2. Reading and Answering Qiu Yi's Classical Chinese Qiu Yi is good at fighting the country 2. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one of them is absorbed, but Qiu Yi is listening; Although one person listened, he thought it was a swan, so he wanted to pay 6 for the bow and shoot it. Although it is a reference, it can be used for reference. Why is it wise? Pet-name ruby: No, it isn't. "
(1) from Mencius Gaozi. Qiu Yi, the master of Weiqi at that time. Go ahead, go ahead. Qiu, your name. Because he is good at playing Weiqi, he is called "Qiu Yi". This is the habit of the ancients to curse.
(2) [through] the whole country.
(3) [Teaching] Teaching and guiding.
(4) Listen only to autumn, that is, "Listen only to autumn", and do exactly as the teacher says.
[I thought the swan was coming] I thought the swan was coming. Honghu Lake, Swan.
⑥ [I want to shoot it with a bow and arrow] I want to shoot the swan with a bow and arrow. Aid, bring it here. Pay, tie the raw silk to the arrow. The arrow has gone out and can be taken back by it.
Not as good as that dedicated person. Frodo, it's better, it's better. I mean the man who is dedicated.
Do you think this person's intelligence is inferior to that one? Because, through "calling", thinking. Yes, this man.
Pet-name ruby [not] is not the case. Sure, like this.
Attending Qiu Yi: Yiqi refers to the next period. There is a man named Qiu who is good at playing chess.
Honghu Lake: Goose and Swan.
5]: Together, together.
⒔ for is: for, with "said", said. Yes, here it is. So, that is to say.
And: modal particles, equivalent to "horse".
Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, and one of them is absorbed and only listens to Qiu Yi. Another person is listening to a lecture, but he is thinking about how to shoot a swan in the sky with a bow and arrow. Although this person studies with that dedicated person, his grades are not as good as that person. Isn't his intelligence inferior to the last one? The answer is: no.
As a clever master like Qiu Yi, the second apprentice still can't learn well, which shows that it is not the master's problem but his own.
3. Pan Fanzi's answer to Fang Ting's reading of classical Chinese Zhong Fan (1438-15 16), also known as Pan Fan, was born in Chongde County (now Tongxiang County, Zhejiang Province), the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in the Ming Dynasty, the governor of Sichuan and the suggestion of Zuodu.
Pan Fan took Zhong as his surname in his early years and later changed it. In the second year of Chenghua, he was admitted to the Jinshi examination, and was awarded the post of director of the punishment department as a doctor. Qian Neng, an official guarding Yunnan, was impeached by Governor Wang Shu, and Pan Fan was ordered to investigate. Later, he became the magistrate of Anqing Prefecture and changed to the magistrate of Yunyang Prefecture. Later, he was promoted to Shandong and Huguang. In the ninth year of Hongzhi, the right deputy was an imperial governor of Sichuan and concurrently served as the military affairs magistrate of Songpan. Later, it was changed to the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of War and later to the right assistant minister of punishments. In the fourteenth year of Hongzhi, he was promoted to the right capital and governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Later, he was promoted to Zuodu, and the thieves Gu Sanzi and Tang Daben were put down. For three years, Zheng De was banished to Suzhou for offending Liu Jin. Died six years later.
The answer to reading classical Chinese at the end of Ren is thirst for knowledge.
At the end of his term of office, at the age of 14, he studied under an ordinary teacher, which was not far from danger. How can you succeed if you don't learn and speak without skill? Or weave hair under the tree as temples, cut thorns as pens, and carve tree juice as ink; At night, the stars are reflected, and the bright moon is far away, but in the dark, Artemisia is bound to shine by itself. People who like reading will be asked about their clothes to remember them. Disciples like him to study hard, and even more like him to lead an honest and clean life. Ignore the words of non-saints. The last commandment says, "A wife is eager to learn, but she still lives after death." Although there are no scholars, they are said to be walking dead! "
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) or under a tree: or
(2) easier to clean clothes: easy.
2. Translate the following sentences.
How can you succeed if you don't learn and speak without skill?
3. At the end of the term, the inspiration of "ignoring unholy words" is: (answer in your own words)
Reference answer:
1, (1) Sometimes (2) exchange, change
2. (He) often says, if you don't study, why can you succeed?
3, reading should have a choice, choose a good book of celebrities.
5. Look at the original answer in classical Chinese.
In the mid-Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, a batch of gifts were given to Zhoujun. Jiaxing county competes with the producer for the best skills with 100 plays. The director is particularly interested. From the words of the prison people and the prison cloud: "The drama of the party is not as good as the county department, and we will bear it. However, those who wait for us but can do something small and considerable will reap money and sighs. " It's a matter of mutual consultation. As for the craft of making tiles, it's all about asking for help. A prisoner in the prison said with a smile, "If someone has clumsy skills, he is confined to the detention system and cannot show anything about it." The official was surprised and said, "What can you do?" The prisoner said, "I know rope skills." The official said, "Of course, I should speak for you." For the supervisor, this is as white as a prisoner can be. The Lord called for a heavy sentence, and the official said, "This prisoner is tired and has not suffered, and he wants nothing more." The official said: "There are always people who have rope skills. Why are they so unusual?" The prisoner said, "What a person does is slightly different from others." The official asked again, "How?" The prisoner said, "Everyone's rope skills are tied at both ends, and then they stand on it and turn around. Some people just want a rope, as thick as a finger, 50 feet, without tying it. You can do anything by throwing it in the air and tossing it around. " The official was surprised and ordered to be included. Tomorrow, officials will lead the theater. Since all the plays were made, I called this man for the second time to let the rope technique work. So he took a ball of rope, counted it 100 feet, put it on the ground, and threw one end in the air. The rope was as strong as a pen. At first, he threw three or two feet, then four or five feet, as straight as a person holding it, which surprised everyone. Then I threw it more than twenty feet high, and there was no end in sight. The man followed the rope hand, left the ground, and threw the rope away in vain, like a bird, flying far away and looking empty. Get out of the way, on this day.
To annotate ...
(1) cross: refers to drinking together. In ancient times, there was a national festival, which was dedicated to gathering people to drink.
② Hundred operas: the general name of ancient acrobatics, music and dance performances. It was popular in Qin and Han Dynasties.
③ Supervision Department: the abbreviation of the local governor who has the power to supervise counties.
④ Yi: Legendary animal names are often painted on prison doors, so it is used as a synonym for prison.
translate
During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the emperor issued several imperial edicts and ordered all counties to hold big banquets. Jiaxing county magistrate prepared a variety show to compete with more skilled supervisors. Prison officials are particularly eager to take part in the competition. At that time, the prison guard told the jailer: "If our juggling is worse than that in the county, we will be severely punished. If we can have a better one, we will be rewarded. Unfortunately, we can't do it. " They asked each other and began to look for talented people in prison. Someone who can make gadgets recommended himself. At this time, a prisoner in the prison smiled and said, "I'm a little clumsy, but I'm in custody now, so I can't show anything." The jailer asked in surprise, "What skills do you know?" The prisoner replied, "I know rope skills." The jailer said, "Well, I'll tell you something." So the jailer told the supervisor about the prisoner's talent. The supervisor asked the man how serious his crime was, and the jailer replied, "This man was dragged into the water by others, but he stole some taxes and nothing else." The prison official said, "Many people know rope skills. Is there anything particularly strange? " The prisoner said, "My rope skills are different from others." The prison officer asked again, "What's the difference?" The prisoner said, "other people's rope skills are to tie the two ends of the rope and then stand on the rope and walk or turn around." All I need is a rope, as thick as a finger and 50 feet long. No need to tie, no need to throw it into the air, prance and fly, no action I can't perform. "The prison officer was very surprised and asked to write down this person. The next day, the jailer took the prisoner to the theater, and other programs had already started, and then he was called to perform. I saw this man holding a rope ball more than 100 feet long, putting it on the ground and throwing a rope head into the air. The rope was straight. At first, I threw two or three feet, and then I got four or five feet. The rope was straight, as if someone was holding it, and everyone was surprised. Later, he was thrown more than twenty feet. When he looked up, he couldn't see the end of the rope, so the man held the rope in his hand and left the ground. Finally, he threw away the rope and flew higher and higher in the air like a bird. He took the opportunity to escape from prison that day.
6. Wang Classical Chinese reading answer translation for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, Kaifeng Xianping people.
Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.
In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.
Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.
As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "
Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.
Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."
After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."
Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.
How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.
The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.
Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.
So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "
From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.
Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.
Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.
The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.
Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.
A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.
Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.
When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.
He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.
When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.
In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.
In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.
Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.
County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.
Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "
The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.
The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.
He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.
7. Yan Zhaowang seeks the virtuous 1 classical Chinese reading answers 1. Juan said to Jun, "Request ①." Jun sent 2. -What do you mean by "two ambitions"? ① one: the generation of a maximum; ② One: A generation of Arjuans; 2. Explain the following words: ① Reward the king (reverse, preach "return") ② The world must take the king as the city horse (city, buy) ③ So in an unexpected year (year, first anniversary) ④ I really wanted to learn (sincerity, truth) ⑤ So Zhao Haoqi studied in the palace. The correct translation of this sentence is: (B )A A A. The monarch was furious and said, "(I) want to let the horse live. How can I buy a dead horse for 500 gold? " B. The monarch was furious: "(I) want to buy a live horse. How can you buy a dead horse as a living horse doctor and spend 500 gold? " C. The monarch was furious: "(I) want to buy a live horse, how can I spend 500 gold to wait on a dead horse?" D. The monarch was furious and said, "What I want to buy is a live horse. What happened? 500 gold for a dead horse? " 4. "Buy the first (use) 500 gold, but return it to the gentleman"-this sentence is omitted, and the omitted words are filled in brackets. 5. What methods does Guo Kun suggest the prince take to recruit talents? A: Only by paying attention to the talents around us can we attract more talents from afar. 6. Guo Kun told the prince a story of seeking a swift horse. His purpose is: (d) A. Let the prince reuse himself. Prove that he is a swift horse. C let the prince reuse, Zou Yan, Xi Xin and others. D. persuade the prince to recruit talents.
8. Song Jing's classical Chinese reading answer Song Jing (663~737) is from Xingtai, Hebei.
Song Jing, a well-read young man, became a scholar at the age of seventeen. He has served as Shangdang Wei, Fengge Sheren, Taishongcheng, Assistant Minister of Official Department, Shangshu of Official Department and Shangshu of Criminal Department. In the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 729), he worshipped the young man's words, and the right prime minister made a written order.
He became the founding father of Guangping county with the political instrument granted by the three divisions. After Wu Zetian, Zhongzong, Zongrui and Xuanzong, he reigned for 52 years.
He devoted all his life to revitalizing the Tang Dynasty, and made concerted efforts with Yao Chong to build a Tang Dynasty full of internal troubles and foreign invasion into a leading Tang Dynasty empire in the political, economic, cultural and military world, which is called "the prosperous time of Kaiyuan" in history. When Wu Zetian was in power, Song Jing was highly valued because of her integrity, and she was gradually promoted from being a Chinese calligrapher to a Shi Yu Zhongcheng. Wu Zetian framed Wei, made Zhang perjury, and took him to court to confront Wei.
When Song Jingwen heard about this, he said to Zhang, "Loyalty is the most important thing. You should not frame honest people for peace. Even if he is demoted and dismissed from office, he will be immortal.
If anything happens to you, I will rush to save you. If not, I will die with you. "Upon hearing this, Zhang said, very, very touched! Confronted in court, seeking truth from facts finally saved Wei Yi's life.
Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong were both famous handsome men at that time. First, Princess Taiping Toy Boy, and later, on the recommendation of Princess Taiping, entered the palace to serve Wu Zetian. They painted their faces and went in and out of the palace, living like a pair of shemale.
Two favored senior officials will be rewarded with invincible records. Relatives of the imperial court swarmed in, honoring Zhang Yizhi as Goro and Zhang Changzong as Li Shuhang, flattering them everywhere.
Some people exaggerate the beauty of Zhang Changzong and say that "Liulang looks like a lotus flower". In fact, Yang Zaisi, an insider, flatters and says, "Everyone looks like a lotus flower with Liulang's face, but I don't think so. I think a lotus looks like Liulang! " Disgusting is really fun.
The two men are arrogant, not only forming a party for personal gain, but also plotting evil. Zhang Changzong, because he asked the fortune teller privately, violated the rules of the palace.
Song Jing plays Wu Zetian and asks to be investigated. Wu Zetian found it difficult to protect her, so she had to put her on trial in Sue.
At that time, the chief executive was Yu Shijing. He had long been disgusted with Zhang's rampage, and immediately questioned him severely, preparing to sentence him to death after the trial.
Unexpectedly, Wu Zetian reneged and issued an Amnesty order to pardon Zhang Changzong's crimes. Song Jing was furious and said, "I can't wait to break this boy's head!" " "This word reached the ears of wu zetian. In order to ease the contradiction, she ordered Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong to apologize to Song Jinggu.
Song Jing was furious and refused to see her, leaving Wu Zetian with no face at all. After Wu Zetian withdrew from the historical stage, her son Li Xian acceded to the throne, that is, Tang Zhongzong.
Tang Zhongzong made Shangguan Waner the imperial concubine, but Shangguan Waner soon hooked up with Wu Sansi. In order to please Wei Ruyun and consolidate his power, Shangguan Waner introduced Wu Sansi to Wei Ruyun and asked them to commit adultery.
Wu Sansi's dirty behavior with Wan'er and Wei Hou is almost unknown in the palace, except for Zhong Zong, who wears two cuckolded hats. He also regarded Wu Sansi as a confidant and regarded him as a confidant. If Wu Sansi three days don't enter the palace, Zhongzong will accompany Wei Hou to Wu Sansi's house.
Webster's and Wu Sansi teased, drank and kissed, but Zhongzong took it for granted and even played with them. In 706 AD, Wei Yuejiang, a native of Jingzhao, wrote a letter to Tang Zhongzong, reporting that Wu Sansi "sneaked into the palace and there must be rebellion".
Wu Sansi heard that it was a big mistake to secretly let his men frame Yue Wei. Zhongzong listened to the rumors and ordered Wei Yuejiang to be beheaded.
Song Jing thought the case was untrue and asked for verification. Zhongzong was furious. He said, "I decided to behead General Yue Wei. What else can you say? " Song Jing said, "After people sued Wei, they had an affair with the Third Division. Your majesty asked for punishment without further investigation. I'm afraid the world will talk about it. Please check before sentencing. "
Zhongzong became more and more angry. Song Jing showed no fear and said, "Please behead the minister first, or you can't be summoned."
In order to avoid Yue Wei being executed, Zhongzong had to send him to Lingnan. Song Jing was quickly demoted to the secretariat of Hangzhou.
In 7 10, in order to monopolize power, Wei Ruyun and Princess Anle conspired to poison Tang Zhongzong, and prepared to imitate Wu Zetian themselves. Her bad behavior angered Tang Zhongzong's nephew Li Longji, the third son of Li Dan and the younger brother of Zhongzong.
Contacted Shi, he broke into the palace, killed Princess He Anle, ruled Wei and Wu, took the throne with him, and became the Crown Prince himself. After Tang Ruizong acceded to the throne, Song Jing was re-used, and Zong Rui appointed him as the official minister in charge of state affairs. This is his first photo.
During this period, he changed the bad habit of cronyism in the imperial court, and put forward the principle of "though the college entrance examination is deep, you should not take it unless you are talented", and thousands of fatuous officials were dismissed, thus restoring the integrity and honesty of the officialdom. In 7 12, Tang Ruizong gave way to his third son, Li Longji, to become the emperor's father.
Li Longji acceded to the throne, that is, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of Emperor Xuanzong's accession to the throne, Yao Chong was the prime minister.
In 7 16, Song Jing was appointed as prime minister, and eunuch Yang Sixu was sent to Guangzhou to meet him. Yang Sixu is a confidant of the emperor and has always been arrogant. He had long heard of Song Jing and wanted to make friends with him, but Song Jing looked down on him and didn't talk to him along the way.
He was very angry. Back in Beijing, he complained to Tang Xuanzong and attacked Song Jing. Xuanzong sighed and admired Song Jing's integrity.
In 7 19 AD, Wang Renchen, the brother-in-law of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, went to Beijing to ask for senior officials. Xuanzong helped him open the back door and handed it over to a five-product officer.
Song Jing, then prime minister, resolutely opposed it. He advised Xuanzong: "Wang Renchen has received a lot of benefits and should not be promoted unconventional. If he is really talented, he should pass the examination of the Ministry before he can be awarded an official. "
Xuanzong had no choice but to cancel his previous appointment. In the winter of the same year, the court routinely elected officials.
A man named Song came to the official department and claimed to be Song Jing's uncle. He hopes that the official department can take care of him and assign him a good job. Officials of the official department reported truthfully. After Song Jing was informed, he immediately wrote an approval saying: "Song is indeed my uncle, but the country should not be selfish in employing people. I hope it can be handled fairly! " After writing it, I felt that it was wrong. I was afraid that the officials of the official department would follow suit and want to sell personal feelings.
He picked up the pen again, circled the five words at the end of the article and rewritten them as: "He once.