Character brief introduction: Yang Chengwu, the division commander of the first division of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, is Ceng Yongya's superior. He cleverly arranged a maze and directed Ceng Yongya to annihilate Abe's army on Taihang Mountain.
Yang Chengwu (19 14 10 20041October 27th-February 200414), a Hakka in Changting County, Fujian Province, an outstanding party member in the Communist Party of China (CPC), was a communist fighter, proletarian revolutionary and strategist.
Yang Chengwu/KLOC-joined the revolution in 0/929 and China in 30 years. 17 years old, became the political commissar of the Youth League Committee. Later, he served as the political commissar of the Red Army 1 Legion 1 Division, commanding War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, and made immortal contributions to the establishment of New China. 1955 was awarded the rank of general. 1955 won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Independence and Freedom Medal and the first-class Liberation Medal, and 1988 won the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal.
Character life:
Early experience
19141kloc-0/0 was born in a poor peasant family in Xiashe Village, Zhangwu, Changting County, Fujian Province on October 27th.
He went to school at 1920, and went to a private school in the village.
1923 transferred from private school to Huilongwei Church Primary School in Shanghang County, and then transferred to No.1 Primary School in Changting County. After graduation, he was admitted to Changting Provincial No.7 Middle School.
1928 Join the Communist Youth League of China.
Agrarian revolution:
During the war years, Yang Chengwu was full of courage.
During the war years, Yang Chengwu was full of courage.
1929 65438+ 10, Yang Chengwu took part in the local armed uprising in the ancient city of western Fujian, joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and served as the secretary of the Third Road Command of the Red Army in western Fujian and the squadron leader of the propaganda team.
1930 was incorporated into the third column of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in March. In the same year, he joined China.
193 1 year, Yang Chengwu was appointed secretary, company political commissar and political commissar of the 12th Division of GongSiJun.
1935165438+10. After the Red Army's Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi, Yang Chengwu led the Red Fourth Regiment to participate in the Wuqi Campaign. In the battle of wuqi, the Red Fourth Regiment successfully completed its task. After the battle of Zhiluo Town, the troops were reorganized, and Yang Chengwu was appointed as the political commissar of the Red First Division. After the victory of Chen Geng's crusade with his teacher, he transferred from Red Normal University to the Red Army University.
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression:
1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Yang Chengwu, as the first student of "Red University", graduated ahead of schedule and went to the anti-Japanese front. Yang Chengwu used to be the teacher of Gongyi Teachers College. The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants was organized as the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and Yang Chengwu was the head of the independent regiment of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, and he fought against Japan in North China for a long time. In the Battle of Pingxingguan, Yang Chengwu led an independent regiment to boldly go deep into the enemy's rear lines, inserted it into Yaozhan area, cut off the enemy's highway transportation lines, and stopped Japanese reinforcements many times, thus buying time for the brothers to annihilate the Japanese army in Pingxingguan. Later, the independent regiment grew from 1700 to more than 7,000, and was expanded into the independent first division of the Eighth Route Army by order of the Eighth Route Army headquarters, with Yang Chengwu as the teacher. In the meantime, led the troops to recover Laiyuan, Guangling, Yuxian and other seven cities.
1939165438+10. In the battle of Huangtuling, Yang Chengwu dispersed his troops at night, using a headland in the northern mountainous area of Taihang Mountain to surround the Japanese army into the second brigade without the enemy's knowledge, and compressed it in a trench about two or three miles long and only a few hundred meters wide. In the battle, Japanese commander Lieutenant General Abe was killed. Abe is a senior general who has been lost since the Japanese invasion of China.
In the later period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Yang Chengwu served as commander and political commissar of the First Military Division of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and commander of Jizhong Military Region, and led his troops to participate in the "Five-way Confrontation" and the Hundred Regiments War against Japan. After the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Yang Chengwu led the main forces of the 7th, 8th and 9th divisions in Jizhong and a total of 1 1 regiments in the 6th and 6th districts, with Yang Chengwu as the commander.
War of liberation:
1947 In May, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army established a new leading body. Yang Dezhi was appointed as the commander of Jizhong column of the first field army in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, and concurrently served as the second political commissar. He and political commissar Luo Ruiqing led the field army together and won many battles. In the battle of Qingfengdian, more than 40,000 Kuomintang troops1.80 were wiped out in one fell swoop. Together with the Northern Line, more than 80,000 Kuomintang troops1.80 were wiped out. During the 25-day battle of Zhangjiakou, Yang Chengwu's regiment wiped out more than 65,000 enemy troops and captured 13 enemy generals. In the Battle of Shijiazhuang, more than 24,000 people were annihilated in the 32nd Division of the Kuomintang Army, the Artillery Battalion of the Third Army, the 9th and 10th peace preservation corps, the Guard Corps and the Home Returning Corps. Commander-in-Chief Zhu, who won the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Prize for Electricity, called this campaign "a precedent for seizing big cities".
1948165438+10, the main force of North China was reorganized into the Third Corps, with Yang Chengwu as the commander of the Third Corps and then the commander of the Twentieth Corps. In the process of liberating North China, Yang Chengwu led his troops into Suiyuan. After the liberation of Jining and Baotou, they returned to Li for the Pingjin campaign. When attacking Taiyuan City in the second stage of Taiyuan Campaign, Yang Chengwu commanded the troops, adopted the tactics of interspersed first and then divided, and then concentrated his forces to wipe out the enemy, thus completing the combat task.
1949 In September, Yang Chengwu attended the first plenary session of the People's Political Consultative Conference in China. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of Tianjin Garrison, deputy commander and commander of Beijing-Tianjin Garrison. He used to be a member of the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee, Tianjin Municipal Committee and director of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China North China Bureau.
To resist US aggression and aid Korea:
1950, Yang Chengwu participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and served as the commander of the 20th Corps of Chinese people's Volunteer Army. His first round of combat after entering Korea was to counter the exploratory attack of the United Nations Army and "special mixed unit combat test". He led the troops to participate in the summer and autumn defense campaign on the eastern front of Korea. The Battle of Wendeng Chuan was a poorly equipped attack in which the 20 th Corps smashed tank support, infantry, tanks, air force and artillery cooperated. In three days, the 67th Army annihilated more than 6,543.8+0.7 million people, severely damaged the 7th Division of the US Army invading Korea, and set a record of monthly enemy annihilation in the Korean battlefield.
1958, Yang Chengwu participated in organizing and directing the shelling of Kinmen War, organizing 1959 Tibet counter-insurgency campaign, participating in19/China-Myanmar border guard campaign, organizing 1962 China-India border self-defense counterattack, and participating in the war to resist US aggression and aid Vietnam that began in the mid-1960s.
Imprisonment during the Cultural Revolution;
1967 10 At the beginning of this year, Yang Chengwu served as the director of the second office of the Central Task Force. Soon after, it was overthrown by Lin Biao and Jiang Qing.
1On the night of March 22nd, 968, Qiu and Li Zuopeng were ordered by Lin Biao to lead armed men to surround Yang Chengwu's residence, escort him to the Great Hall of the People, and then detain his mother, wife, children, sister and nephew, totaling 1 1.
1968 At the end of March, General Yang Chengwu, Acting Chief of General Staff of the People's Liberation Army, was secretly detained in Xiangshan Temple because of persecution by the Lin Biao clique.
1970, the general's 78-year-old mother died of illness.
197 1 year, General Yang Chengwu was released.
Yang Chengwu passed away in Beijing on February 14, 2004 at the age of 90.
Honorary achievements:
193 1 the third counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" was called "model group political commissar" by Nie Rongzhen, the political commissar of the Legion, after the victory of the Xianrenqiao War.
During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea from 65438 to 0950, Yang Chengwu was awarded two first-class medals of freedom and independence by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
From 65438 to 0955, he served as commander of the Beijing Military Region, and was awarded the rank of general, the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class medal of independence and freedom, and the first-class medal of liberation.
1988 was awarded the first-class red star medal. He is an alternate member of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and a member of the Eleventh and Twelfth Central Committees. Member of the First, Second and Third National Defence Committees of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Main works:
Yang Chengwu's Selected Military Works contains 57 works reflecting his revolutionary war years. In his later years, Yang Chengwu wrote many memoirs, such as Memorizing the Long March, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Behind the Enemy, Tunnel Struggle in the Central Hebei Plain, Offensive Song of Counter-offensive, Fighting North China, New Mission, Memoirs and so on.
Character evaluation:
Comrade Yang Chengwu 1928 participated in the revolution and was a famous general of our army. During the revolutionary war years, he was both wise and brave, and he was able to enlist good warfare and made outstanding achievements. After the founding of New China, he held senior leadership positions in our army for a long time, successively serving as deputy chief of staff, executive deputy chief of staff, first deputy chief of staff, member of the National Defense Commission, member of the office meeting of the Military Commission, deputy secretary-general of the Military Commission, acting chief of staff and member of the Standing Committee of the Military Commission. It has made important contributions to promoting the revolutionization, modernization and regularization of the people's army, safeguarding the security of our territory, airspace and territorial waters, and strengthening the construction of the General Staff Department.
Family member editor
Wife: Zhao Zhizhen.
Children: Yang Yisheng (Yang Yi), Yang, Yang Zhensheng, Yang Dongsheng and Yang Dongming.
Commemoration of future generations:
Former?Residence?
On April 4th, 2009, the exhibition of General Yang Chengwu's former residence was held in Xuancheng Township, Changting County. Shi Feng, deputy commander of China People's Liberation Army Air Force and political commissar of Longyan Military Division, unveiled the exhibition of General Yang Chengwu's former residence. In order to explore and protect the precious historical relics left by the revolutionary predecessors and cherish the memory of General Yang Chengwu's extraordinary life, the restoration project of General Yang Chengwu's former residence was started in 2008.
The former residence has carefully arranged an exhibition on the life story of General Yang Chengwu, showing more than 40 precious photos of General Yang Chengwu before his death 140, and more than 30 physical objects such as General Lao Yang's memoirs, which are divided into six parts: joining the army and being a pioneer of the Long March; Competing for the Central Plains, a national hero; Fighting in North China, the founding hero; Building the army and national defense pillars; Dedication, public servant; Son of Tingjiang, home of generals.
square
In memory of General Yang, the people of Changting built the General Square in Luohanling (only ten meters to the west from the Qu Qiubai Martyrs Monument) and erected a bust of General Yang in the square. Right in front of the pedestal of the statue, Comrade Liu Huaqing, the former deputy commander, personally wrote the five characters "General Yang Chengwu". In May 2008, the Olympic torch relay passed through Yang Chengwu General Square.
In 2009, the film "Yang Chengwu stormed Dongtuanbao" directed by Zhang Yuzhong was set in the battle of Dongtuanbao during the Hundred Regiments War in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China, and told the story of General Yang Chengwu commanding the capture of Dongtuanbao stronghold.
Introduction:
Lieutenant General Abe, known as the "flower of famous soldiers" of the Japanese army, was a hurdle before our army at that time. He shocked the soldiers in the army with his cruel fighting style and dealt with the enemy with extremely cruel means. He is a powerful and cruel strategic weapon used by the Japanese army against the Eighth Route Army and guerrillas. Zeng Yongya, the detachment leader of the third detachment of the First Military Division of the Jinchaji Military Region, lured Abe's troops into the encirclement, and eventually the whole army was wiped out, ending the invincible myth of the Japanese army and letting Abe's famous flowers wither on the Taihang Mountain.
Film evaluation:
The biggest difference between Luring the Wolf and the previous domestic anti-Japanese dramas is that it adheres to the true historical view of "big things are not empty, small things are not arbitrary" in artistic creation, which not only abandons ridiculous gimmicks such as "tearing the devil by hand", but also does not belittle the intelligence of the enemy because it wants to highlight the courage of our army. In the film, both Ceng Yongya, the famous anti-Japanese soldier known as Wolf Road, and Abe, the flower of the famous Japanese soldier, are restored to the screen with the original intention of respecting historical facts the most. ?
Lure the Wolf is based on the real historical events and the classic examples of the battle of Huangtuling, which embodies the indomitable national blood of the Eighth Route Army soldiers, focuses on the image of General Ceng Yongya as "luring the wolf" and presents a wonderful play of "luring the wolf-exciting the wolf-killing the wolf".