The mystery of Wen Jian's whereabouts The battle of Jingnan ended in the victory of the Prince of Yan. After the fall of Nanking, where did Emperor Wen Jian go? Historical records are different. Some people say that Emperor Wen Jian and his empresses set themselves on fire in the palace, while others say that Emperor Wen Jian did not die, but escaped from the palace disguised as a monk. The following year, Zhu Yunwen, 64, was found to be associated with Beijing. Ming Yingzong asked Wu Liang, an old eunuch who had served him, to identify the truth. There was a mole on his left toe. When Wu Liang found it was true, he cried with his feet in his arms. People welcome him to live in the palace until he dies of old age. In fact, the above two statements lack evidence, and his true whereabouts are still difficult to confirm, which has become a big mystery in the history of the Ming Dynasty. It is said that Cheng Zu sent Zheng He to the Western Ocean to find the whereabouts of Wen Jian. Liaodong soldiers were defeated in the battle to support Lingbi, and his troops were completely annihilated, and Sheng Yongjun was more isolated. Zhu Yunwen took the advice of Ji Tai and Huang Zicheng, and ordered Wen Yang, the commander-in-chief, to lead hundreds of Liaodong military forces to Jinan to join forces with Tie Xuan and cut off the back road of Yanshi. In the fourth year of Jian 'an (1402), on May 1st, he led the army to Zhigu, and was intercepted by Yan Gui and others. As a result, Yang Wenquan was defeated by the Yan army, and no one could reach Jinan. Some Chen Wuren, who were already hesitating to wait and see, simply surrendered to Prince Judy. On May 7th (1402), Yan Jun arrived in Lingzhou (now Lingxian County, Anhui Province), and Zhou Jingchu, the commander in chief, surrendered without a fight. Judy hurried to pay a visit to her great-grandfather's mausoleum in Lingzhou, then crossed the Huaihe River and headed for Yangzhou. Wang Li, the commander of Yangzhou Wei, wanted to surrender to Yan. He heard that Yanshi was coming and wanted to surrender in the city. However, Chong Gang, commander of Wang Bin's prison army and guard, discovered that Wang Li had other plans and arrested Wang Li and his followers in advance. Wang Bin and Chonggang held fast to the city and stayed up all night. Judy captured and killed Wang Bin alive by rewarding officials. In order to strengthen the prevention, Wang Bin often follows a Hercules escort who can lift one thousand kilograms. Wu was sent to Yangzhou for instructions and conspired with Wang Li's younger brother to bribe Hercules' mother with a large sum of money and ask her son to come out. Thousands of Xú Zhēng and John Zhang took the opportunity to arrest Wang Bin who was taking a bath. On the 18th, Wang Li, who was released from prison, opened the gate to meet the Yan army. After Yangzhou surrendered, Yan Jun successively captured Gaoyou, Tongzhou, Taizhou, Yizhen and other places, and camped on the north bank of Gaozigang, separated from the capital by a river, and the Wen Jian court was in danger. Enemy at the Gates, the diligent king of the world, was called, and the court was in danger. Four years later (1402), on May 20th, Zhu had no choice but to "ask for it" and recruited a diligent king. Imperial edicts were issued to the ministers of the four capitals, the chief bookkeeper, the inspection department and the officials of various governments to lead honest, upright and brave people to Que to support the Zongshe. As for the reward of merit, I am generous. So, sent the suggestion doctor Lian Zining, does right assistant minister Huang Guan, punishments right assistant minister Jin Yousheng, Xiaohong right assistant minister Zhang Xianzong, Hanlin bachelor and so on to recruit soldiers everywhere. As a result, Suzhou magistrate Yao Shan, Ningbo magistrate Wang Fu, Huizhou magistrate Chen, Songjiang magistrate Zhou, Leping magistrate and Yongqing magistrate successively entered Wei. Meanwhile, Zetai and Huang Zicheng, who also went out to recruit soldiers, were summoned and plotted against Yan Jun who wanted to cross the river and made mistakes. After Zhu Yunwen's "Imperial edict of Loyalty in the World", Wen Jian, the emperor of China, offered Zhu Yunwen a way to slow down the troops, and planned to send someone to the Yan army, promising to cede territory and make peace for the teacher of Loyalty in Southeast China. In the fourth year of Wen Jian (1402), on May 22nd, Zhu Yunwen sent Princess Qingcheng to cross the river for peace. When she met her sister in the military camp, Princess Qingcheng euphemistically conveyed Zhu's desire to cede territory for peace and asked the prince to stop fighting and never cross the river again. Judy replied: I was ordered to take the imperial examination, and I couldn't protect the feudal soil. Did I deliberately cut land? How do you believe this insidious trick? I am here to punish evil and promote good, for the sake of the Qing court, to lay the foundation for the country and to preserve the flesh and blood. Judy flatly refused to cede territory for peace, so Princess Qingcheng had to get up and leave and return to North Korea. On the first day of June (1402), when the prince of Yan crossed the river in Guazhou, he fought against Sheng Yong, who was guarding Baozikou, and was about to make peace and return to the north. Judy's second son, Gao Xu, led the cavalry. Judy was overjoyed and patted him on the back and said, My son is encouraging me. My son suffers from many diseases. If you win the world, I will let you take his place. Gao Xu has always been at odds with the prince. This promise undoubtedly increased Gao Xu's courage and led everyone to fight to the death. Sheng Yong won first and then lost, and retreated to Gaodu Port in the south of the Yangtze River. At this time, Chen Xuan, commander-in-chief of the right army, who has been leading the boat master to defend the river, ordered the boat master to lower the swallow to stop the Yan master from crossing the river. On the second day of the second lunar month, Judy made a sacrifice to the god of the great river and prayed for a smooth crossing. The next day, Judy vowed to cross the river, inspiring the Yan army to unite as one, go forward, go forward, defeat the enemy, throw stones to ask for directions, and cross the river to kill demons. Subsequently, Yan Junbing crossed the river from Guazhou (now Jiangsu). Sheng Yong attacked Gaodu Port in array, Gao led the elite to land and rushed into the array, and then the soldiers clamored. Sheng Yong and his men were not afraid of Yan Jun's imposing manner, so they abandoned the land and fled. Yan Jun easily occupied Gaozi town. Yan Jun pushed Zhenjiang, and the Shoujiang ordered Scouts to come down from the city. On the eighth day of the eighth lunar month, Yan Jun moved from Zhenjiang to the west and settled in Longtan, with Zhongshan as the capital. The news that the capital was captured by Yan Jun Longtan Camp reached the capital, and the officials and people in the city were frightened. Zhu Jun lingered anxiously. Judy thought that the capital had been attacked and defended, and after the completion of the four episodes, she sent Liu Bao and Hua Ju to lead more than ten cavalry to the Chaoyangmen area for reconnaissance, and reported that the capital was not fully prepared. Judy then marched forward and arrived at the gate of Nanjing on June 13th, the 4th year of Yu Wenjian (1402). Cao Guogong, Li Jinglong and Gu Yi, who were ordered to guard Jinchuanmen on the west side of Beicheng, had a premonition that the imperial court had lost its momentum and opened the city to welcome Yanshi. Yanjun entered the city from Jinchuan Gate. Wei Guogong and Xu Huizu led the army to fight, but to no avail, the capital fell. After Zhu Yunwen disappeared, Judy led the Yan army to capture the capital, and Zhu Yunwen saw that the tide was gone. He personally killed Xu Zengshou, who plotted to attack the city for the prince of Yan, ran back to the palace and set himself on fire in despair. Judy saw a raging fire in the palace, and he quickly asked Special Envoy China to go to the rescue, but it was too late. Ambassador China found a charred body from the ashes and reported to Judy that it was the bone of Zhu Yunwen, the emperor of his department. Judy sighed with pretended regret; The boy is ignorant and doesn't even understand this! So he sent a funeral procession to Longjiang, ordered a funeral director to manage the funeral, and sent officials to make sacrifices to the world. In the fourth year of her reign (1402), on June 20th, Judy buried the reigning emperor Zhu Yunwen and left for three days to express her condolences. Contrary to Zhu Yunwen's theory of self-immolation, he said that when Emperor Wen Jian died in the tunnel, more than 40 people, including Ji Cheng and Ye Xixian, edited by imperial academy, secretly went to the southwest to cut their hair and become monks, and their whereabouts spread all over Yunnan, Guizhou, Pakistan and Shu. In his later years, he returned to the northern court, and after trial, he knew whether he was right or wrong, so he entered the forbidden area. He was an old Buddha. He died at the age of 64 and was buried in Xishan, Beijing. During the four years of claiming to be unsealed or "excluding treacherous court officials", Judy, who was ordered by the prince, wrote many times to denounce that "treacherous court officials" were only Ji Taihe and Huang Zicheng. However, after the Yan army occupied the capital, the scope of "traitor" was further expanded to civil servants and military commanders loyal to Wen Jian's court. The number of "traitors" who unveiled the list for the first time was 29 civil servants in the left class; Huang Zicheng of Taichang Temple, Ji Tai of Ministry of War, chandy of Ministry of War, Fang Xiaoru of Doctor of Literature, Lian Zining, You Fu, Hurun of Dali Temple, Si Cheng, Wang Chong, Guo Ren, Lu Jiong, Hou Tai, Bao Zhao, Zheng Ci, Huang Fu and Zhang Dan. Anyone who is arrested and bound will be rewarded. Soon, Wang CuO, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, Zheng Ci, the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, Huangfu, the former imperial adviser, and Yin Changlong were exempted from begging. In addition, Zhang Shen, the minister of the official department, and Mao Taiheng, the assistant minister of the official department, were both given official positions or were still reinstated. Tie Xuan, Zhou, Yao Shan, Gan Lin, Zheng Gongzhi, Ye, Wang Fu, Huang Xifan, Chen, Cheng Tong, Dai Deyi, Lu, Mao Dafang, Hu Zhaozi, Han Yong and Ye Xixian were added to the list of "treacherous officials" exposed for the second time. In addition, does assistant minister Dong Lun once advised Zhu Yunwen to be close to Zongfan, so he was not included in the list of "treacherous court official". On the first day of July (1402), Judy returned to Fengtian Hall after visiting heaven and earth in the southern suburbs. Since June this year, the imperial edict is still based on the thirty-fifth year of Hongwu, and next year will be the first year of Yongle. In Wen Jian, all the changed ancestral laws have restored the old system. On the third day of July, Judy accepted the invitation of the official department and wrote a letter to all the relatively fixed official systems at that time, just like the old system of Hongwu. In the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), when the cabinet was established, Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the system of "Zhongshu Province" and "Prime Minister". In order to deal with the needs of government affairs, he imitated the old system of the Song Dynasty and set up Huayi Hall, Wuying Hall, Wenyuan Pavilion and Dongge University as consultants instead of entering the canon. After Judy boarded the pole, she decided to use a group of shallow and capable civil servants to participate in the maintenance. In the fourth year of his reign (1402), on August 1st, Judy selected Jie Jin, and edited Huanghuai to enter the Wen Yuan Pavilion, which was also a secret of the imperial court. In September, Judy ordered Hu Guang, Yang Rong, Yang Shiqi, Jin Youzi and Hu Yan to take part in the maintenance. Seven of them waited on the attendants day and night to help the emperor deal with political affairs. It is called "Cabinet" because it plays a role in the Great Inner Hall. Cabinet participation in maintenance began. But at this time, the rank of cabinet ministers is far lower than that of six ministers, and there is no official, and there is no jurisdiction over the affairs of various departments. In the period of Emperor Renzong and Zong Yi, six ministers began to serve as college students, and the position of the cabinet was gradually respected. After Ming Yingzong Tianshun, the rights and interests of pavilions were heavy. In view of the autocratic power of the eunuchs in the previous dynasty, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty even transferred more than six positions to court ministers. Cabinet college students helped the emperor decide policies and plans, checked the titles of various departments and drafted imperial edicts, which seemed to be led by hundreds of officials. On the fourth day of September (1402), he was the hero of the seal of Jingnan country: the commander-in-chief of the Chinese army was known as the minister of the military department of Jingnan, and he specially entered Rong Lu, right column country, left commander-in-chief of the Chinese army, sealed the Duke of Qi, and Lu 2,500 stone; Zhu Neng was appointed as the left governor of Zhong Jun and named lord protector, with a total of 2,200 stones. Zhang Wu, the viceroy, was appointed as the viceroy, and Yang Hou was named, with a total of 1500 stone. The commander-in-chief of the rear army was named Hou Taining, Lu 1200 Stone. Zheng Heng is the left capital of Zhong Jun, named Wu Houan, and Wushi of Lu Yi; Yushan is the commander-in-chief of the right army, knowing that Wuding was appointed as Hou Ren, and Lushi was 1,200. The true story of the fire was the commander-in-chief of the Han army, who sealed the stone of Tonghou and Lu 1500; Gu Chengfeng, the right governor, is the head of the town, with a total of 1500 stones; The commander-in-chief is the commander-in-chief of the right army, sealing Jing' an Hou and Lu Qianshi; The commander-in-chief ordered him to be the commander-in-chief, sealing Wu Chenghou and Lu 1,500 stones; The governor is the former commander-in-chief of the left army, Feng Yongkang Hou,; The governor sent an envelope to Longping Hou, which contained a thousand stones; Tang gaozu is the commander-in-chief of China's army until he appointed Hou Anping and Lu. Guo Liang is the prefect, and is named Anhou, with a total of stones 1200. The governor's office is spacious, and it is sealed with Si En Hou and Shi Zhong; They all commanded Xu Xiang to seal Xing 'an Bo and Lu; The commander-in-chief Xu Li sealed Wu and Lu, and both commanded the army to seal Xiangcheng Bo and Lu; Zhang Fu sealed amber, Lu Feng, the governor sealed Xinchang Bo, Lu Feng, Tan Zhong sealed Xinningbo, Lu Feng; All the people were ordered to seal Yingcheng Bo and Lu; Feng Fu Changbo, Lu, Zhao Yi Feng Xin Chengbo, Lu, conductor Tong Zhi Feng Yunyangbo, Lu Feng Guan Enbo, Lu Jiu Baishi. On the attached merits, the governor was known as the viceroy, named Shunchangbo and Lu, and Chen Xuan as the viceroy of the right army, named Pingjiangbo and Lu; Xu, Wang Ning, Feng Yongchun, Hou; Ru Ai Feng Zhong Bo, Lu Yi 1000 stone; Cao Guogong and Li Jinglong Lu increased to 4,000 stones. In addition, Zhang Yu, known as the honorary lord protector, gave a loyal performance; Chen Heng, commander of the Guard Army, gave a loyal performance. After the seal, everyone directed Yuan Tan to be the Hou of Chong 'an and gave him a strong festival. In May of the first year of Yongle (1403), the success of Jing Nan was discussed again. Wei Jiandu, named Guangping Hou and Lu Yiwu as ambassadors, established the capital, and named Fuyang Hou and Lu Yiqian as ambassadors. The viceroy named Hou, Lu, Chen Hengzi, Ning Yangbo, Wang Zhenzi and Wang Tong named Wu Yibo, Tongdu governor named Wang You named Qingyuan Bo, Tongdu governor named Chen Xian named Rongchang Bo, Tongzhi named An Xiangbo and Sui Anbo, each eating thousands of stones. Three people are Hou, and six people are Bo. In September (1402), Judy, a disciple of Beiping, ordered the household department to verify that the landless households in Shanxi moved to Beiping, and the counties and counties still gave money to the households in order to buy cattle, grain seeds and farm tools, and began to levy taxes five years later. In August of the first year of Yongle (1403), prisoners were sentenced to rent Beijing, and prisoners under sheds were allowed to reclaim farmland in Beijing. At the same time, ten counties such as Zhili and Suzhou and nine provinces such as Zhejiang moved to Beijing to enrich the people. In the second and third years of Yongle, 10,000 Shanxi farmers moved to Beijing respectively. After several years of migration, the population of Beijing has greatly increased, creating conditions for building palaces and moving the capital to Beijing in the later period. On November 13th, the 4th year of Wen Jian (1402), he made Xu the queen, which was announced to the world. Xu (1361-1407), the eldest daughter of Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, was quiet and clever since childhood, and loved reading, so she was known as a "female student". In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Xu Shi's family was registered as Zhu Difei, the prince of Yan, and was deeply loved by Zhu Yuanzhang. After starting the army, Xu Fuzhuo stayed in Beiping. In October of the first year of Wen Jian (1399), Judy attacked Daning in the north and Li Jinglong seized the opportunity to surround Beiping. Xu personally led the women in the city to cooperate with the soldiers guarding the city to climb and refuse to defend, and finally blocked the enemy's offensive. After Xu was made queen, he "served every day, but thought of giving birth to people." On one occasion, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty wanted to send a gift to Qi Huangong for his dead brother Xu Zengshou (who was killed when the capital fell), but Xu strongly opposed it. Later, he insisted on making Xu Zengshou a duke. Xu said, "It's not my ambition." Xu once compiled the praise and kindness of the ancients into a book, and wrote 20 pieces of Internal Training and Good Advice Books, which were promulgated in the world. On the fourth day of July in the fifth year of Yongle (1407), Xu died at the age of 46. Before he died, Xu also advised to cherish the people, recruit talents, be kind to the imperial clan and not spoil the consorts. In the same year1October14th, Xu was named Empress Renxiao. From then on, the Ming emperor Judy no longer stood behind. On the third day of December (1402), Zhu Fu advised the heroes that emperors who started the world with martial arts must rely on the assistance of generals. However, it is often difficult to save the general in the end. Why? Probably because people who live in high places are often arrogant, will be forced into confessions, rely on pets, and refuse to repent! The monarch is in charge of the affairs on behalf of heaven, and will not accept bribes, but also punish his generals according to law. I, Emperor Hongwugao, made laws to safeguard the Constitution, with the aim of making future generations abide by it. If your heroes violate the Constitution and punish those who don't understand, they will be put to death according to law. Even the closest relatives are old, and they can't forgive. Emperor Gao is wise and decisive. In the past, you were loved by the emperor, and now you are a widow. I wish you a long and prosperous life. If anyone dares to be honest and do evil, he must be guilty, and then don't blame me for ingratitude. Now, let's make the warning notice of Emperor Gao public. I hope you don't violate it, or it will be too late to regret it. On the first day of March in the fourth year of the Battle of He Fei (1402), Judy led the army to Suzhou (now Suxian County, Anhui Province). On the 14th, the Ping 'an cavalry numbered 40,000, followed by the Yanjun. Judy was determined to defeat the pursuer of peace, so he quickly ran to the south and ambushed in the Fei River. Yan Yin and others led troops to kill him. The soldiers deliberately threw sokcho's forged silk at the pursuer, who mistook it for real silk and scrambled to get off the horse and pick it up. At this time, the ambush was everywhere, and the pursuers were blocked and killed. Unexpectedly, a peaceful army suddenly poured in and was surrounded by strictness. He hacked and killed dozens of people again and again. Eventually, because he was outnumbered and seriously injured, he committed suicide immediately. When Judy learned that Laobing Wangzhen had died in battle, he led an army to fight. When the Ministry of Peace saw Judy, the prince of Yan, going to war, he shouted and took Judy straight. Unfortunately, Prince Tong Xin shot his horse and was captured. The fire ear ash was originally a guard general in Yanfu. Before Judy started his army, he was taken to the capital by the Wen Jian court and became the Ministry of Peace. After being captured, Judy missed her old love and stayed in Suwei. Ping An Army retreated to Suzhou. On April 14 (1402), Yan Jun moved to Xiaohe (Suishui) and erected a bridge to refuse to keep it. The next day, Ping An led the army to seize the bridge, and the two sides fought fiercely. At this time, He Fu, the commander-in-chief of the commander-in-chief, advanced eastward along the river, joined hands with Ping An to attack the bridge, and defeated the Yan army, and Yan was killed in the battle. He moved safely to Beiban and rushed into Yan Jun through flattery, which was equal to that of Rebecca Judy. Seeing that the situation was not good, Yan jumped down, put away her things and left. He Fu led the people across the bridge, and his courage doubled. Yan, who was ordered to ambush in the forest, saw Zhang Wu and other enemy troops crossing the bridge and rushing out of the forest conflict. Judy rose to the occasion and led the troops to fight back. Peace and He Fu didn't dare to rush in, so they had to retreat to the south of the bridge. The two armies camped on the bridge and confronted each other for several days. Judy didn't want to be trapped, but left more than 1000 soldiers to guard the bridge. The rest of the army secretly marched 30 miles east, crossed the river in the middle of the night, and attacked behind the Confederate army. Ping An and He Fu were caught off guard, and they fell into a panic in the face of Yan Jun's offensive. Seeing that the confederate army was exhausted, Wei Gong Xu Hui led reinforcements to the right place. Xu Huizu joined forces with Ping An and He Fu to fight back, and Yan Jun fled in haste. On April 25th (1402), He Fu moved to Lingbi, joined forces with Ping An, and went deep into the highlands, thinking it was a long-term solution. However, the grain route was blocked by the Yan army, and the supply was in crisis. On the 27th, Judy, the prince of Yan, reportedly led 60,000 people safely and escorted 50,000 salary phalanx to Lingbi. Judy ordered 10000 strong men to stop the reinforcements. He personally led the elite troops through the enemy's defense lines and cut off the protection of the troops. He Fu rushed to help when he heard the news, killing thousands of Yanjun people with Ping 'an Army, and Yanjun was forced to retreat. At this time, Zhu and other tens of thousands of ambushes fought bravely and returned to the army to fight again; He Fu was caught between Scylla and Charybdis and was defeated in the camp. The salary was intercepted by the Yan army. The imperial army trapped in the camp, due to lack of food and grass, is ready to break through and go to Huaishang for food and grass. On the 28th, He Fu and Ping An gave orders to the soldiers, and agreed to fire three shots the next day as a breakthrough signal. As it happens, at dawn the next day, Zhu led the Yan army to capture the camp, and the guns were deafening. When the defenders heard the gunshots, they mistakenly thought it was a breakthrough order and rushed out of the gate. When the soldiers leaving the camp met the Yan army attacking the camp, the troops immediately became a mess, the camp fell and the Confederate army was defeated. The commander killed Song Xuan, and the company commander He Fu fled alone. Other 37 major generals, such as Zuo Lianchang, Ping An, Ma Pu, Xu Zhen and Sun Cheng, and 150 officers, such as Chen Xingshan, deputy commander, Dali Temple, Ming, deputy commander Liu and He. Safe and brave, he defeated Yan's family repeatedly. When Yan Jun heard that Ping An was being held hostage, he cheered and crawled on the ground, fighting for permission to kill him. The prince cherished his talent and sent him to Peiping. He surrendered to the prince safely. The prince released Chen Xingshan and all other civil servants. On his way home, Chen Xingshan lamented that he had insulted your life and threw himself into the river. After the war of Lingbi, the imperial court in Wen Jian went from bad to worse. On June 17th, the fourth year of Ming dynasty (1402), Judy, the prince of Yan, became the emperor of Ming dynasty. 1June, 402, the Yanjun entered Nanjing, and the battle of Jingnan ended in Rebecca's victory. The next day, the kings stripped by his emperor Zhu Yunwen led the civil and military officials to persuade Judy to sit down. Judy began to say no, and the king and officials persuaded him to attend for a few days. On June 17, at the prompt of editing Lao Yang, Judy first paid a visit to Zhu Yuanzhang's mausoleum, and then the kings, civil servants and officials were ready to drive, presented precious seals and stood in front of the road, shouting long live. At this time, Judy was promoted to the palace, and accepted the congratulations of ministers headed by Ruai, the minister of the Ministry of War, in Fengtian Hall, and officially proclaimed himself emperor and changed to Yongle. On July 1st, Judy returned to Fengtian Hall after worshipping heaven and earth in the southern suburbs, and named the following year (1403) as the first year of Yongle. All the ancestral laws changed by Emperor Wen Jian should be abolished and everything should be restored to the old system. On July 3, another imperial edict was issued to change the official system changed when the article was established back to the old system of Hongwu. The following year (1403), on September 4th and May, Princess Xu was crowned Queen. After the restoration of princes and princes, Ming Chengzu secretly began to "cut princes". Move the frontier fortress kings back to the mainland, reduce the withdrawal of the guards by the kings, and at the same time recover the control and command of the generals and guards by the kings; Reiterate that the king is forbidden to serve military and political officials privately and not to ask about local affairs; For kings who made mistakes, we should first warn them with books, then punish them, and finally abolish them as Shu Ren or punish them. This "vassal-cutting" strategy is more stable than Wen Jian's strategy, and the implementation steps are more leisurely, and the effect of vassal-cutting will not lead to disaster. In the first year of Yongle (1403), Beiping was changed to Beijing, and the Beijing Office was set up, with Daning as its capital and Stuart to Baoding.

Judy (1360- 1424), the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, was resourceful and brave, and made great contributions to the war to destroy the Yuan Dynasty. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was made a prince and heavily stationed in Beiping. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Zhu Yunwen, the eldest grandson, succeeded to the throne and became Hui Di. Zhu Yunwen's reorganization and layoffs are intended to weaken the power of the fans. Judy refused to obey the resistance of the dispatching troops. After four years of war, Judy occupied Nanjing and became emperor on her own, which is called "the Battle of Jingnan" in history. After Judy ascended the throne, she made five personal expeditions to the Northern Expedition and moved the capital to Beijing. Send eunuch Zheng He to lead a huge fleet to the Western Ocean; Mobilize people's strength and open Huitong River to make the North-South Grand Canal from Hangzhou to Beijing unimpeded. During Judy's reign, he organized more than 3,000 scholars, and after several years' efforts, he compiled the largest book in China's history-Yongle Dadian. 1424, Judy died during the fifth northern expedition at the age of 65. He reigned for 22 years and was buried in Beijing Changling.