1926 joined the Communist Youth League of China, went to Lantian District to carry out revolutionary activities, and served as secretary of the Lantian League County Committee of Shaanxi Province.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/927, he was transferred to party member and China, and served as the chairman of Lantian County Federation of Students.
1April, 928, participated in Wei (south) Hua (county) uprising. After doing the work of the Communist Youth League.
1929 to 1930 served as secretary of Lantian county Committee of CPC.
1930 director of the working Committee of Lantian county Committee of the communist party of China since autumn.
193 1 At the end of the year, he served as the director of the Organization Department of Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the secretary of the Provincial Military Commission.
1932 Since autumn, he has served as secretary of the CPC Shaanxi Weibei Special Committee and deputy secretary of the Sanyuan Center County Committee.
From March 65438 to March 0933, he served as the acting political commissar of the second regiment of the 26th Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and in the autumn of the same year, he served as the secretary, commander and political commissar of the CPC Hanzhong Special Committee. In the same year, he served as Commissioner of Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Secretary of Special Committee of Southern Shaanxi.
1In July, 934, the Military Commission of Shanghai C.O. was transferred to work behind enemy lines.
1July, 935, arrived in northern Shaanxi with the Long March of the Red 25 Army.
1in the spring of 936, he served as secretary of the CPC Central Committee and commander of the Central Committee Command, leading guerrilla warfare.
1936 16 In February, he went to the Kuomintang Northwest Army (17th Route Army) to engage in secret work and served as the Commissioner of the Chinese Communist Party. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period,
1autumn of 938, he served as member of the Standing Committee of Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Minister of United Front Work Department, Minister of People's Armed Forces Department, Deputy Secretary of Guanzhong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, Minister of United Front Work Department, and Deputy Brigadier General of the First Brigade of Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Joint Defense Army.
1942, successively served as deputy commander of Guanzhong garrison headquarters, director of security department, deputy commander and chief of staff of Guanzhong Military Division and First Security Brigade. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he served as deputy secretary of the CPC Guanzhong prefectural party committee, deputy commander of the Guanzhong military sub-division, and deputy brigade commander of the first brigade of the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Jinsui Joint Defense Army.
1946 served as secretary of the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Working Committee, secretary of the Party Committee of the Henan-Hubei-Shaanxi Border Region Committee, chairman of the government of the Henan-Hubei-Shaanxi Border Region, political commissar of the Henan-Hubei-Shaanxi Military Region, and 10 served as director of the administrative office of the Henan-Hubei-Shaanxi Border Region.
From June 65438 to July 0947, he served as a member of the former enemy command committee of Chen Geng and Xie Fuzhi Corps (Taiyue Corps) and a political commissar of the 38th Army of the Northwest Democratic Allied Forces.
From June 65438 to June 0948, he served as Party Secretary of Southern Shaanxi, Director of Southern Shaanxi Administrative Office and Political Commissar of Southern Shaanxi Military Region.
From May 65438 to May 0949, he served as the second political commissar of the 19th Army of China People's Liberation Army. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC),
1June 1950 to1May 1952, served as the deputy director of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Northwest Bureau.
1May 1952 to1July 1954, served as the head of the United Front Work Department of Northwest Bureau.
February 1950 Member of Northwest Bureau, 10/953 to February 1954 Member of Northwest Bureau. He used to be a member of Northwest Administrative Committee and director of Ethnic Affairs Committee. 1951March, concurrently serving as the president of Northwest University for Nationalities.
1952165438+10 From October to the early days of the Cultural Revolution, he served as deputy director of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and deputy secretary of the party group.
1August 1954 to1August 1960 served as deputy director of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee.
1958 February, elected as the first member of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).
1April 1958 to 196 1 April 1998, he served as the first secretary of the CPC Ningxia Working Committee and the first secretary of the CPC Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Committee.
1959 was elected as the second member of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in April.
1960, 1 1 to 1966 were the secretaries of the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Northwest Bureau.
196 1 to 1 served as the first secretary of the Gansu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, during which he served as the first political commissar of the Gansu Military Region.
1961September concurrently serves as the director of the Ethnic Affairs Committee of the Northwest Bureau.
During the Cultural Revolution, he was persecuted and imprisoned from the end of 1966 to the end of 1977.
1July 1977 to1June 1978, served as the second secretary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Committee, the third secretary of the Xinjiang Military Region Party Committee, and the first deputy director of the Revolutionary Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
1978 1 to 198 1 1 was appointed as the first secretary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Committee.
1June 1978 to1September 1979, served as director of the Revolutionary Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and chairman of the fourth CPPCC of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region;
1978 1 turn 1982 1 concurrently serves as the first political commissar of Xinjiang Military Region, the first secretary of the Party Committee of Military Region, the first political commissar of Urumqi Military Region and the first secretary of the Party Committee of Military Region.
1in April, 1987, he was elected as the vice chairman of the Sixth National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. Alternate member of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (co-opted at the Second Session of the Eighth National Congress), member of the Eleventh Central Committee, and member of the Twelfth and Thirteenth National Congresses of the Communist Party of China, successively elected as members of the Central Advisory Committee.
1998 65438+February 65438+died in Beijing in February.