was convicted of breaking the law, and Tian Jia, the jailer of Mengxian County, insulted Han Anguo. Han Anguo said, "Won't there be a resurgence after the resurgence?" Tian Jia said, "Burn it again, and sprinkle a bubble of urine to douse it.
"Soon, the position of Liang Neishi was vacant, and the Han court sent messengers to be appointed as Liang Neishi, and the prisoner (straight) was appointed as the official of two thousand stone steps. Tian Jia abandoned his official position and ran away.
Han Anguo said, "If Tian Jia doesn't come back to take office, I will destroy your clan." Tian Jia undressed and bared her chest to apologize.
Han Anguo smiled and said, "You can pee! Is a person like you worth my punishment? " Finally be kind to him. In the sixth year of Jianyuan, Han Anguo became the Imperial Physician.
The Huns sent people to ask for relatives, and the emperor handed them over to his courtiers for discussion. Wang Hui, a big bank, commented: "It won't be long before the Han Dynasty and Xiongnu and their relatives break their promises again."
Han Anguo said: "Now the Huns rely on enough troops and horses, and with the heart of an animal, they fly like birds, so it is difficult to control them. The land we get from it can't be regarded as expanding territory, and the people who own it can't be regarded as powerful. They have not belonged to our people since ancient times.
If the Han army competes for profits thousands of miles away, it will be exhausted, and the enemy will deal with our weaknesses with all-round advantages. What's more, even the finest white silk produced in Shandong Province was photographed at the end of a spent force. It is really unfavorable to send troops to attack the Huns. Better kiss them. "
So the emperor agreed to kiss the Huns. In the first year of Yuanguang, Nie Wengyi, a strong man in Mayi City, Yanmen County, told the emperor through Wang Hui: "The Huns just married Han, and they are close to trusting the people in the border areas. They can be lured by money.
So he secretly sent Nie Wengyi as a spy and fled to Xiongnu. He said to Shan Yu, "I can kill the county magistrate, county magistrate and other officials of Mayi, and I will surrender Mayi to you, and I can get all the property." Khan trusted him and thought what he said was reasonable, so he agreed to Nie Wengyi.
Nie Wengyi came back, beheaded the condemned man, hung his head in Mayi City, and pretended to be the head of an official in Mayi City, in order to gain the trust of the messenger sent by Khan. He said, "The leader of Mayi is dead. You can come quickly. "
So Khan led more than 100 thousand cavalry through the frontier fortress and entered the Wuzhou fortress. At this time, the Han Dynasty ambushed more than 300,000 troops and hid them in the valley next to Mayi City.
Han Anguo, an ancient counselor, served as an imperial general, and all generals were subordinate to the imperial general. The two sides agreed that when Khan entered Mayi City, the ambush of the Han army would rush to attack.
At that time, Khan's army was more than 100 miles away from Mayi city, and was about to rob and plunder, but only livestock were seen in the wilderness, but no one was seen. Khan felt very strange, so he attacked the beacon tower and captured the history of Wu Zhou. He wants to ask about Wei's history.
Wei Shi said, "Hundreds of thousands of Han soldiers are lying in ambush at the gate of Mayi." Khan turned around and said to the people around him, "I was almost cheated by Han!" " "He led the troops back.
Han Anguo has a great strategy, and his intelligence is enough to cater to the secular, but all this is out of loyalty. The scholars he recommended are all honest people, all of whom are better than themselves.
Hu Sui, Zanggu and He Zhi are three celebrities recommended by Liang Guo. Scholars praised and admired him for this, and even Tianzi thought that he was a talent for governing the country.
Han Anguo died in the second year of yuanshuo.
5. Revival of ancient translation in China (Hu and Ran)
Explain the ashes: burnt ashes; Answer: Come again, come again. The cold ashes burned again. Metaphor means that people who have lost power regain power. It also means that things that stop moving start moving again.
Later, Anguo sat down to make amends, and the prison official Tian Jia humiliated Anguo. An Guo Road: "Being alone, isn't it no longer the case?" Tian Jia said, "If there is, drown it." There is nothing in the room, and there is a lack of history in the beam. Han envoys worshipped Anguo as the history of Liang Zhongshi, and there were only two thousand stones. Tian Jia dies and walks away. An Guo said, "If A doesn't become an official, I will die and live in 7." A is naked because of meat. An Guo smiled and said, "You can drown! Rule by equality? " It's good to meet a pawn.
Later, Han Anguo was convicted of breaking the law, and Tian Jia, the jailer of Mengxian County, insulted Han Anguo. Han Anguo said, "Won't there be a resurgence after the resurgence?" Tian Jia said, "Burn it again, and sprinkle a bubble of urine to douse it." Soon after, the position of Liang's minister of internal affairs became vacant, and the Han court sent envoys to appoint Han Anguo as Liang's minister of internal affairs, starting from a prisoner, with an official rank of 2,000 stone. Tian Jia abandoned his official position and ran away. Han Anguo said, "If Tian Jia doesn't come back to take office, I will destroy your clan." Tian Jia undressed and bared her chest to apologize. Han Anguo smiled and said, "You can pee! Is a person like you worth my punishment? " Finally, the jailer treated him well.
6. Zhang Wenqian translated the full text of classical Chinese accurately. Zhang Wenqian, whose real name is Zhong Qian, is from Shahe, Xingzhou. He is smart, quick-witted and has a good memory. He is a classmate of Taibao Liu. When Kublai Khan (not yet) lived in a secluded mansion (the mansion where the Crown Prince lived before he changed his name, meaning "Don't use hidden dragons"), he sealed the land in Xingzhou, and Liu recommended that he could be appointed. In the past, Kublai Khan summoned, Zhang Shun should be Kublai Khan's wishes, so Kublai Khan ordered him to record for the palace, and he was increasingly valued. Xingzhou is at a crossroads. At first, Kublai Khan distributed 2000 households here to the meritorious minister as a food city, and sent people to supervise the collection of food money every year. These people don't know how to appease and govern the people, and all kinds of levies are varied. People can't stand such laws. Someone complained to the palace. Qian Wen and Bingzhong said to Kublai Khan, "Now people are living in poverty, and there is nothing worse than Xingzhou. Why don't you send someone to run this place and ask him to make achievements so that all localities can follow suit and prosper the state, and then the whole world will be blessed by you. " In this case, Kublai Khan chose his courtiers Tuotuo, Shangshu Liu Su and Assistant Minister Li Jian to go with him. When three people arrived in Xingzhou, Qi Xin worked together to eliminate corrupt officials and strongmen, and all the exiles came back. In less than a month, the population has increased tenfold. Because of this, Kublai Khan paid more attention to Confucian scholars and appointed Confucian scholars as officials, all from Zhang Wenqian.
19 1 1 year, and Xian Zong acceded to the throne. Qian Wen and Bingzhong repeatedly told Kublai Khan what the first thing should be done at that time, and Kublai Khan did it one by one. Kublai Khan conquered Dali, Gao Xiang disobeyed orders, killed Kublai Khan's emissary and fled. Kublai Khan was furious and wanted to slaughter the people in the city. Qian Wen, Bingzhong and Yao Shu remonstrated, saying, "It was Gao Xiang who disobeyed orders and killed the emissary. This is not the people's fault. Please forgive them. " In this case, Dali people survived by their words. A few years later, Kublai Khan led an army to attack the Southern Song Dynasty. Qian Wen and Bingzhong said: "Wang Jun should focus on conquest, not war, and treat the people of the Southern Song Dynasty with benevolence and righteousness, not killing innocent people." Kublai Khan said: "I hope everyone will keep this promise together." After entering the territory of the Southern Song Dynasty, Kublai Khan ordered the generals not to kill people at will, not to burn houses, and all the prisoners were released.
In the first year of reunification, Kublai Khan acceded to the throne as Yuan Shizu, and established the province of Zhongshu. At first, Wang Wentong was appointed as Pingzhang politician, while Zhang Wenqian was left as prime minister. Zhang Wenqian helped Yuan Shizu build a platform, explained its interests, and made it his important task to appease the country and facilitate the people. As soon as Yuan Shizu's order was issued, there was hope for world peace. However, Wang Wentong is always jealous of talents. During the planning and deliberation in the DPRK, Wang repeatedly denied the other party's opinions, and Wang's resentment could not be calmed down. Wen Tong is a person who should never forget. When Hanshu was first published, Zhang Wenqian was Zuo Cheng. Qian Wen is always conceited, thinking that he can defend his country and benefit the people. So whenever he talks about making a clear statement, he can't talk about it, and the department of literature is far from flat, so he thinks. Qian Wen actually went to the company under his own name. Zhang Wenqian urgently requested to go out to the DPRK to be an official, and sai-jo named him Zuo Cheng, serving as the propaganda and care officer of Daming and other administrative regions. When he left, Zhang Wenqian said to Wang Wentong, "The people have been trapped for a long time. Besides, in times of drought, how can we comfort the people and gain the hope of rebirth from suffering? " Wen Tong said: "The emperor has just ascended the throne, and the national expenditure only depends on taxes. If it is reduced again, why should it be provided to the emperor? " Zhang Wenqian said: "The people are rich, how can the emperor not be rich! When the season is smooth and the taste of the year is enough, it is not too late to collect it as usual. " So the usual four-tenths tax and two-tenths wine tax are exempted.
He followed Liu in his early years and studied alchemy and arithmetic in depth. In his later years, he interacted with Xu Heng, especially proficient in Confucianism. Being straightforward, reasonable, simple and prudent, anyone who gives advice to the emperor will always be the way of benevolence and righteousness. I have repeatedly violated the powerful ministers and minions, but I don't care about my own gains and losses. There are only tens of thousands of books at home. In particular, he took it as his duty to introduce talented people and was praised by public opinion at that time.
7. "Sun Sheng, Zi Anguo Reading Questions and Answers and Translation" Ancient Poetry Original and Translator: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4~7 questions.
Sun Sheng, alias Anguo, is a native of Taiyuan. Zuchu, Feng Yi was the prefect.
Father, satrap Yingchuan. Yao met a thief in the county and was killed.
At the age of ten, he crossed the river for refuge. He is slender, knowledgeable and eloquent.
At that time, Yin Hao became famous for a while, and only shared prosperity with those who opposed him. I talk about it and I throw my tail at the food. I noticed that there were four people who ate cold and warmed up, and forgot to eat at dusk.
Sheng also wrote medical divination and the theory of medical images, but Hao and others were not difficult, so they became famous. Starting from an assistant writer, relying on the poverty of the family to support the elderly, seeking a small city, and compiling Liuyang Order.
Tao Kan, the prefect, please join the army. Yu Liang talked on behalf of Kan, cited him as the main book of the West, and turned to join the army.
When Prime Minister Wang Dao was in office, Liang lived away from Yuan Jiu, and Tao, a captain of Na Man, said that he was in charge. At the same time, Tao and Liang became suspicious. Advise Liang, saying, "A prince is generous and always has a secular heart. How can he do evil for mortals? This evil person wants to distinguish between inner and outer ears. "
Accept it. He took the lead in setting an example, adopted the suggestion of Sheng Wei Anxi to join the army, and sought to relocate.
The wing of the Wen Dynasty took Huan, left Sheng to join the army, and attacked Shu with many troops. At the second time, Peng Mo entered Shu with light troops, and Sheng led the army to seize the old trench. Thousands of thieves and soldiers suddenly arrived, and all the troops rushed. Stall some generals, stay away from them, and fail in due course.
Shu Ping was named the marquis of Anhuai, and later moved to Wen Xue to work as a corps commander. Since I entered Pingluo, I have sealed the Wuchang County Hou with merit and made up for Changsha Prefecture.
Poor family, quite profitable, the Ministry in the county to investigate, in its high name without demolition. Sheng and, but the rhetoric is dissolute, saying that the state sent a view of the sound of collecting wind, entered the beautiful instrument without prestige, retired without eagle fighting, wandering around Xiangchuan, it must be a strange bird.
Wen Desheng wrote that he was sent back to commit a felony, dirty and private, and the threshold car was taken back to the state, but he was not guilty. Reluctantly transferred to the secretary's prison, and added this matter.
Seventy-two years old Sheng Duxue is tireless from young to old and can't put it down.
He is the author of Wei Chunqiu and Qiu, and has written ten poems and essays. The words in "Golden Sheep Autumn" are straightforward, reasonable and salty.
Seeing this, Huan Wen said angrily to Yirse, "Fang Tou was really defeated, but things are not what your Majesty said! If this history is carried on, that is what you care about. " His son thanked him and asked him to delete it.
When I am old, I will go back to my hometown, and my sex is strictly constitutional. Although my child is gray, the court training is more severe. At this point, the philosophers cried, please gnash your teeth.
Great anger. Philosophers changed it
Sheng wrote two versions for Murong Jun. In Taiyuan, the news of filial piety and Emperor Wudi's differences began in Liaodong and were compared with each other. There are many differences, so these books are divided into two volumes.
(Book of Jin, volume 82, deleted) Note 1: Bird's tail: When chatting, the ancients used a tool to drive away insects and dust. Wagging one's tail when one speaks clearly is a sign of the pursuit of Shen Feng by metaphysical celebrities.
(2) Memorial Ceremony: an ancient ceremony of bowing, kneeling and touching the ground with forehead to show extreme piety. 4. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is (3 points) () A. It is not difficult to resist the argument: equal to B. Hao, etc. It is not difficult to cross-examine. C. Dismissed and engaged in a major case: drafted. D. His son thanked him: apologized. In the next sentence, Peng Mingmin and his second officer, Bo, said that he and Zheng had joined forces. C. Hou of Wuchang County won an award for his profound thinking. Please be the joke of all the people in the world. He ye 6. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect. (3 points) () A. Sun Sheng is good at words, discerning things clearly and not afraid of authority. When arguing with the famous Yin Hao at that time, he was free and easy.
B. Sun Sheng can tell right from wrong. When there was suspicion between Wang Dao and Yu Liang, he advised Yu Liang not to listen to the evil villain's provocation, so as to resolve the contradiction between the two sides. C Sun Sheng thought that the officials sent by the state lacked the bearing that Fengshen should have, so he wrote to Huan Wen. Huan Wen redistributed personnel and sent corrupt people back to the country.
Huan Wen thought that the record of the battle of Qiu Fangtou was too boastful and very angry, and asked his son to delete the untrue statement immediately. 7. Translate the underlined sentences in the original text into modern Chinese.
(10) (1) The princes have a generous look and often have a secular heart, so they don't want to do evil for mortals! (4 points) Translation: (2) Returning home when you are old is strictly constitutional. Although my children and grandchildren are all white, the court training is more severe. (6 minutes) Translation:.