In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), he was admitted to imperial academy. In the 9th year of Kangxi (1670), Xu participated in palace examination, was awarded the third place in imperial academy, and was awarded the editor of imperial academy. Xu is the eldest brother of Xu, the top scholar in the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659) and Xu, the flower explorer in the 12th year of Kangxi (1673). People call Xu's brothers "Kunshan Three Xu". Gu, a adherent of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was their uncle, and all three brothers received donations from Gu.
In the 11th year of Kangxi (1672), Xu, as an assistant examiner, took part in the rural examination in Shuntianfu with Cai Qiqi. He picked Han Yi out of the discarded papers. It can be said that Han I won the championship and became the champion. Because of this move, his style has changed simply, fresh and elegant. Later, Yang Yongjian was impeached and examiners Xu and Cai Qiqi were demoted because of the omission of the Han army volume from the vice list.
In the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), Xu Gan returned to the official position after learning to donate, and was later promoted to Zuo Chunfang and Zuo Zanshan as Japanese lecturers. Soon, his parents died one after another, and Ding You returned to his hometown.
In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), with the help of others, Xu began to compile an important book on funeral, Reading Rites and Examinations, with a total volume of 120. He absorbed the essence of various schools of thought and thoroughly analyzed their principles. Later, it was revised many times and published by his son two years after his death. It should be pointed out that some materials used to write this book were copied from Wan Sitong.
In the 19th year of Kangxi (1680), he collected the Confucian classics interpretation books of scholars in Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties for Nalan Xingde and compiled them into 1795 volumes.
In the twenty-first year of Kangxi (1682), Xu was appointed as the president of Mingshi.
In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Later, Xu was promoted to Bachelor of Lectures.
In the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), both Xu's son and nephew Xu Shusheng passed the rural examination in Shuntian. Emperor Kangxi is a native of Zhejiang in the south of the Yangtze River. Among the candidates from the south, the arts and sciences are absurd, and the style of writing is not correct. Emperor Kangxi ordered a re-examination. As a result, the officials who took the original standard examination were dismissed and severely punished, and the two children of the Xu family were also the last. At the end of the year, Xu Xueqian moved to James' office.
In the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi (1685), Hanlin Zhan held an imperial examination in Baohe Hall, ranking first. Xu Hehan I, Sun Yue, Gui and others were commended by the emperor, and then Xu was promoted to a bachelor's degree in cabinet and was on duty in the south study room. Xu used to be the deputy director of Qinghui Hall and Yi Tongzhi, teaching and compiling the Church Treaty, which was later included in Xue Hai Class Compilation. In the same year, he presided over the interpretation and reading of the 64-volume ancient prose edited by Emperor Kangxi. This year, the amount of money in the Ming dynasty was banned, and Ke Kun, an official of the Ministry of Commerce, and the national column echoed it. Last week, Xu thought that old and new currencies should be used at the same time. It is pointed out that if the old prohibition law is established, I am afraid it will cause trouble and harassment for no reason. Finally, Emperor Kangxi adopted his suggestion. In the twenty-fifth year of Kangxi (1686), Xu was appointed assistant minister of rites and served as an official at the banquet. The following year, he was promoted to Shi Yu, the capital of Zuodu, and concurrently served as the director of the Compilation Bureau of Unification Records. A year later, Xu Gan was appointed as the examiner. Soon, he was promoted to be the minister of punishments.
In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), when Xu Feng was appointed as the suggestion of Zuodu, he made an enemy with Pearl's cronies Fallon. Later, Xu colluded with Soetu and fought back against Pearl. Xu used Guo L, a pupil, to impeach Mingzhu, and Mingzhu and the two of them gave up. Li Guangdi said that Xu Xueqian was "treacherous". At that time, the folk song said: "Nine days in the East China Sea (Xu), the Golden Pearl People (Gao Shiqi)."
In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Xu Xueqian moved to Zuodu as an imperial envoy, and was promoted to the position of minister of punishments after being disintegrated. As soon as he came to power, he purged the platform and disintegrated the two company commanders in Gansu and Shandong.
In the 27th year of Kangxi (1688), Zhang F, Governor of Huguang, broke out a corruption case. When Zhang Fu was arrested, he confessed that he had paid bribes to Xu Gan and was involved in Gao Shiqi and Chen Tingjing. After Kangxi's asylum, the matter was abandoned. Later, he was allowed to disintegrate. "There is no good cause and no good article. We should be expelled from the history museum to show that we are far away from traitors." Xu Xueqian asked me to "go back to the field". In May, Kangxi allowed Xu to dismiss from office and took the bookstore as an editor. Yan Ruoqu, Gu Zuyu, Hu Wei, Huang Yuji, etc. accompanied them, and devoted themselves to the compilation and revision of Qing Yi Tong Zhi, and imitated Sima Guang's Zi Tong Zhi Zhi.
In the 30th year of Kangxi (169 1), Xu Gan Yin Xue wrote to Qian Yu, the former governor of Shandong Province, to protect Zhu Dunhou. After the incident, both Xu and Qian Yu were dismissed. His son Xu Shumin also received a private donation. In the 30th year of Kangxi (169 1), Fu Lata, the governor of Jiangnan Jiangxi Province (nephew of Pearl), extrajudicially impeached Xu and his brother Xu on the grounds of "ostentatiously taking bribes for the benefit of the people". On July 27th, Xu died of fright and hematemesis. From the 29th year of Kangxi (1690) to the 31st year (1692), the Xu family was charged with more than 20 illegal acts.
In the thirty-third year of Kangxi (1694), Kangxi ordered university students to recommend people with outstanding articles and knowledge. Zhang Yushu and others recommended Xu and Wang, and Emperor Kangxi ordered them to come to Beijing to write books. Before Xu died, Yi Shu submitted his "unified record" to Kangxi, who wrote a letter to restore his previous office.
The most important achievement is Xu's works. Nine times out of ten, the official documents of the Kangxi dynasty were supervised by him and valued by the world. After his death, he left a legacy, which was presented in his annals, which can be described as writing for life and writing for death. When Xu Nangui compiled Records of the History of Qing Dynasty, he invited some of the most famous scholars at that time to participate in the compilation at Dongting Villa on the Dongting Lake in Taihu Lake in southwest Suzhou. Among these scholars are Yan Ruoqu, Gu Zuyu, Hu Weiwei and Huang Yuji. Xu and these scholars worked tirelessly to compile the history of Qing Dynasty. According to the data, it is mainly taken from Xu's famous library building.
Comments on the Draft of the History of the Qing Dynasty: Confucian officials went straight to the Imperial Palace and called it the "study", and kept their old names before entering the customs. The upper study room teaches governors to read and respects them as teachers; South study room specializes in poetry, calligraphy and painting, with clear distinction and close participation. From learning by doing, from curiosity, from literature. It is by virtue of the power in their hands that they forged party support and used power for personal gain, which led to repeated impeachment and the preservation of hymns. After studying, Xu Hong can also follow the book company, but in the compilation industry, Shi Qi also ended up in ruin, which is unfortunate!
Xu: "Without a good career and good articles, you should be expelled from the history museum to show your distance."
Wan Sitong's "Biography of the Song Dynasty" says: "Mr. Donghai has more than 10,000 volumes in his chest, and even searched all over the world for his legacy. The four libraries are all books, which is really pitiful. "
Huang Zongxi praised him in "Biography as Secretary of the Building", saying: "The book collectors in the world may not be able to read, and the scholars may not be able to write, but Mr. Wang can't do the three, which is beyond the reach of modern book collectors."
Wang Wan wrote "The Story of Building", in which he said that Xu's collection of books was "a collection of books, each of which was copied by others, and the key was rotten."
Complete Works of Liang Qichao: "It is purely a thief in academic circles, who incited evil spirits for 300 years and poisoned today. It is none other than Xu, Tang Bin, Li Guangdi and Mao Qiling."
Xu is also a great bibliophile. His private collection is in the "handed down building", and there are seven books in the library. This book was collected during the reign of Emperor Kangxi. "At one time, people who studied classics and ancient times, such as Yan Ruoqu, also collected more books." First, I bought most of the fine works in Ji's Jing Si Tang, and then Li Zhonglu's books were in his charge, because the books of northern and southern bibliophiles were under his door, and it was said that "the books handed down from generation to generation are the best in the world". According to Jiang Duanweng's "The Story of Passing on the Building", Mr. Xu called his descendants upstairs and said to them, "What shall I pass on to you? People who used to think they were elders often wanted to pass on their land and money to their descendants, but they may not always have money; I want to pass on the treasures to Jin Ba, but future generations may not be able to keep these treasures; I want to pass on gardens, pools, terraces, songs and dances, chariots and horses to their descendants, but their descendants may not enjoy entertainment all their lives; In view of the above situation, what should I pass on to you? " Xu gan learned to point at these books with his fingers and said with a happy smile, "what is passed on is true!" " Immediately named the library building "Ishikawa Building". There are more than 0/0 copies of printed books/kloc-0, mainly including Yufeng Xu Family Collection, Guanshantang, Jin Man Y is not as good as once, Kunshan Xu Family Collection, Donghai, E Garden, Jian 'an Collection and Kunshan Xu Family Collection. The library catalogue of this building, Biography of Building Bibliography, consists of four volumes, with thousands of words, and is not divided into four parts. One word is a cabinet with 56 cabinets; There are more than 3,900 kinds of books. Write down the number of volumes and albums of each book. In addition, there is the Biography of the Original Bibliography of Lou and Song Dynasties, which specializes in the bibliography of Song and Yuan Dynasties. , first published in the fourth year of the Republic of China (19 15), and attached with Xu's book catalogue "Tang Bibliography".
The second son, Xu Jiong, whose real name is Zhong Zhang, is self-reliant, official to the Foreign Minister of Guizhou Department of the Ministry of Punishment, a Taoist priest in Zhili, and a scholar. He inherited his father's books, including Xu's reading, Jong Xu's secret collection, and the examination and approval of Pengcheng neutron. Xu Jiong wrote a make-up exam on the history of the Five Dynasties. The fifth son, Xu Jun, also inherited the books of the handed down building, and there is a library called "Clean Mountain Building".
According to records, when Xu V's grandson was born, he had lost his name and family. This fifth grandson, 13 years old, supports his old age by being hired to copy books. His father drinks three glasses of wine every time, afraid of being scolded for being in debt, so he talks about books and sings wildly to win the favor of the city people and stop collecting debts. After his father died, his mother became ill, and the fifth grandson became blind himself. He sang the lyrics of the blind in front of the Chenghuang Temple and adopted his mother to make a living. When someone asked about his family background, Wu Sun smiled and pretended to be deaf and dumb, for fear of humiliating his ancestors. After his mother died, the fifth grandson threw himself into the river.
At that time, Xu, who was deeply loved by Emperor Kangxi, was hired as his own name by rewarding scholars and discovering talents. So people often rent a house in the rope maker's alley where he lives and read to him every night, so that the house price in the rope maker's alley is several times higher than that in other places. Xu Xueqian is so powerful that although he doesn't take the exam himself, the examiner does everything he says. Anyone who lobbies him will get a position in Kodi. One year, there was an academician named Yang in Shuntian, who was in charge of the provincial examination. Before the exam, Xu sent people a list and told them that "the number of celebrities on the list should not be lost". When Yang counted, the number of people on the list had completely occupied the list. As soon as the list came out, the capital made a lot of noise, and anonymous posts were everywhere in the streets and alleys. Kangxi heard about it and asked himself. Xu Gan sent people to cater to Emperor Kangxi and said, "In the early years of Qing Dynasty, American officials awarded * * *, but they refused. Now that * * * has been admitted, it shows that the people have joined, and we should celebrate. " Emperor Kangxi was silent, and the matter actually subsided.
Xu is a famous figure in a factional struggle in the late17th century, and his character is flawed. First of all, he supported Prime Minister Pearl and opposed the Sotogs. After leaving Pearl, he formed his own school and competed with Pearl's Northern Party. According to Li Guangdi, Xu Xueqian is treacherous and dangerous in North Korea. After Soto's fall from power, Xu Xueqian colluded with Soto and Xiong Cilv against Pearl.
Xu Gan's academic character is not good, and he covets the position of Lu. He is the pearl of flattery and power. Historical records record that he "climbs high and calls, and all the philosophers are attached to it", and "those who swim the door are worthy of the name". Pearl's eldest son, Nalan Rong, is a dull student. Jinshi in the eleventh year of Kangxi. He published General Interpretation for Xu and was awarded a huge legacy. Zhou Shouchang said in Volume 5 of Siyitang Rizha that he stole the previous book: "Xu Aicai caters to the powerful ... his thoughts have long been despised by scholars." He also said, "stealing other people's books is considered to be other people's works, and it is no problem to add a book forest to tell stories." Emperor Qianlong said in the preface of the Supplement to the Interpretation of General Classics: "It is insufficient to make a contribution to the door, become a virtue and steal a reputation." But people don't waste words, so they make up for it, correct it by mistake, and perfect it. "
Impeachment Xu was impeached, saying that he was bribed by Zhang Pai, the governor of Huguang, and was dismissed, but he still stayed in Beijing to take charge of the presidential affairs. Imperial edicts were issued to buy suicide notes, collect exegesis of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the long edition "Continued Mirror", Tang Kai and other books, or compile or use ancient books to integrate these rules. Emperor Kangxi called goodness and praised him. He and Zhang Ying, a bachelor, serve everywhere every day, and all the works are theirs. Emperor Kangxi thought they were knowledgeable and knowledgeable, and the attendants called them the wishes of the emperor. He ordered them not to refuse when the governor was vacant. Soon, Xu will be transferred to the position of assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and serve as a lecturer. North Korea's special envoy Zheng Zaisong complained that his king had been wronged, and his words were absurd and unruly. Xu Shangshu said: I'm afraid he is a foreign vassal and used to being bossy. He made a slip of the tongue when impeaching him, and only sued their king for disobedience. Emperor Kangxi saw the performance and praised Xu's evaluation of the national sports system. Soon, Han Wang confessed.
Collection of Personal Works Ming History (Zhao Feng)
Qinghui Hall (Imperial Decree)
A Record of the Unification of the Qing Dynasty (Zhao Feng)
The admonition of the ancestor Zhang (in the imperial edict) 1687.
The Hadith of Emperor Taizong () 1687
Interpretation of Tongzhitang Classics 1680
Ancient record collection
Ancient prose, 64 volumes.
He is the author of 30 volumes of Lianyuan Collection, 36 volumes of Garden Collection, Reading Ceremony 120 volumes, 24 volumes of Anthology, 4 volumes of Waiji, Yupu Collection, Ci Guan Collection, Bishan Collection, Textual Research on Ancestral Temples in Past Dynasties and Yu Di.
Boxing is a poem
Suqian
A gift for a friend
Wyhancha is in prison.
Send it to Mr. Yu Niandong
Family uncle: Gu
Brother: Xu and Xu
Son: The second son, Jong Xu, whose name is Zhong Zhang, is self-reliant. The fifth son Xu Jun.
Historical Records records "Clear Draft, Volume 271, Biography 58"